Kadiluk

State organisation of
the Ottoman Empire
Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire (1882–1922)
Classic period
Constitutional period
This article is about kadiluks as judicial districts. For treatment of kadiluks as administrative districts, see Kaza.

A kadiluk (Ottoman Turkish: قاضیـلق, kadıluk) was the jurisdiction of a kadi,[1] an Islamic judge under the Ottoman Empire. They typically consisted of a major city and its surrounding villages, although some kadis occupied other positions within the imperial administration.[2]

Main article: Kadi (Ottoman Empire)

Kadis oversaw administration of imperial justice, which was particularly important for maintaining order and local control over the sipahis granted fiefs (timar) during the early Ottoman expansion.[citation needed]

Kazas

Main article: Kaza

Within the imperial administration, kadiluks also initially functioned as the kazas, the main subdivisions of the sanjaks,[3] with the kadi overseeing his district's taxation and military conscription.[4][5] These functions were eventually handed over to a separate official called the kaymakam, and the empire's kazas were fully distinguished from its kadiluks in 1864 as part of the Tanzimat reforms.[3]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ Katz (2012), p. 264.
  2. ^ Hickok, Michael Robert (1997). Ottoman military administration in eighteenth-century Bosnia. Brill. p. 54. ISBN 978-90-04-10689-5.
  3. ^ a b Malcolm, Noel (1994). Bosnia: A Short History. Macmillan. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-330-41244-5.
  4. ^ Malcolm, Noel (1998). Kosovo: A Short History. Macmillan. pp. 98–99. ISBN 978-0-330-41224-7.
  5. ^ Ginio, Eyal. "Neither Muslims nor Zimmis: The Gypsies (Roma) in the Ottoman State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2009. Retrieved 21 August 2010. "These records mirror the diversity of the kadi's responsibilities in the Ottoman city"

Bibliography

Stub icon

This Ottoman Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Kuswara Harja

Kuswara Harja Kepala Pusat Peralatan Angkatan Darat ke-3Masa jabatan9 November 2023 – 22 Maret 2024 PendahuluEko ErwantoPenggantiR.D. Epi SetiadiWakil Kepala Pusat Peralatan Angkatan Darat ke-2Masa jabatan21 Januari 2022 – 9 November 2023 PendahuluSubagyoPenggantiR.D. Epi Setiadi Informasi pribadiLahir0 April 1966 (umur 58)Alma materAkademi Militer (1989)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1989—2024Pangkat Mayor ...

 

Georgios Sachtouris

Vice AdmiralGeorgios SachtourisA portrait of Georgios Sachtourisby Dionysios TsokosNative nameΓεώργιος ΣαχτούρηςBorn1783Hydra, Eyalet of the Archipelago, Ottoman Empire (now Greece)Died1841Hydra, Kingdom of GreeceAllegiance First Hellenic Republic Kingdom of GreeceService/branch Hellenic NavyRankVice AdmiralBattles/wars Greek War of Independence Siege of Patras Battle of Nauplia Battle of Samos Greek Civil Wars Battle of Andros Battle of Gerontas Raid on Alexandria RelationsM...

 

Evolution as fact and theory

Discussion of the meaning and usage of the terms evolution, fact and theory Part of a series onEvolutionary biologyDarwin's finches by John Gould Index Introduction Main Outline Glossary Evidence History Processes and outcomes Population genetics Variation Diversity Mutation Natural selection Adaptation Polymorphism Genetic drift Gene flow Speciation Adaptive radiation Co-operation Coevolution Coextinction Divergence Convergence Parallel evolution Extinction Natural history Origin of life Com...

Европейская сардина

Европейская сардина Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеГруппа:Костные рыбыКласс:Лучепёрые рыбыПодкласс:Новопёры...

 

Kramer vs. Kramer

Kramer vs. KramerPoster film asliSutradaraRobert BentonProduserRichard FischoffStanley R. JaffeSkenarioRobert BentonBerdasarkanKramer vs. Krameroleh Avery CormanPemeranDustin HoffmanMeryl StreepJustin HenryJane AlexanderPenata musikPaul GemignaniHerb HarrisJohn KanderErma E. LevinRoy B. YokelsonAntonio VivaldiSinematograferNéstor AlmendrosPenyuntingGerald B. GreenbergDistributorColumbia PicturesTanggal rilis 19 Desember 1979 (1979-12-19) Durasi105 menitNegaraAmerika SerikatBahasaI...

 

Khaled Bahah

Yemeni politician and diplomat Khaled Mahfoudh Bahahخالد محفوظ بحاحBahah in 20162nd Vice President of YemenIn office13 April 2015 – 3 April 2016*PresidentAbdrabbuh Mansur HadiPreceded byAbdrabbuh Mansur Hadi (2012)Succeeded byAli Mohsen al-Ahmar8th Prime Minister of YemenIn office9 November 2014 – 3 April 2016PresidentAbdrabbuh Mansur HadiDeputyAhmed Obeid bin DaghrAbdulmalik Al-MekhlafiMohamed Abdelaziz al-JabariHussein ArabPreceded byAbdullah Mohsen al-Akw...

José Salvatierra

José Salvatierra Nazionalità  Costa Rica Altezza 178 cm Peso 78 kg Calcio Ruolo Difensore Squadra  Sporting San José CarrieraSquadre di club1 2009-2021 Alajuelense221 (8)2022 Sporting San José5 (0)Nazionale 2011-2017 Costa Rica36 (0)Palmarès  Gold Cup Bronzo USA 2017 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito. Statistiche aggiornate al 12 agosto 2022 Modifica dat...

 

Ross Taylor

New Zealand cricketer For the Australian cricketer who played for New South Wales, see Ross Taylor (Australian cricketer). For other people named Ross Taylor, see Ross Taylor (disambiguation). Ross TaylorCNZMTaylor in 2023Personal informationFull nameLuteru Ross Poutoa Lote TaylorBorn (1984-03-08) 8 March 1984 (age 40)Lower Hutt, Wellington, New ZealandNicknameRosco,[1][2]Height1.85[3] m (6 ft 1 in)BattingRight-handedBowlingRight-arm off breakR...

 

Battle of Angamos

1879 naval battle during the War of the Pacific This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Battle of Angamos – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Battle of AngamosPart of the War of the PacificNaval combat during the Battle of Angamos.Da...

国务院常务会议 (第十四届)

中华人民共和国 中华人民共和国政府与政治系列条目 执政党 中国共产党 党章、党旗党徽 主要负责人、领导核心 领导集体、民主集中制 意识形态、组织 以习近平同志为核心的党中央 两个维护、两个确立 全国代表大会 （二十大） 中央委员会 （二十届） 总书记：习近平 中央政治局 常务委员会 中央书记处 中央直属机构 中央纪律检查委员会 书记：李希 中央军事委员会 主�...

 

Battle of Wau

This article is about the World War II military battle. For other uses, see Wau. Battle of WauPart of the New Guinea Campaign of the Pacific Theater (World War II)A 25-pounder of the 2/1st Field Regiment is unloaded from a Dakota on the airfield at Wau. The gun was assembled and fired at Japanese positions around Wau later that day.Date29 January – 4 February 1943LocationWau, Territory of New GuineaResult Allied victoryBelligerents  Australia United States  Imperial JapanComm...

 

Agriculture in ancient Tamil country

During the Sangam age, 500 BCE – 300 CE, agriculture was the main vocation of the Tamil.[1] It was considered a necessity for life, and hence was treated as the foremost among all occupations. The farmers or the Ulavar were placed right at the top of the social classification. As they were the producers of food grains, they lived with self-respect. Agriculture during the early stages of Sangam period was primitive,[1] but it progressively got more efficient with improvement...

Military Emergency Management Specialist Badge

AwardMEMS BadgeBasic MEMS BadgeTypeSkills BadgeAwarded forMEMS TrainingPresented bySGAUSEligibilityFederal Military & National Guard personnel (commanders discretion), State Defense Force personnel and current civilian members of SGAUSStatusCurrently awardedLast awardedCurrently awardedTotalUnknown The Military Emergency Management Specialist Badge(s) (MEMS Badge) are earned through the State Guard Association of the United States (SGAUS) Military Emergency Management specialist Academy ...

 

Quân khu Odessa

Quân khu OdessaRanh giới của Quân khu Odessa (màu đỏ) vào ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 1989Hoạt động1862 - 1998Quốc gia Đế quốc Nga (1862 - 1918)  Liên Xô (1939 - 1941), (1944 - 1991) Ukraina (1991 - 1998) Moldova (1991 - 1992)Phân loạiQuân khuTrụ sởOdessaTham chiếnXâm chiếm Ba Lan, Xâm chiếm Romania, Thế chiến IICác tư lệnhChỉ huynổi tiếngGeorgy Zhukov (06/1946 - 02/1948) Quân khu Odessa (tiếng Nga: Одесский военн...

 

Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)

Cabinet-level position in the Russian government This article is about Russian foreign ministers. Not to be confused with Soviet foreign ministers. Minister of Foreign Affairsof the Russian FederationIncumbentSergey Lavrovsince February 24, 2004Ministry of Foreign AffairsStyleMr. MinisterMember ofGovernment, Security CouncilReports toThe PresidentSeatForeign Affairs Building, MoscowNominatorThe PresidentAppointerThe President(after consultation with the Federation Council)Term lengthNo f...

Firescale

Oxidation on copper alloys Example of firestain on silver jewellery Firestain is a layer of oxides that is visible on the surface of objects made of metal alloys containing copper when the object is heated, as by a jeweler heating a ring to apply solder during a repair. On copper-containing alloys of gold or of silver (such as sterling silver), it presents as a red or purple stain. This is because at high temperatures, oxygen mixes with the copper to form cuprous oxide and then cupric oxide, ...

 

Klaksvík (commune)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Klaksvík. Klaksvík Localisation de la commune (en vert) avec celle de ville de Klaksvík (en rouge) Administration Pays Danemark Territoire autonome Îles Féroé Région Norðoyar Maire Mandat Gunvá við Keldu (Parti du peuple) 2009 - en cours Démographie Population 4 887 hab. (2014) Densité 43 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 62° 13′ 26″ nord, 6° 34′ 43″ ouest Superficie 11 370 ha ...

 

Championnats de Biélorussie de cyclisme sur route

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une compétition cycliste et la Biélorussie. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Championnats de Biélorussie de cyclisme sur route Généralités Sport cyclisme sur route Création 1996 Périodicité annuel Lieu(x) Biélorussie Disciplines course en ligne contre-la-montre modifier Les championnats de Biélorussie de cyclisme sur route sont organisés tous les...

Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895 1992-1993

Voce principale: Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895. Braunschweiger Turn- und Sportverein Eintracht von 1895Stagione 1992-1993Sport calcio Squadra Eintracht Braunschweig Allenatore Werner Fuchs (1ª-17ª) Uli Maslo (18ª-46ª) 2. Bundesliga19º posto Coppa di GermaniaTerzo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Lerch (45)Totale: Metschies, Lerch (46) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Aden (19)Totale: Aden (22) StadioStadion an der Hamburger Straße Maggior numero di spettato...

 

زاغورا (ماغنيسيا)

زاغورا    خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد اليونان  [1] خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 39°26′34″N 23°06′06″E / 39.442777777778°N 23.101666666667°E / 39.442777777778; 23.101666666667   الارتفاع 458 متر  السكان التعداد السكاني 1894 (resident population of Greece) (2021)2348 (resident population of Greece) (2001)2420 (resident population of Greece)...