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KPCC
Pasadena, California;
Broadcast area	Greater Los Angeles
Frequency	89.3 MHz (HD Radio)
Branding	LAist 89.3
Programming
Language(s)	English
Format	Public radio/News
Subchannels	HD2: KCMP simulcast (Alternative rock)
Affiliations	American Public Media; NPR; Public Radio Exchange
Ownership
Owner	Pasadena City College; (Pasadena Area Community College District);
Operator	Southern California Public Radio (American Public Media Group)
History
First air date	August 2, 1957; 67 years ago
Former call signs	KPCS (1957–1979)
Call sign meaning	Pasadena City College
Technical information
Licensing authority	FCC
Facility ID	51701
Class	B
ERP	600 watts
HAAT	891 meters (2,923 ft)
Transmitter coordinates	34°13′36″N 118°03′58″W / 34.22667°N 118.06611°W
Translator(s)	See § Translators and boosters
Repeater(s)	See § Repeaters
Links
Public license information	Public file; LMS;
Webcast	Listen Live
Website	laist.com

KPCC (FM 89.3) – branded LAist 89.3 – is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to Pasadena, California. KPCC itself serves primarily serving Greater Los Angeles and the San Fernando Valley; through rebroadcating and translator stations, KPCC's programming also reaches the Santa Barbara, Coachella Valley, Palm Springs, and Ventura County, California areas, and part of the Inland Empire area.^[2] Owned by Pasadena City College and operated by the American Public Media Group's Southern California Public Radio (SCPR), KPCC broadcasts a mix of public radio and news;^{[citation needed]} in addition to serving as an affiliate for National Public Radio and Public Radio Exchange, it originates some of its own shows.^[3] Besides a standard analog transmission, KPCC broadcasts over two HD Radio channels,^[4]^{[needs update?]} The studios are located in Pasadena, and the station transmitter is on Mount Wilson. It is one of two full NPR members in the Los Angeles area; Santa Monica-based KCRW is the other.^{[citation needed]}

As of 2023^[update], SCPR served "more than 527,000 listeners each week".^[5]^: 45

History

Pasadena City College has a history in radio back to when it was still Pasadena Junior College, a combined high school and college; in 1934 it began hosting a montly radio show on the Pasadena Presbyterian Church station KPPC (AM).^[6]^: 34 Pasadena City College's 75th anniversary history book mentions "an experimental program every Monday night in 1942 on KPCS" named "Presenting Pasadena for Pasadena Preferred", produced by the PCC Radio Division and the Chronicle.^[6]^: 55

Pasadena City College opened a radio studio on December 14, 1947,^[7] with a studio classroom, engineering room, work room, and reception room, but no transmitter or broadcast license; the studio instead continued to broadcast its programs over other local radio stations,^[6]^: 70 such as KPPC and KXLA (AM).^[6]^: 71 The college was also active in television from September 1949, using the Pasadena Playhouse, which had its own television department.^[6]^: 71

The college began its own broadcasts on FM in April 1957 as KPCS, with a transmitter purchased from KWKW.^[6]^: 71 It used the former KWKW-FM 250-watt transmitter and studio equipment, and a small antenna on the roof of the campus administration building that provided limited coverage. The station was operated by, and for, students who were studying broadcasting at the college.^{[citation needed]} One of the few two-year college stations with an FCC broadcast license, it originally on the air from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., it went to "all day" broadcasting on October 1, 1962.^[6]^: 71 The original callsign of KPCS stood for "Pasadena City Schools",^[6]^: 96 but in the meantime the institution operating KPCS had been renamed to Pasedena City College had afterward split into a separate community college district;^{[citation needed]} so the callsign was changed to KPCC at the end of 1971.^[6]^: 96

During the 1970s and 1980s the station won numerous broadcasting awards.^[6]^: 96 The radio station and television studio were flooded in the 12-day rainstorm that affected Pasadena in 1983.^[6]^: 92

Formerly, the station broadcast from a transmitter in Orange County, later from Downtown Los Angeles (at the Frank Stanton Studios), and on the PCC campus. The station originally broadcast from the campus of Pasadena City College in Pasadena.^{[citation needed]}

KPCC's transmitter and radio tower moved from the C Building at PCC to a higher-powered facility on Mount Wilson in 1988.^[6]^: 115 In 1993, the studios also moved out of the C Building, where they had been confined to a cramped basement, and into the newly-built Shatford Library with the television production studios and Media Center,^[6]^: 92 where the radio studios remained until 2010.^[8]

The station expansion, particularly in signal coverage area, led to years of controversy in the 1990s over the station's change in focus from Pasadena-area to Los Angeles regional interest.^[6]^: 115 However, by the end of the 1990s, KPCC remained a small, student-operated National Public Radio station with various music programs and a budget of $300,000.^[8]

Southern California Public Radio

Around 1999^[9]^[6]^: 115 or 2000,^[8] Pasadena City College received an offer from Minnesota Public Radio for MPR to form a new branch, Southern California Public Radio (SCPR), to take over operation of KPCC, with PCC continuing to hold the official broadcast license.^[8] SCPR is a not-for-profit organization now controlled by American Public Media Group, parent organization of Minnesota Public Radio.^[5]^: 46

PCC's contract with American Public Media permits either side to terminate the arrangement after giving sufficient notice, APM with six months notice and PCC with five years notice after 2015 (effectively making it a 20-year contract with an unlimited option to renew). PCC gets on air recognition and funding for a broadcast internship program (along with the traditional responsibility of maintaining FCC-related issues as the licensee), while APM controls the station and all the pledges, grants, and corporate underwriting revenues.^{[citation needed]}

The station is usually identified as a "public service of Pasadena City College" at the top of each hour. Since the APM takeover, PCC student participation has been reduced to internships supported by American Public Media.^{[citation needed]} Under the operation of SCPR, the music and some of the local programming was replaced by network programming. Though there were still internship opportunities for students in technical roles, there were much fewer on-air voice opportunities. In response to this, PCC started an additional, 1 watt, radio station on 88.9 MHz in 1998,^[6]^: 115 which became known as Lancer Radio, and had an Internet audio stream and a website by 2005.^[10]

KPCC's Mohn Broadcast Center in June 2011

In March 2010, KPCC moved from the Shatford Library to a 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m²) converted office building on Raymond Avenue in Pasadena, at a cost of $24.5 million, and named the new facilities the Mohn Broadcast Center and Crawford Family Forum.^[8]

89.3 KPCC logo until 2023

LAist

In February 2018, SCPR, along with the operators of public radio stations WNYC in New York City and WAMU in Washington, D.C., acquired much of the the assets of the blog Gothamist and and its sister sites LAist and DCist, using donations from two anonymous donors, and with plans to merge LAist into SCPR's existing studio operations.^[9]^[11]

On January 31, 2023, SCPR announced that the radio stations would move away from using "KPCC" as a brand, and adopt the "LAist" name across all its platforms, including the radio stations. The official call letters for the Pasadena radio station remain KPCC after the re-brand.^[9] KPCC rebranded to LAist on February 7, 2023.^{[citation needed]}

Programming

Broadcast programming originating at KPCC includes the L.A.-centric AirTalk and film-focused FilmWeek with Larry Mantle,^[12] The Loh Down on Science with Sandra Tsing Loh,^[13] and pop culture trivia show Go Fact Yourself with J. Keith van Straaten and Helen Hong.^[14]

The stations also carry multiple public radio shows from National Public Radio (NPR), the Public Radio Exchange (PRX), and LAist/SCPR's sister organization American Public Media (APM).^[3]

HD broadcasting

KPCC broadcasts over two HD Radio channels:

HD1 simulcasts the analog feed; and
HD2 airs alternative rock via a simulcast of KCMP/Minneapolis (branded "The Current"). Both subchannels also stream live on the Internet.

Repeaters, translators, and boosters

KPCC extends its radio programming via full-power satellites KUOR-FM Redlands (89.1 FM),^[15] KVLA-FM Coachella (90.3 FM), and KJAI Ojai (89.5 FM), as well as low-power translators ^{[needs update]} KPCC-FM2 West Los Angeles (89.3 FM), KPCC-FM3 West Los Angeles (89.3 FM), K210AD Santa Barbara (89.9 FM) and K227BX Palm Springs (93.3 FM). KUOR is licensed to the University of Redlands, while KVLA and KJAI are licensed to American Public Media Group's SCPR. All three of the station's full-power repeaters also broadcast two HD Radio signals.^{[citation needed]}

Repeaters for KPCC
Call sign	Frequency	City of license	Facility ID	Class	ERP (W)	Height (m (ft))
KVLA-FM	90.3 FM	Coachella, California	85911	A	340	175 m (574 ft)
KJAI	89.5 FM	Ojai, California	60140	A	97	403 m (1,322 ft)
KUOR-FM	89.1 FM	Redlands, California	69217	A	35	815 m (2,674 ft)

Translators and boosters for KPCC
Call sign	Frequency	City of license	FID	Class	ERP (W)	Height (m (ft))	Relays
K227BX	93.3 FM	Palm Springs, California	155851	D	10	143.1 m (469 ft)	KVLA-FM
K210AD	89.9 FM	Santa Barbara, California	33702	D	10	270 m (890 ft)	KJAI
KPCC-FM1	89.3 FM	Santa Clarita, California	178427	D	3	678 m (2,224 ft)	^{[needs update]}
KPCC-FM2	89.3 FM	West Los Angeles, California	198690	D	350	−17 m (−56 ft)	KPCC (booster)
KPCC-FM3	89.3 FM	West Los Angeles, California	198689	D	700	−17 m (−56 ft)	KPCC (booster)

References

^ "Facility Technical Data for KPCC". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
^ "About Us". Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ ^a ^b "All LAist Programs". LAist. Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ https://hdradio.com/station_guides/widget.php?latitude=34.052230834961&longitude=-118.24368286133 Archived 2017-08-08 at the Wayback Machine HD Radio Guide for Los Angeles
^ ^a ^b Southern California Public Radio (2023-06-30). "IRS Form 990" (PDF). Pasadena, California. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-05-09. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Mark Morrall Dodge (2002). Pasadena City College: A History Commissioned on the Occasion of the Seventy-fifth Anniversary (PDF). Pasadena, California: Pasadena City College. ISBN 0972668403.
^ "History". Pasadena, California: Pasadena City College. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Carney, Steve (March 20, 2010). "Pasadena radio station KPCC embarks on new era". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ ^a ^b ^c Pearce, Matt (2023-01-31). "KPCC is changing its name to LAist 89.3". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
^ Mullins, Chantal (2005-03-05). "New Voice of Campus Radio". Courier. Vol. 91, no. 3. Pasadena, California: Pasadena City College. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ "WNYC, KPCC, and WAMU Acquire Gothamist Assets" (Press release). New York, New York: New York Public Media. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-02-23. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ "AirTalk". LAist. Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ "The Loh Down on Science". LAist. Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ "Go Fact Yourself". LAist. Pasadena, California: Southern California Public Radio. Retrieved 2024-12-25.
^ "KUOR-FM Call Sign History". FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database. Retrieved November 16, 2023.