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Junoon
Junoon
Soundtrack album by Vanraj Bhatia
Released	1978
Genre	Film soundtrack
Label	HMV
Producer	Kersy Lord

Junoon
Junoon
	Film poster
Directed by	Shyam Benegal
Written by	Shyam Benegal (screenplay); Satyadev Dubey (dialogues); Ismat Chugtai (dialogues); Ruskin Bond
Based on	A Flight of Pigeons; by Ruskin Bond
Produced by	Shashi Kapoor
Starring	Shashi Kapoor; Shabana Azmi; Jennifer Kendal; Naseeruddin Shah
Narrated by	Amrish Puri
Cinematography	Govind Nihalani
Edited by	Bhanudas Divakar
Music by	Vanraj Bhatia
Release date	30 March 1979;
Running time	141 minutes
Country	India
Languages	Hindi; English

Junoon (translation: The Obsession) is a 1979 Indian Hindi language film produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal. The film is based on Ruskin Bond's fictional novella, A Flight of Pigeons, set around the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The film's soundtrack was composed by Vanraj Bhatia, and cinematography by Govind Nihalani.^[1]

Its cast included Shashi Kapoor, his wife Jennifer Kendal, Nafisa Ali, Tom Alter, Shabana Azmi, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Naseeruddin Shah, Deepti Naval, Pearl Padamsee and Sushma Seth.^[2] The film also featured Shashi and Jennifer's children Karan Kapoor, Kunal Kapoor, and Sanjana Kapoor.

Plot

The story is set around the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Javed Khan (Shashi Kapoor) is a reckless feudal chieftain of Muslim Pathan heritage, whose world revolves around breeding carrier pigeons. His younger brother-in-law, Sarfaraz Khan (Naseeruddin Shah) is politically awakened and actively plots the fight against the British Empire. Freedom fighters attack the local British administrators while they are in Sunday Worship at church, massacring them all. Miriam Labadoor (Jennifer Kendal) manages to escape with her daughter, Ruth (Nafisa Ali), and mother (Ismat Chugtai), who is a Muslim lady from the royal Nawab family of Rampur and was married to an Englishman. The three women seek refuge with the wealthy Hindu family of Lala Ramjimal (Kulbhushan Kharbanda). Lala is torn between his loyalty to India and his privileged position under the British, and also his silent love towards Miriam, who seems to also reciprocate it silently. However, matters are taken out of his hands by Javed Khan who barges into Lala's house and forcibly takes Ruth and her family to his own house. This leads to jealousy on the part of his wife, Firdaus (Shabana Azmi), and anger on the part of his brother, who ultimately gives in to the Pathan tradition of offering hospitality and sanctuary (Nanawatai) even to uninvited guests. Various situations ensue due to cultural misunderstandings in the domestic routine of the Muslim household with its new English guests. Javed falls in love with Ruth, and wants to marry her but is opposed bitterly by her mother. Noticing the intense feelings of Javed for her daughter Ruth, Miriam Labadoor (mother) cleverly makes an agreement with Javed that she would only give her daughter's hand to Javed if the British were defeated. In the first instance, Javed is hesitant but accepts the offer when again Miriam asks him if he has misgivings in his war against the British. There are simmerings of a love affair under the watchful suspicious eyes of Firdaus.

Meanwhile, the Rebellion runs into problems and the British are defeating the poorly organized Indian forces. In a stormy scene, Sarfaraz destroys Javed's pigeon coops and sets his pets free after he finds out that Indian forces have lost the Battle for Delhi. There is a delayed recognition by Javed of his subjugated identity, colonized by the British. Sarfaraz dies in a battle against the British. The Labadoors return to the protection of the re-deployed British contingent, smuggled by Firdaus, who only wants to save her marriage. Javed finds out that the Labadoors have sought sanctuary in the church and rushes there to meet Ruth one last time. Surprisingly, Ruth comes out and expresses her feelings for Javed against her mother's will. However, Javed honorably keeps his word and the promise he had made with Miriam Labadoor and leaves the church without Ruth. The movie ends here with the voiceover that Javed was martyred fighting the British while Ruth and her mother return to England. Ruth dies fifty-five years later, unwed.

Cast

Shashi Kapoor as Javed Khan
Nafisa Ali as Ruth Labadoor
Jennifer Kendal as Miriam Labadoor (Ruth's Mother)
Naseeruddin Shah as Sarfaraz Khan, Javed's brother-in-law
Shabana Azmi as Firdaus, Javed's wife
Ismat Chughtai as Miriam's Mom
Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Lala Ramjimal
Sanjana Kapoor
Kunal Kapoor
Karan Kapoor
Benjamin Gilani as Rashid Khan
Sushma Seth as Javed's aunt
Tom Alter as Priest (Ruth's father)
Amrish Puri as the Narrator
Jalal Agha as Kader Khan
Geoffrey Kendal
Rajesh Vivek
Deepti Naval as Rashid's wife
Pearl Padamsee as Akhtarbee, bitter woman
Savita Bajaj

Reception

In a retrospective review, Raja Sen of Rediff.com called it "an overwhelmingly powerful film, a bittersweet, entirely futile love story."^[1]

Awards

1979 National Film Awards:

Best Feature Film in Hindi – Shashi Kapoor
Best Cinematography – Govind Nihalani
Best Audiography – Hitendra Ghosh

27th Filmfare Awards:

Won

Best Film – Shashi Kapoor
Best Director – Shyam Benegal
Best Dialogue – Pandit Satyadev Dubey
Best Cinematography – Govind Nihalani
Best Editing – Bhanudas Divakar
Best Sound Recording – Hitendra Ghosh

Nominated

Best Supporting Actor – Naseeruddin Shah
Best Supporting Actress – Jennifer Kendal
Best Story – Ruskin Bond

Recognition

Inaugural film at the 7th International Film Festival, New Delhi, 1979.
Official Indian entry at the XIth Moscow International Film Festival.
Featured at the Montreal World Film Festival 1979, the Cairo International Film Festival 1979, the Sydney Film Festival 1980 and the Melbourne International Film Festival 1980.

Soundtrack

The soundtrack features 4 songs, composed by Vanraj Bhatia, with original lyrics from Yogesh Praveen and other lyrics by Amir Khusro, Jigar Moradabadi and Sant Kabir.

"Khusro rain piya ki jaagi pee ke sang" – Jamil Ahmad
"Ishq ne todi sar pe qayamat" – Mohammad Rafi
"Come live with me and be my love" – Jennifer Kendal
"Ghir aayi kari ghata matwali sawan ki aayi bahaar re" – Asha Bhosle, Varsha Bhosle