Richardson was a son of Caleb Richardson, a member of an old Quaker family. He had several brothers, including Edwin Richardson (d.1902) and Stansfield Richardson, who both served as Mayors of Sunderland.[2]
Richardson was head of the firm of Messrs. Richardson, Duck and Company, one of the chief shipbuilding firms on the Tees River, which in 1852 turned out the first two iron vessels launched on the river. He was also largely interested in the Durham collieries and iron works.[3]
^"Obituary - Edwin Richardson". The Times. No. 36881. London. 24 September 1902. p. 7.
^ ab"Obituaries - Joseph Richardson". The Times. No. 36883. London. 26 September 1902. p. 4.
^Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 274. ISBN0-900178-27-2.