Born in 1958 in Torredembarra, Bargalló studied philology at the University of Barcelona before becoming a teacher. He was a member of the municipal council in Torredembarra from 1995 to 2003. He was a member of the Parliament of Catalonia from April 1992 to September 2003 when he retired from politics. However, in December 2003 he was appointed Minister of Education of Catalonia and in February 2004 he was promoted to Chief Advisor/First Minister of Catalonia. Bargalló and other Republican Left of Catalonia ministers were sacked from the Catalan government in May 2006.
Bargalló was re-elected to the Parliament of Catalonia in December 2006 but resigned in January 2007 after being appointed director of the Institut Ramon Llull, a position he held until December 2010. He was also director of the Fundació Ramon Llull from 2008 to 2010. Bargalló returned to politics in June 2018 when he was appointed Minister of Education of Catalonia for a second time.
Bargalló started working as a teacher in 1981 and was headteacher of Pons d’Icart Secondary School in Tarragona from 1985 to 1987.[1][4] He has been a member of the Unió dels Treballadors d'Ensenyament de Catalunya (USTEC·STEs), a teachers' union, since 1980.[1][2] Bargalló has also taught several post-graduate courses.[1][2] Since 2011 he has been vice-president of the Josep Irla Foundation graduate course in Catalan philology at UB and co-ordinator of the Institute of Educational Sciences at URV.[3][5]
Bargalló is a member of the Societat Catalana de Llengua i Literatura, part of the Institut d'Estudis Catalans.[1] He has worked in the publishing sector, as a literary director for several collections and publishing houses.[1] He was co-ordinator of the Capitell de Columna edicions collection between 1988 and 1991 and literary director of Edicions El Mèdol from 1989 to 1998.[5] He has written several books and essays on history and literature as well as film scripts.[1] He has also been a literature critic for newspapers and specialist magazines.[1] Bargalló is a member of the Colla Castellera Nois de la Torre, Ball de Diables de Torredembarra and the group of carriers of the Virgen de Torredembarra dragon.[3]
Bargalló contested the 1995 local elections as an ERC candidate in Torredembarra and was elected.[12] He was re-elected at the 1999 and 2003 local elections.[12][13] He was deputy mayor of Torredembarra from 1999 and 2003.[3]
Bargalló chose to retire from politics in 2003 and at the 2003 regional election he was placed 18th on ERC's list of candidates in the Province of Tarragona but as the party only managed to win three seats in the province he was not re-elected.[14][15][16] However, after the election leftist parties formed a government led by Pasqual Maragall and in December 2003 Bargalló was appointed Minister of Education.[17][18] He was appointed Chief Advisor (re-designated First Minister in March 2005) in February 2014 following the resignation of Josep-Lluís Carod-Rovira.[12][19][20] Bargalló and other ERC ministers were sacked from the government in May 2006 as a result the ERC's refusal to support the 2006 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia.[21][22]
Bargalló contested the 2006 regional election as an ERC candidate in the Province of Tarragona and was re-elected.[23][24] He resigned from parliament on 3 January 2007 after being appointed director of the Institut Ramon Llull.[5]