Jonathan Richardson (12 January 1667 – 28 May 1745), sometimes called "the Elder" to distinguish him from his son (Jonathan Richardson the Younger), was an English artist, collector of drawings and writer on art, working almost entirely as a portrait-painter in London. He was considered by some art-critics as one of the three foremost painters of his time. He was the master of Thomas Hudson and George Knapton.[1] Richardson was even more influential as a writer; he is credited with inspiring Joshua Reynolds to paint and theorise with his book An Essay on the Theory of Painting.[1] This book is credited with being "the first significant work of artistic theory in English."[2]
Richardson was born in the parish of St. Botolph, Bishopsgate in London on 12 January 1667 to William and Mary Richardson. In 1672 his father died and his mother married again.[3] Richardson became a scrivener's apprentice, but he was released early when his master retired. Richardson was lucky enough to be taken on as a painting apprentice by John Riley. He learnt the art of portraiture from Riley whilst living at his master's house. Richardson's wife was Riley's niece.[4]
Richardson was even more influential as a writer than as a painter according to Samuel Johnson. He is credited with inspiring Joshua Reynolds to paint and theorise with his 1715 book An Essay on the Theory of Painting.[1] In 1722, Richardson published with his son, also Jonathan (1694–1771), An Account of Some of the Statues, Bas-Reliefs, Drawings, and Pictures in Italy (1722). The book was compiled by Richardson the elder using material gathered by his son whilst touring Italy in 1720.[5] This was a very popular book and was used by young men as a basis for their Grand Tour. It was said that the book became the basis for future purchases of art by wealthy collectors and therefore shaped English interest in foreign old masters.[6] It also provided an important model for Johann Joachim Winckelmann's History of Art (1764).[7] Richardson and his son also co-authored their Explanatory Notes and Remarks on Milton's Paradise Lost (1734). These notes are, in part, a response to Richard Bentley's 1732 edition of Paradise Lost, in which he frequently faults Milton's style or places exceptionable passages in square brackets, claiming they are the work of another hand. The Richardsons' responses to Bentley helped to lay the foundation for subsequent interpretation of the poem.[8][9]
Richardson was considered as one of the three foremost painters of his time with Charles Jervas and Michael Dahl. He was also an excellent and prolific draughtsman, and made a number of chalk drawings of friends and family. Recent research has shed light also on his activity as a printmaker, once again mostly in the field of portraiture.[10] He was the master of Thomas Hudson and George Knapton. He painted, drew and etched many self-portraits, which are highly regarded today.[1] Richardson has over 120 paintings in public ownership in the United Kingdom.[11][10]
When the elder Richardson died in Bloomsbury on 28 May 1745 he left four daughters, one of whom married Thomas Hudson the painter,[4] who had previously been Richardson's pupil. He was also survived by his son, Jonathan Richardson the Younger (1694–1771), who was brought up as a gentleman; he dabbled in painting and printmaking. Horace Walpole stated that he "painted a little" but whatever works he created are now lost.[4][12] He left a large and valuable collection of 4,749 Old Master drawings which were auctioned by Sotheby's over eighteen days. Another large collection of painting, prints, drawings, etc. (1241 lots in all) was auctioned by Christopher Cock over eighteen evenings from 22 January to 11 February 1747.[13] Today a drawing that still bears Richardson's collector's mark gains substantially in value. Richardson has been described as one of the "greatest collectors of drawings of all time."[14]
VIN-kod synlig i vindrutefästet från ett USA-tillverkat fordon. VIN-kod i GM-T-plattformen i ett fordon bredvid passagerarplatsen fram. VIN-kod (Vehicle Identification Number) är det tillverkningsnummer, som varje tillverkat fordon får som identifikation, även kallat chassinummer. Med hjälp av VIN-koden kan man på personbilar, bussar och lastbilar utläsa tillverkningsland, bilmodell, fabrik, utrustning m.m. Historia I mitten av 1940-talet började amerikanska biltillverkare systematisera…
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Maurice De Waele Persoonlijke informatie Volledige naam Maurice De Waele Bijnaam De Metronoom Geboortedatum 27 december 1896 Geboorteplaats Lovendegem, België Overlijdensdatum 14 februari 1952 Overlijdensplaats Maldegem Sportieve informatie Discipline(s) Weg Beste prestaties Ronde van Vlaanderen 3e (1927) Parijs-Roubaix 6e (1930) Luik-Bastenaken-Luik 6e (1924) Ronde van Frankrijk 1e (1929) 6 etappezeges WK op de weg 9e (1931) Portaal Wielersport Maurice De Waele (Lovendegem, 27 dec…
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ألفية: ألفية 2 قرون: القرن 15 – القرن 16 – القرن 17 عقود: عقد 1490 عقد 1500 عقد 1510 – عقد 1520 – عقد 1530 عقد 1540 عقد 1550 سنين: 1518 1519 1520 – 1521 – 1522 1523 1524 1521 في التقاويم الأخرىتقويم ميلادي1521MDXXIتقويم هجري927–928تقويم هجري شمسي899–900تقويم أمازيغي2471من بداية روما2274تقويم …
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الأمير مانع بن ربيعة المريدي أمير ومؤسس إمارة الدرعية الأولى فترة الحكم1447 - 1463 (أول أمير على الدرعية) ربيعة بن مانع المريدي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 24 أكتوبر 1400(1400-10-24)الدرعية، شبه الجزيرة العربية الوفاة 14 أغسطس 1463 (62 سنة)الدرعية، شبه الجزيرة العربية الإقامة الدرعية الجنسية شبه
1935 film by Michael Curtiz For the 1952 British film, see Little Big Shot (1952 film). For the 2016 American television series, see Little Big Shots. Little Big ShotLobby cardDirected byMichael CurtizWritten byJerry WaldJulius J. EpsteinRobert Hardy AndrewsProduced bySamuel BischoffStarringSybil JasonGlenda FarrellCinematographyTony GaudioEdited byJack KilliferMusic byHeinz RoemheldFrank DixonAllie WrubelDistributed byWarner Bros. PicturesRelease date September 7, 1935 (1935-09-0…
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2001 Discworld novel by Terry Pratchett For other uses, see The Last Hero (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Last Hero – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Last Hero AuthorTerry PratchettIllustra…
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This article is part of a series aboutBill Clinton Political positions Electoral history Family Public image Sexual assault and misconduct allegations 40th & 42nd Governor of Arkansas Governorships Gubernatorial elections 1978 1980 1982 1984 1986 1990 42nd President of the United States Presidency timeline Transition Inaugurations first second Policies Economic Gun control Environmental Foreign Clinton Doctrine international trips Appointments Cabinet Judiciary Supreme Court candidates First…
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