Jonathan David Anthony Bowden (12 April 1962 – 29 March 2012)[1] was an English far-right activist, orator, and writer. A member of the Conservative Party in the early 1990s, he later became involved in far-right[2] organisations, including the British National Party (BNP). Bowden has been described as a "cult Internet figure" amongst the far-right movement, even several years after his death.[3][4]
Life and career
Early life and education
Bowden was born in Kent, England, and attended Presentation College in Reading, Berkshire.[5] His mother suffered from severe mental illness,[3] and died when Bowden was 16 years old.
In 1984, he completed one year of a Bachelor of Arts history degree course at Birkbeck College, London University, as a mature student, but left without graduating. He subsequently enrolled at Wolfson College, Cambridge University, in autumn 1988, but left after a few months. He became a personal friend of Bill Hopkins during this time.[6] Bowden was otherwise largely self-educated.[3]
Conservative Party
Bowden began his political career as a member of the Conservative Party in the Bethnal Green and Stepney constituency. In 1990, he joined the Conservative Monday Club, and the following year made an unsuccessful bid to be elected onto its Executive Council. In 1991, he was appointed co-chairman with Stuart Millson of the club's media committee,[7] and was also active in the Western Goals Institute.[8] In 1992 Bowden was expelled from the Monday Club.[9] (The Conservative Party disassociated itself from the Monday Club in 2001, and the club disbanded in 2024.)
Revolutionary Conservative Caucus
Bowden and Stuart Millson co-founded the Revolutionary Conservative Caucus in November 1992[10] with the aim of introducing "abstract thought into the nether reaches of the Conservative and Unionist party".[8] The group published a quarterly journal entitled The Revolutionary Conservative Review. By the end of 1994, Millson and Bowden parted company and the group dissolved.
In 1993 Bowden published the book Right through the European Books Society. He was also reported to be a prominent figure in the creative milieu responsible for the emergence of Right Now! magazine.[11]
Freedom Party
Bowden then joined the Freedom Party, for which he was treasurer for a short time,[12] and subsequently was a member of the Bloomsbury Forum, alongside Adrian Davies.[13]
British National Party
In 2003 Bowden joined the BNP. He was appointed Cultural Officer, a position that was created by Nick Griffin – the party's leader at the time – to give Bowden an official role. In July 2007 Bowden resigned both his position and his membership after a dispute between him, Griffin, and other individuals within the party. Although he gave speeches throughout England at local meetings for the BNP, he never re-joined the party, and cut all ties after the 2010 general election.[14]
Many of his speeches were recorded and have been transcribed. Topics of his lectures included philosophers, politicians, and historical literary figures who were prominent in the far-right. In late 2011 and early 2012, Bowden made 14 appearances on Richard B. Spencer's Vanguard podcast.[14]
In June 2005 New Right announced that it would publish New Imperium, a quarterly magazine it described as an "intellectual journal".[17] Bowden was the organisation's press officer.[18]
Death
On 29 March 2012, Bowden died of heart failure or a heart attack at his home in Berkshire, 14 days before his 50th birthday.[1] In 2011, he had been released from the psychiatric ward of a hospital, to which he was involuntarily committed earlier that year after suffering a mental breakdown.[3]
Views
Bowden believed that some hierarchies are good for society, that "liberalism is moral syphilis" and that native Europeans are justified in asserting their cultural, ethnic, psychological, and spiritual hegemony over Europe.[3]
^Monday Club News, July 1991 edition, p.2. – Monday Club Executive Council Minutes, 13 May 1991. This position did not, however, afford Bowden a seat on the Council
^"Right Now! A Forum for Eugenecists". Searchlight. July 1998. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2020 – via Institute for the Study of Academic Racism.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^"UNITED KINGDOM 2005". Stephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism and Racism. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
^ abGeorge Hawley; Richard T. Marcy; José Pedro Zúquete (2023). "Examining the performance and political influence of far right vanguard leaders: the case of Jonathan Bowden". Journal of Political Ideologies. doi:10.1080/13569317.2023.2219211.