Jolanta Lapiak

Jolanta Agnieszka Lapiak is a Polish-born Canadian artist, Deaf activist, and creator of Handspeak, an online English-to-American Sign Language dictionary.

Education and career

Lapiak was born in 1972 in Wroclaw, Poland, and later moved to Canada, where she attended the Alberta School for the Deaf.[1]

While in high school, Lapiak swam competitively,[1] receiving a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1985 World Games for the Deaf[1][2][3] and a silver and a gold medal at the 1989 Games in the 100m butterfly and the 200m butterfly, respectively.[1][4][5][3]

She graduated with a BA from Gallaudet University in 1994[1][6][7] and went on to earn a BFA in Media Arts & Digital Technologies from the Alberta College of Art & Design[6][7] and a MFA in Media Arts from NSCAD University.[6][7]

Lapiak has spent her career working as a literary and media artist and activist.[6][7][8][9][10]

Deaf World Web

The Deaf World Web was founded by Lapiak on February 5, 1995,[11][1] as a "multipurpose deaf-related website, providing information on all subjects from sociocultural resources to references around the world."[12][13][14]

The website included several pioneering resources such as the Deaf World News, which linked to current news articles, job opportunities, and other items of interest to the Deaf community.[13][12] Other features included a directory of services and information for the Deaf/deaf and hard of hearing around the world, categorized by country, an encyclopedia of information on various relevant topics, and an embedded search engine which facilitated user access to relevant resources.[12][15] Also present on the website was the ASL Dictionary Online, the original iteration of what would later branch off to become Handspeak.[1][16]

The Deaf World Web was awarded the Canadian Association of the Deaf "Award of Merit" in 1998.[12]

The website lasted for several more years until being shut down on January 31, 2001, but the Sign Language Dictionary Online was preserved and continued at handspeak.com.[1][16]

Handspeak

Handspeak is an online sign language dictionary founded by Lapiak as the Sign Language Dictionary Online in April 1996 as part of the Deaf World Web. It split off and took the name Handspeak in April 2000.[17][1][18]

The website includes an English to ASL dictionary of signs with videos showing how each sign is articulated along with a variety of other resources.[19][20][21]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Lapiak, Jolanta Agnieszka. Gallaudet University Library Guide to Deaf Biographies. March 22, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  2. ^ International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. "Results - Swimming 4x100m freestyle relay (Women)" Archived 2022-05-25 at the Wayback Machine. Los Angeles 1985. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  3. ^ a b International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. "Jolanta LAPIAK". Athletes. Retrieved Feb 22, 2024.
  4. ^ International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. "Results - Swimming 100m butterfly (Women)" Archived 2022-05-22 at the Wayback Machine. Christchurch 1989. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  5. ^ International Committee of Sports for the Deaf. "Results - Swimming 200m butterfly (Women)" Archived 2021-05-15 at the Wayback Machine. Christchurch 1989. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d [1]. About handspeak.com. Retrieved Feb 22, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d Biography. Jolanta Lapiak. Retrieved Feb 22, 2024.
  8. ^ De-hearingization. 2010 8th 7a*11d Festival. Retrieved Feb 22, 2024.
  9. ^ "Teaching as a Complementary Science and Art". Inspiring Teaching. Retrieved from the original on April 8, 2020.
  10. ^ "In the eye of phonocentrism". SLIAO's "Phil Parker Lecture Series" . Retrieved Feb 22, 2024.
  11. ^ Deaf World Web[usurped]. Deaf World Web. Archived from the original[usurped] on December 21, 1997. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  12. ^ a b c d Day, J. M. (1999). Online Deafness and Deaf Culture Information Resources. Education Libraries, 23(1), 5-8. March 22, 2017. doi: 10.26443/el.v23i1.137
  13. ^ a b Lapiak, Jolanta. Introduction to the Deaf World Web[usurped]. Deaf World Web. Archived from the original[usurped] on January 18, 1998. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  14. ^ "Deaf World Web". Education World. Retrieved Feb 22, 2024.
  15. ^ Paciello, Mike (2000). Deaf World Web. Web Accessibility for People with Disabilities (p. 290). CRC Press.
  16. ^ a b Deaf World Web is discontinued[usurped]. Deaf World Web. Archived from the original[usurped] on May 31, 2002. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  17. ^ "HandSpeak: Welcome Message[usurped]. Deaf World Web. Archived from the original[usurped] on Aug 17, 2000. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  18. ^ "Awards for formerly "SL Dictionary Online". Accolades for HandSpeak. Archived from the original on Aug 17, 2000. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  19. ^ Pollak, Michael. "Web Sites for the Deaf Welcome Others, Too". The New York Times. Apr 5, 2001. Retrieved Feb 22, 2024.
  20. ^ Feldman, Barbara J. "Sign Language". Surfing the Net with Kids. 15 Mar 2001. Archived from the original on Mar 31, 2001. Retrieved May 6, 2020.