He was born in Ealing and studied at Christ Church, Oxford University. During the Second World War he was stationed at San Severo, Italy as part of the Mediterranean Allied Photographic Reconnaissance Wing, starting in January 1943 where he analysed photographs taken by the RAF.[1][2] In 1947, he was appointed University Demonstrator and Lecturer in Ethnology at the Pitt Rivers Museum.[3] He worked in various projects in Italy, Greece and Cyprus that revolved around aerial photography and land surveys.[4][5]