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John Lithgow
John Lithgow
Member of the New Zealand Parliament; for Palmerston North
	In office; 29 November 1975–25 November 1978
Preceded by	Joe Walding
Succeeded by	Joe Walding
Personal details
Born	John Lancelot Lithgow; 13 July 1933; Wanganui, New Zealand
Died	1 March 2004 (aged 70)
Political party	National Party, ACT
Alma mater	Lincoln University

John Lancelot Lithgow (13 July 1933 – 1 March 2004) was a New Zealand National Party politician. He was the member of Parliament for Palmerston North from 1975 to 1978 and, later, a member of Wanganui District Council.

Early life and career

Lithgow was born in Wanganui in 1933. He grew up on his parents' dairy farm and was educated at Wanganui Collegiate School and Lincoln University. He farmed in Southland for two years before working at Imperial Chemical Industries New Zealand (ICI) as a sales representative and later as Manawatu-Wanganui field manager based in Palmerston North.^[1] His wife was Ann Lithgow, a social worker.^[1]

While working with ICI, Lithgow met with farmers who were disgruntled with the declining state of the agricultural sector which he and they attributed to the Labour Government. In response, as Lithgow told the Manawatu Evening Standard ahead of the 1975 election: "I looked at myself. I was 41, and a member of no political party. I decided that as I had no family, I could put some effort into a party and help, so I wrote out a cheque and joined the National Party."^[1]

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1975–1978	38th	Palmerston North			National

Lithgow helped to revive the National Party organisation in the Palmerston North electorate and was selected as its candidate for the 1975 general election. He won the election, defeating the incumbent Joe Walding by 148 votes. In the campaign, Lithgow claimed Walding had been neglectful of the electorate and spent too much time overseas (Walding held office as Minister of Overseas Trade during the 1972–1975 term).^[1]

In his opening address to Parliament in July 1976, Lithgow spoke on the housing pressures Palmerston North was facing at the time, which he attributed to the growth of Massey University. He also addressed the lack of confidence in farming, the effect this had on the wider agricultural industry, and his concern at the "great increase" to benefit payments over the previous three years and that these payments provided "no incentive" for young people to work.^[2]

Lithgow was a Robert Muldoon loyalist, describing himself as "a Rob Muldoon man"^[3] and Muldoon as "a decent guy."^[1] Lithgow supported Muldoon's agriculture, economic management and superannuation policies but voted against the Contraception, Sterilisation, and Abortion Act 1977, which Muldoon supported, and which established a legal framework for abortion in New Zealand.^[4]

At the 1978 election, Joe Walding won back the electorate for Labour.^[5] Lithgow's loyalty to Muldoon, who had become unpopular in Palmerston North by 1978, was considered a factor in voters unseating Lithgow in favour of Walding.^[6] On defeat, Lithgow promised he would continue to campaign on behalf of Palmerston North and intended to recontest the election again in 1981.^[1] However, he did not stand again for Parliament until the 1996 election, when he came sixth of seven candidates in Whanganui for ACT New Zealand, and was also placed at 39 on the ACT party list.^[7]^[8]

Later life and death

Lithgow left Palmerston North for Auckland two months after the 1978 election, where he found employment.^[1] He later moved to Wanganui, where he was a member of the Wanganui Savage Club^[9] and became a Wanganui district councillor.^[when?]^[1] He continued as a councillor until his death on 1 March 2004.^[10]^[11]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Hancock, Mervyn (December 2005). "John Lancelot Lithgow : Member of Parliament for Palmerston North 1975–1978" (PDF). Palmerston North Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
^ Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 403. Wellington. 1976. pp. 513–518.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Gustafson, Barry (2013). His Way: A Biography of Robert Muldoon. Auckland University Press. p. 260. ISBN 9781775580874.
^ Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 416. Wellington. 1977. p. 5397.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Hancock, Mervyn (December 2005). "Joseph Albert Walding : Member of Parliament for Palmerston North 1967–1975 1978–1981" (PDF). Palmerston North Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2011.
^ Ward, Elizabeth (26 March 2022). "Back Issues: Palmerston North a political battleground in 1978 election". Stuff. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^ "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place – Whanganui" (PDF). Retrieved 6 July 2013.
^ "Part III - Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
^ "The final korero - Whanganui Chronicle News". NZ Herald. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
^ "Election: Council cleaned out". NZ Herald. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
^ "Obituaries — John Lancelot Lithgow". Hansard (debates). 2 March 2004. Retrieved 31 October 2023.