John James Piatt

John James Piatt
Born(1835-03-01)March 1, 1835
James' Mills, now Milton, Indiana, U.S.
DiedFebruary 16, 1917(1917-02-16) (aged 81)
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
EducationCapital University
Kenyon College
Spouse
​
(m. 1861)​

John James Piatt (March 1, 1835 – February 16, 1917) was an American poet.

Early life and education

John James Piatt was born on March 1, 1835, in James' Mills, Dearborn County, Indiana, to Emily (Scott) and John Bear Piatt.[1][2] The town was later called Milton and relocated to Ohio County, Indiana.[2] The Piatts moved to Columbus, Ohio, when John James was six.[3] He attended Capital University and Kenyon College.[1]

Career

Piatt was on staff at the Ohio State Journal (later The Columbus Citizen-Journal) with William Dean Howells, with whom he wrote Poems of Two Friends (1860).[4] He published some poems in the Louisville Journal (later The Courier-Journal) in 1857 and then became an editor of the paper.[3] He started publishing in The Atlantic Monthly in 1860.[3]

Piatt married Sarah Morgan Bryan on June 18, 1861.[3] They lived in Georgetown,[5] in Washington, D.C., where John became a clerk and then librarian of the United States House of Representatives.[1] Sarah and John James published two books together: The Nests at Washington, and Other Poems (1869) and The Children Out-of-Doors (1885).[5] According to the Cambridge History of American Literature, Sarah and John James's poems were not interesting for their literary merit but only for their thematization of the American West.[6]

Around 1882, Piatt became a United States consul in Cork, and later in Dublin. He came back to the United States in 1893, settling in North Bend, Ohio.[1]

According to the Dictionary of American Biography, "Piatt's poetry shows the regular meters of his time, but is original and varied in subject mater and appreciative of natural beauty, literary associations, and human feeling."[3] He was sometimes considered a poet of Ohio, the Ohio Valley, or the Western United States.[5] Contemporary reviewers thought his poems were "cheerful, pleasant, and sunny".[2] Leonidas Warren Payne Jr. considered Piatt one of the "minor poets of the West".[7]

He died in Cincinnati, Ohio, on February 16, 1917.[2][8]

Books

  • Poems of Two Friends, with William Dean Howells (1860)[9]
  • Poems in Sunshine and Firelight (1866)[9]
  • The Nests at Washington, and Other Poems, with Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt (1869)[5]
  • Western Windows, and Other Poems (1869)[10]
  • Landmarks (1872)[9]
  • Pencilled Fly-Leaves: A Book of Essays in Town and Country (1880)[10]
  • Idyls and Lyrics of the Ohio Valley (1881)[9]
  • The Children Out-of-Doors, with Sarah Morgan Bryan Piatt (1885) [5]
  • At the Holy Well (1887)[5]
  • A Book of Gold, and Other Sonnets (1889)[10]
  • Little New-World Idyls (1893)[9]
  • Odes in Ohio (1897)[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Kunitz, Stanley; Haycraft, Howard, eds. (1992) [1938]. American Authors, 1600–1900: A Biographical Dictionary of American Literature. H. W. Wilson Company. p. 617. ISBN 0-8242-0001-2. OCLC 269102.
  2. ^ a b c d Gale, Robert L. (1999). "Piatt, John James (1835-1917), author and diplomat". American National Biography. Vol. 17. Oxford University Press. pp. 463–464. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601292. ISBN 0-19-520635-5. OCLC 39182280.
  3. ^ a b c d e Bowerman, Sarah G. (1943). "Piatt, John James". In Malone, Dumas (ed.). Dictionary of American Biography. Vol. 14. Charles Scribner's Sons; American Council of Learned Societies. pp. 556–557. OCLC 1043041678.
  4. ^ Hart, James D. (1983). The Oxford Companion to American Literature (5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 587. ISBN 0-19-503074-5. OCLC 8114573.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Orians, G. Harrison (1962). "Piatt, John James". In Coyle, William (ed.). Ohio Authors and Their Books. Cleveland; New York: World Publishing Company. p. 498–499. OCLC 1049965554.
  6. ^ The Cambridge History of American Literature. Vol. 3, parts II and III. Macmillan Publishers; Cambridge University Press. 1933. p. 59. OCLC 1231684186.
  7. ^ Payne Jr., Leonidas Warren (1919). History of American Literature. Rand McNally. p. 351. OCLC 1045984206.
  8. ^ "John James Piatt Dead". Baltimore Sun. February 17, 1917. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
  9. ^ a b c d e f Webster's Biographical Dictionary. G. & C. Merriam Company. 1976. p. 1181. ISBN 0-87779-343-3. OCLC 2702351.
  10. ^ a b c American Authors and Books: 1640 to the Present Day (3d ed.). Crown Publishing Group. 1972. pp. 500–501. ISBN 0-517-50139-2. OCLC 523487.

Further reading