John Patrick Edward Chandos Henniker-Major, 8th Baron HennikerKCMGCVOMC (19 February 1916 – 29 April 2004), known as Sir John Henniker-Major from 1965 to 1980, was a British peer, civil servant, and diplomat.
Early life and military service
Henniker was the eldest son of John Ernest de Grey Henniker-Major, 7th Baron Henniker, and Molly Burnet. He was educated at Stowe and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he gained a First in Modern Languages.[1] He entered the Foreign Office in 1938, completing the entrance examinations at the top of his intake. He was appointed Third Secretary that year. Following the outbreak of the Second World War, Henniker was released for military service. He was commissioned as an officer into the Rifle Brigade, eventually rising to the rank of Major. During the war he served in the Western Desert campaign, being wounded in Libya and hospitalised in Cairo.[2] In 1943 he joined Fitzroy Maclean's mission in Yugoslavia (Macmis) whilst on secondment to the Special Operations Executive and appointed as a British Liaison Officer (BLO) to Koča Popović, the most prominent Partisan commander. In August 1944, the three men agreed the scope and tactics of the Operation Ratweek in central Serbia, which severely damaged German ambitions to withdraw troops from Greece and the southern Balkans. In 1945 he was awarded the Military Cross.[1]
Diplomatic and later career
After the war he returned to the diplomatic service and served at the British Embassy in Belgrade from 1945 to 1946, as Assistant Private Secretary to the Foreign SecretaryErnest Bevin from 1946 to 1948, at the Foreign Office from 1948 to 1950 and at the British Embassy in Buenos Aires from 1950 to 1952. From 1953 to 1960 he was Head of the Personnel Department at the Foreign Office.[1]
In 1960 Henniker was appointed Ambassador to Jordan, a post he held until 1962, and was then Ambassador to Denmark from 1962 to 1966. He served as Assistant Under-Secretary of State from 1966 to 1967 but declined the ambassadorships to Brazil and the Republic of Ireland as he wanted to stay in England. In 1968 he became Director-General of the British Council, which he remained until 1972, before being invited to resign by Lord Fulton on the pretext of his wife's failing health. Henniker devoted the later part of his life to charitable causes, especially in Suffolk where his family had their ancestral seat. In 1980 he succeeded as eighth Baron Henniker on the death of his 97-year-old father and assumed his seat in the House of Lords. In the Lords, he briefly served as a spokesman for the Liberal Democrats.[2] He was made a CMG in 1956, a CVO in 1960 and knighted a KCMG in 1965 New Year Honours.[1]
Family
John Henniker-Major married Osla Benning in 1946. They had three children:
Mark Ian Philip Chandos Henniker-Major, 9th Baron Henniker (born 29 September 1947), married Lesley Antoinette Foskett
Hon. Charles John Giles Henniker-Major (2 September 1949 – 9 May 2012), married Sally Kemp Newby
After his first wife's death in 1974 he married Julia Poland (née Mason) in 1976. He died in April 2004, aged 88, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, Mark.[1]
Arms
Coat of arms of John Henniker-Major, 8th Baron Henniker
Crest
1st: a Dexter Arm embowed habited Azure cuffed Argent and charged on the elbow with a Plate the Hand proper holding a Baton Or (Major); 2nd: an Escallop Or charged with an Estoile Gules (Henniker)
Escutcheon
Quarterly: 1st and 4th, Azure three Corinthian Columns two and one palewise Or each having on the capital a Golden Ball (Major); 2nd and 3rd, Or on a Chevron Gules between two Crescents in chief and an Escallop in base Azure three Estoiles Argent (Henniker)
Supporters
Dexter: a Stag Argent attired and unguled Or gorged with a Chaplet of Oak proper fructed Gold and pendent therefrom an Escutcheon Azure charged with the Crest of Henniker; Sinister: an Otter Argent gorged with a Ducal Coronet Or and pendent therefrom an Escutcheon of the Arms of Major
