Jihlava (river)

Jihlava
The Jihlava at Lhánice
Map
Location
CountryCzech Republic
Regions
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationJihlávka, Křemešník Highlands
 • elevation666 m (2,185 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Svratka
 • coordinates
48°54′46″N 16°36′18″E / 48.91278°N 16.60500°E / 48.91278; 16.60500
 • elevation
169 m (554 ft)
Length180.8 km (112.3 mi)
Basin size2,996.5 km2 (1,157.0 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average12 m3/s (420 cu ft/s) near estuary
Basin features
ProgressionSvratka→ Thaya→ Morava→ Danube→ Black Sea

The Jihlava (Czech pronunciation: [ˈjɪɦlava] ⓘ; German: Igel) is a river in the Czech Republic, a right tributary of the Svratka River. It flows through the Vysočina and South Moravian regions. It is 180.8 km (112.3 mi) long, making it the 8th longest river in the Czech Republic.

Etymology

The first written mention of Jihlava (written as Giglaue) is from 1226, when it was referred to when demarcating the boundaries of the properties of the Želiv monastery.[1] The origin of the name is often interpreted as coming from the German igel (i.e. 'hedgehog'), but a more likely origin is the Celtic word uig, meaning 'stream'.[2]

Characteristic

The source of the Jihlava

The Jihlava originates in the territory of Jihlávka in the Křemešník Highlands at an elevation of 666 m (2,185 ft) and flows to the Nové Mlýny reservoirs, where it enters the Svratka River in Ivaň at the elevation of 169 m (554 ft). It is 180.8 km (112.3 mi) long, making it the 8th longest river in the Czech Republic. Its drainage basin has an area of 2,996.5 km2 (1,157.0 sq mi).[3]

The longest tributaries of the Jihlava are:[4]

Tributary Length (km) River km Side
Oslava 101.2 39.7 left
Rokytná 88.2 38.1 right
Brtnice 31.3 123.4 right
Třešťský potok 29.8 160.0 right
Jihlávka 25.7 142.6 right
Stařečský potok 19.3 97.9 right

Course

The Jihlava at its confluence with the Svratka

The most notable settlements on the river are the city of Jihlava, named after the river, and the town of Třebíč. The river flows through the municipal territories of Jihlávka, Horní Ves, Horní Cerekev, Batelov, Dolní Cerekev, Kostelec, Dvorce, Rantířov, Jihlava, Malý Beranov, Luka nad Jihlavou, Bítovčice, Bransouze, Číchov, Přibyslavice, Třebíč, Vladislav, Kramolín, Mohelno, Biskoupky, Ivančice, Moravské Bránice, Nové Bránice, Dolní Kounice, Pravlov, Kupařovice, Medlov, Pohořelice, Přibice and Ivaň.

Bodies of water

There are 2,666 bodies of water in the basin area. The reservoirs Dalešice (463 ha (1,140 acres)) and Mohelno (75 ha (190 acres)) are constructed on the river and are the largest bodies of water in the basin area.[3] Several small fishponds are built on the upper course of the river.

Economy

The Dalešice Hydro Power Plant is built on the river between the Dalešice and Mohelno reservoirs.

The Jihlava is suitable for river tourism. Three of its sections are navigable.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ "Jihlava" (in Czech). Archaia Brno. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  2. ^ Svoboda, Jiří (2011-09-08). "O původu názvů českých řek" (in Czech). Archived from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
  3. ^ a b "Základní charakteristiky toku Jihlava a jeho povodí" (in Czech). T. G. Masaryk Water Research Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  4. ^ "Vodní toky". Evidence hlásných profilů (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-15.
  5. ^ "Řeka Jihlava – od Jihlávky až k Novým Mlýnům" (in Czech). CzechTourism. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
  6. ^ "Jihlava – jedna z našich nejdelších řek" (in Czech). Pádler. 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2023-09-11.
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