Greene’s current areas of research interest include school choice and the effects of education on character formation and civic values. He is also known for his work studying culturally enriching field trips to art museums and theaters, his efforts to improve the accurate reporting of high school graduation rates, address financial incentives in special education, and the use of standardized tests to curb social promotion.
His research was cited four times in the U.S. Supreme Court's opinions in the landmark Zelman v. Simmons-Harris[4] case on school vouchers. His research has appeared in academic journals, such as Education Finance and Policy, Economics of Education Review, and Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, as well as in major newspapers, such as the Wall Street Journal, New York Times, and the Washington Post. Greene is the author of Education Myths[5] (Rowman & Littlefield, 2005), Why America Needs School Choice[6] (Encounter Broadside, 2011) and co-editor of Failure Up Close: What Happens, Why It Happens, and What We Can Learn from It[7] (Rowman & Littlefield, 2018) and Religious Liberty and Education: A Case Study of Yeshivas vs. New York[8] (Rowman & Littlefield, 2020).
Greene, J.P., Erickson, H.H., Watson, A.R., & Beck, M.I. (2018). The Play’s the Thing: Experimentally Examining the Social and Cognitive Effects of School Field Trips to Live Theater Performances. Educational Researcher, 47(4), 246-254.[10]
Greene, J.P., & Kingsbury, I. (2017). The Relationship Between Public and Private Schooling and AntiSemitism. Journal of School Choice, 11(1), 111-130.[11]
^Greene, Jay P. (July 19, 2011). Why America Needs School Choice. New York: Encounter Books. ISBN9781594035944.
^Greene, Jay P.; McShane, Michael Q., eds. (2018-01-17). Failure Up Close: What Happens, Why It Happens, and What We Can Learn from It. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN978-1475840568.
^BEDRICK, JASON; GREENE, JAY; LEE, MATTHEW (2020-10-08). Religious Liberty and Education. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN978-1475854404.
^"Archived copy"(PDF). www.uaedreform.org. Archived from the original on 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2015-06-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)