James Thomas, 1st Viscount Cilcennin

The Right Honourable
The Viscount Cilcennin
KStJ PC
Thomas in 1949
First Lord of the Admiralty
In office
31 October 1951 – 2 September 1956
MonarchsGeorge VI
Elizabeth II
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Sir Anthony Eden
Preceded byThe Lord Pakenham
Succeeded byThe Viscount Hailsham
Personal details
Born13 October 1903 (1903-10-13)
Died13 July 1960 (1960-07-14) (aged 56)
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Alma materOriel College, Oxford

James Purdon Lewes Thomas, 1st Viscount Cilcennin, KStJ PC (pronounced "Kilkennin"; 13 October 1903 – 13 July 1960), sometimes known as Jim Thomas, was a British Conservative politician. He served as First Lord of the Admiralty between 1951 and 1956.

Background and education

James Purdon Lewes Thomas was the son of John Lewes Thomas, JP, of Cae-glas, Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, and Anne Louisa, daughter of Commander George Purdon RN of Tinerana House, County Clare and Anne Caulfield. He was educated at Rugby and Oriel College, Oxford, where he was awarded an aegrotat degree in French in 1926 (indicating that he was unable to sit the final examinations due to ill-health).[1][2]

Political career

Thomas was private secretary to Stanley Baldwin, the leader of the Conservative Party, between 1929 and 1931. In the 1929 general election he stood for election as Member of Parliament for Llanelly (now Llanelli), but was unsuccessful. In the 1931 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament for Hereford, which he held until 1955.[2][1][3] He was Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Dominions Secretary, James Henry Thomas, between 1932 and 1935, to the Colonial Secretary, Thomas and from 1936 William Ormsby-Gore, between 1935 and 1937, and to the Foreign Secretary, Anthony Eden, between 1937 and Eden's resignation in 1938.

Thomas volunteered for military service at the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, but was rejected due to a permanent knee injury. From 1940 to 1943 he was a government whip.[1] In 1943 Churchill appointed Thomas Financial Secretary to the Admiralty, which he remained until 1945.

After the 1945 general election Thomas was the opposition spokesman on naval affairs and deputy chairman of the Conservative Party, where he was responsible for recommending parliamentary candidates.[1]

When Churchill returned as Prime Minister following the 1951 general election, Thomas was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed First Lord of the Admiralty.[4] He left the House of Commons in 1955 and was raised to the peerage as Viscount Cilcennin, of Hereford in the County of Hereford, in early 1956 (the title was pronounced "Kilkennin").[5] He continued as First Lord of the Admiralty until September 1956, when he resigned.

After resigning as First Lord of the Admiralty, Lord Cilcennin accompanied the Duke of Edinburgh on a world tour in 1956 and 1957,[6] during which the duke opened the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.

In 1957 he was appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Herefordshire,[7] a post he held until his death three years later. In 1958 he was appointed a knight of the Order of Saint John (KStJ).[2]

In retirement, he served on the boards of several companies and as chairman of Television Wales and the West (TWW), the commercial television contractor for South Wales and the West of England.[2]

Personal life

Lord Cilcennin never married. He died in July 1960, aged 56, when the title became extinct. He suffered from arthritis of the hip in later life.[1]

Three months after his death his book Admiralty House, Whitehall was published,[2] about Admiralty House which had been his official residence as First Lord of the Admiralty.

According to Chris Bryant he was gay and was a member of the Glamour Boys.[8]

Arms

Coat of arms of James Thomas, 1st Viscount Cilcennin
Crest
Upon a chapeau Gules turned up Ermine an eagle displayed Azure in the beak a snake Or.
Escutcheon
Azure a dolphin naiant between three anchors Or.
Supporters
On the dexter a Hereford Bull Proper and on the sinister a dragon Gules the wings semee of portcullises chained Or.
Motto
Pro Aris Et Focis [9]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Kenneth, Rose (25 May 2006). "Thomas, James Purdon Lewes, Viscount Cilcennin". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36478. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ a b c d e Jones, Evan David (2001). "THOMAS, JAMES PURDON LEWES (1903 - 1960), VISCOUNT CILCENNIN, M.P.". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  3. ^ "leighrayment.com House of Commons: Haslemere to Herefordshire". Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ "No. 39382". The London Gazette. 13 November 1951. p. 5919.
  5. ^ "No. 40689". The London Gazette. 20 January 1956. p. 419.
  6. ^ "Viscount Cilcennin Papers". Archives Hub. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  7. ^ "No. 41171". The London Gazette. 10 September 1957. p. 5287.
  8. ^ Millen, Robbie (7 July 2023). "The Glamour Boys by Chris Bryant review — the gay MPs who stood up to Hitler". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  9. ^ Burke's Peerage. 1959.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Hereford
1931–1955 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
1943–1945 		Succeeded by
Preceded by First Lord of the Admiralty
1951–1956 		Succeeded by
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord-Lieutenant of Herefordshire
1957–1960 		Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New title Viscount Cilcennin
1955–1960 		Extinct