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James Peeble Ewing Kennaway (5 June 1928 – 21 December 1968) was a Scottish novelist and screenwriter. He was born in Auchterarder in Perthshire and attended Glenalmond College.

Born to a middle class family in Auchterarder, his father was a lawyer who died when James was 12 years old. His mother was a doctor. He attended Cargilfield Preparatory School in Edinburgh from the age of 8. He was later head boy. He then attended Glenalmond College. At the age of 18, James was called up for two years of National Service. He initially served with his father's World War I regiment, the Black Watch, and then with the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders. He was commissioned into the 1st Battalion of the Gordon Highlanders.

After National Service, James attended Trinity College, Oxford to study Politics, Philosophy and Economics (1948). There he met his future wife, Susan Edmonds and married her in 1951.^[2] Their son is the author Guy Kennaway.

His best known novel was his first, Tunes of Glory (1956), which was turned into a well-known film of the same name starring Alec Guinness and John Mills. Kennaway also wrote the screenplay. It was a realistic work, set in the army just after the Second World War, and drawing to some extent on Kennaway's own experiences. This was not typical of his later output, some of which was more experimental in nature.

His other works were the short story The Dollar Bottom in Lilliput filmed in 1981 as The Dollar Bottom winning an Academy Award. He wrote the novels Household Ghosts (1961) adapted as a feature film entitled Country Dance (1970), The Mindbenders (1963) based on his screenplay of the film of the same name, The Bells of Shoreditch (1963), Some Gorgeous Accident (1967), The Cost of Living like This (1969) and Silence (1972) – the final two works were posthumous.

A stage adaptation of Some Gorgeous Accident was presented at the Assembly Rooms as part of the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August 2010.

He was also a successful screenwriter. His films include Violent Playground (1958), Tunes of Glory (1960), The Mind Benders (1963) and Battle of Britain (1969).

Kennaway died of a heart attack while driving home to Lechlade, Gloucestershire from London at the age of 40.^[3][4]

His daughter, Jane was a singer and had a minor hit with "I.O.U." in 1981.

• Scottish literature

• Susan Kennaway, The Kennaway Papers (Jonathan Cape) 1981 ISBN 0-224-01865-5
• Trevor Royle, James & Jim, A Biography of James Kennaway (Mainstream Publishing) 1983 ISBN 0-906391-46-6

• James Kennaway at IMDb
• Article from Canongate.net
• Article from The List magazine's 100 Best Scottish Books of all Time
• Murphy, Robert "Tunes of Glory" at the Wayback Machine (archived 30 June 2007), Criterion Collection essay
• Article from The Oscar Site