In 1899 he founded the Lauriston Home for unmarried mothers to give birth without chastisement. The home was renamed as the Haig Ferguson Memorial Home following his death until its closure in 1974.[2]
He worked as a resident physician under Dr Claude Muirhead at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh on Lauriston Place, and as resident physician at the Royal Hospital for Sick Children in Edinburgh. He then became private assistant to the obstetrician Dr (later Sir) John Halliday Croom, which marked the start of his career in obstetrics and gynaecology.[1] In 1887 Haig Ferguson became a Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh and two years later he was elected a Fellow. This qualification was regarded as the most appropriate for obstetricians at this time, but it was also advantageous to Haig Ferguson as he conducted a large general practice in addition to his developing obstetric practice. In 1890 he obtained from the University of Edinburgh the degree of Doctor of Medicine (MD) with honours. From 1896 he was Assistant Gynaecologist at the Royal Infirmary. In 1898 he was appointed gynaecologist to Leith Hospital and assistant physician to the Edinburgh Royal Maternity Hospital one year later. Realising that gynaecology was becoming increasingly surgical in its practice and in order to establish his surgical credentials, he obtained the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh by examination in 1902.[5]
In 1906 Haig Ferguson was appointed assistant gynaecologist to the Royal Infirmary. During this time, in addition to his Royal Infirmary practice he served on the governing bodies of the Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Donaldson’s Hospital, Merchiston Castle School and the Queen’s Institute of District Nursing. His single most important public service was as a member of the Central Midwives Board for Scotland, acting as its chairman for 13 years.[5]
In 1919 he became gynaecologist in charge of wards in the Royal Infirmary. One lasting contribution to obstetrics was the invention of the obstetric forceps that bear his name, which he first described and used in 1926.[6] These are described as mid-cavity forceps and are still used in the 21st century.[7]
In 1928/9 he conducted an extended exchange of correspondence with the Russian gynaecologist Vasily Stroganov in Leningrad. These concerned translation of Stroganov’s book The Improved Prophylactic Method in the Treatment of Eclampsia (published New York, 1930).[8]
In 1889 he married Penelope Gordon Watson (1863-1944), daughter of Patrick Heron Watson. They had two sons, William Haig Ferguson, Patrick Haig W. Ferguson, and three daughters, Elizabeth Barbara Ferguson, Isobel C. Ferguson, Penelope Dorothy Ferguson. In 1901 the family lived at 25 Rutland Street but later moved to 7 Coates Crescent in Edinburgh’s West End.[11][12] He suffered from ill-health through most of his retirement and died at home in Coates Crescent on 2 May 1934. His funeral service took place on 4 May in St George’s Parish Church on Charlotte Square (now West Register House). He is buried in Dean Cemetery.[13]
