James C. Dempsey

James Charles Dempsey
Born(1908-08-30)August 30, 1908
Maritime Republic of Eastport
DiedJuly 9, 1979(1979-07-09) (aged 70)
Portsmouth, Virginia
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance United States of America
Branch United States Navy
Years of service1931–1970
Rank Rear Admiral
CommandsUSS S-37 (SS-142)
USS Spearfish (SS-190)
USS Cod (SS-224)
Submarine Division 101
Submarine Division 72
Submarine Squadron 1
USS Waccamaw (AO-109)
Submarine Flotilla 1
Military Sea Transportation Service
Amphibious Group 2[1]
Battles / warsWorld War II
•Battle of Makassar Strait
Awards Navy Cross (2)
Silver Star
Bronze Star (2)
Alma materUnited States Naval Academy

James Charles Dempsey (August 30, 1908 – July 9, 1979), was a decorated submarine commander during World War II who reached the rank of Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.[2][3] He died, aged 70, on July 9, 1979, of congestive heart and kidney failure at the Portsmouth Naval Hospital near his home in Norfolk, Virginia.[4][5]

Biography

Dempsey was born on August 30, 1908, in Eastport, Maryland into a Navy family.[4][6] He grew up near naval bases in Key West, Florida, New London, Connecticut and Brooklyn, New York City.[7] His father, James Patrick Dempsey, was an Irish-born chief gunner who was commissioned as a lieutenant during World War I.[4][8] The younger Dempsey entered the United States Naval Academy in 1927 and graduated on June 4, 1931.[9] After serving aboard the battleship USS Oklahoma, he reported for submarine training at New London in 1933.[10] Dempsey later studied strategy and tactics at the Naval War College in 1951.[11]

As submarine commander of the USS S-37 (SS-142), he sank the first enemy destroyer in World War II on February 8, 1942.[12][13]

For this action, he was awarded a Navy Cross. According to the official award citation, it was awarded "For extraordinary heroism and distinguished service in the line of his profession as Commanding Officer of the USS S-37, in offensive action in the Straits of Makassar on February 8, 1942 ... Lieutenant Dempsey attacked four vessels ... at close range, completely destroying one of them in the engagement."[14]

As commander of the USS Spearfish a few months later, Dempsey helped to evacuate the last Americans from the island of Corregidor before it fell to the Japanese on May 6, 1942. On May 3, Dempsey led the Spearfish into hostile waters around Corregidor island. According to a historian of submarine operations in World War II, "Spearfish (Lieutenant Commander J.C. Dempsey) was the last submarine to visit crumbling Corregidor. On May 3 she evacuated 12 Army and Navy officers, 11 Army nurses, a Navy nurse and a civilian woman…the last of Corregidor's defenders to be reprieved. Here again was proof of the submersible's ability to operate unsupported in waters under enemy control. With Japanese warships on every hand, Spearfish got in and got out, accomplishing one of the war's most perilous rescue missions...".[15]

For Dempsey's "extraordinary heroism and conspicuous devotion to duty", he won a gold star, in lieu of a second Navy Cross, for this accomplishment.[16]

His evacuation of Americans from Corregidor, which included Army and Navy nurses, was later fictionalized in the 1959 Hollywood film, "Operation Petticoat," which starred Cary Grant as the commander of the submarine.[17]

His exploits were also recreated in the late 1950s TV series, The Silent Service, where he was portrayed in three episodes by DeForest Kelley.

On June 12, 1937, Dempsey married Virginia Weakley Brandt at St. Madeline Sophie Catholic Church in Germantown, Philadelphia.[18] He later remarried with Jean Audrey Emanuel of Quebec.[4][19] James and Audrey Dempsey are interred in Section 3 of Arlington National Cemetery.[6][19]

References

  1. ^ https://www.navsource.org/archives/10/02/pdf/02092a.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  2. ^ "James Dempsey - Recipient - Military Times Hall Of Valor". valor.militarytimes.com.
  3. ^ Svonavec (1939-10-01). "Submarine Commanders by USNA Class Year, 1931 - 1934". Fleet Organization Home Page. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
  4. ^ a b c d "ADM. J.C. DEMPSEY, SUBMARINE SKIPPER". New York Times. July 11, 1979. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
  5. ^ "Adm. J.C. Dempsey Dies, At Corregidor Evacuation". The Washington Post. July 11, 1979. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Dempsey, James C". ANCExplorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  7. ^ Lucky Bag. U.S. Naval Academy. 1931. p. 178. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  8. ^ Register of the Commissioned and Warrant Officers of the United States Navy, U.S. Naval Reserve Force and Marine Corps. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. January 1, 1919. pp. 92–93. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  9. ^ Register of Alumni: Graduates and Former Naval Cadets and Midshipmen. The United States Naval Academy Alumni Association, Inc. July 1, 1956. pp. 304, 307. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  10. ^ "Navy Orders". Army and Navy Journal. Vol. 70, no. 35. April 29, 1933. p. 700. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  11. ^ Register of Officers 1884–1977. The United States Naval War College. 1977. p. 97. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  12. ^ Silent Victory, The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan, Clay Blair, Jr., Naval Institute Press, 1975, pp. 177-178.
  13. ^ Roscoe, Theodore (1949–50). United States Submarine Operations in World War II. United States Naval Institute. pp. 72–74. ISBN 9780870217319.
  14. ^ Official Biography from U.S. Navy Bureau of Personnel, Washington, DC, 21 April 1960.
  15. ^ United States Submarine Operations in World War II, Theodore Roscoe, pp.104-6
  16. ^ Official Biography from US Navy Bureau of Personnel, Washington, DC, 21 April 1960.
  17. ^ Operation Petticoat, starring Cary Grant and Tony Curtis, directed by Blake Edwards, 1959.
  18. ^ "Virginia Brandt Wed to Navy Lieutenant" (PDF). The New York Times. June 13, 1937. p. 2D. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  19. ^ a b "Dempsey, Jean Audrey". ANCExplorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved April 3, 2024.