On 25 August 1832, Anderson arrived in Sydney on the ship Brothers which had set out from Plymouth on 4 May.[2][9] In 1835, he advertised seeds of 150 species of the "Flora of New South Wales" as well as 300 dried specimens for sale.[3] In the same year he was appointed to the position of assistant superintendent at Sydney Botanic Gardens. He became superintendent in 1838 and continued in this role until his death in 1842.[10]
Death
Anderson died in 1842 in his residence at the botanic gardens.[11] He was buried at Devonshire Street Cemetery, the inscription on his tombstone reading:
Erected to the memory of the late James Anderson, Superintendent of the Botanic Gardens, Sydney, who died on the 22nd April, 1842. He was born at Boquhan, near Stirling, Scotland, in 1797, and travelled over a great part of Europe, Africa, and America, and along the coast of New Holland, collecting rare botanic specimens. He was of a most kindly disposition, and highly esteemed by all who knew him. This monument was subscribed for by a number of his friends in this colony to show their respect for his memory.[1]
In 1901 his remains were re-interred at the cemetery at La Perouse.[12]
^"Anderson, James (1797–1842)". Australian Plant Collectors and Illustrators 1780s-1980s. Council of Heads of Australian Herbaria. Retrieved 22 May 2014.