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Jasta 4
Jasta 4
	Albatross D.III
Active	1916–1918
Country	German Empire
Branch	Luftstreitkräfte
Type	Fighter squadron
Engagements	World War I

Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 4, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 4, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The unit would score 192 confirmed victories; in turn, it would suffer 11 killed in action, 9 wounded in action, and two taken prisoner of war.^[1] It was one of the units in the famed Flying Circus.^[2]

History

Jasta 4 was founded on 25 August 1916, drawing personnel from FFA 23 and other two-seater reconnaissance units within 2 Armee, as well as from Kampfeinsitzerkommando Vaux and Armee-Flugpark Nr. 2. In June 1917, it switched to support and control of the 4 Armee. On 24 June 1917, it became part of the forming Jagdgeschwader I (JG I). Also during that summer, the unit suffered a partial leadership vacuum, with its commanding officer Kurt-Bertram von Döring double-tasked with command of JG 1 due to the wounding of its CO, Manfred von Richthofen.^[4]

Membership in the peripatetic Flying Circus kept Jasta 4 on the move, as they moved from hot spot to hot spot. During 1918, the Jasta operated for the fronts of 2 Armee, 6 Armee, 7 Armee, and 17 Armee. They ended the war on the 5 Armee front. Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 4 passed into history on 16 November 1918, when it was disbanded at FEA 9, Darmstadt.^[5]

Commanding officers

The following served as Staffelführer of Jasta 4:^[1]

Hauptmann Rudolf Berthold: 25 August 1916 – 28 August 1916
Oberleutnant Hans Joachim Buddecke: 28 August 1916 – 14 December 1916
Oberleutnant Ernst Freiherr von Althaus: 14 December 1916 – February 1917
Leutnant Wilhelm Frankl: February 1917 – 8 April 1917
Oberleutnant Kurt-Bertram von Döring: 8 April 1917 – 6 July 1917^[6]
Oberleutnant Oskar Freiherr von Boenigk (Acting): 6 July 1917 – 25 July 1917
Oberleutnant Kurt von Döring: 25 July 1917 – 6 September 1917
Oberleutnant Oskar von Boenigk (Acting): 6 September 1917 – 23 October 1917
Oberleutnant Kurt von Döring: 23 October 1917 – 12 December 1917
Leutnant de Reserves Kurt Wüsthoff (Acting): 12 December 1917 – 20 December 1917
Oberleutnant Kurt von Döring: 20 December 1917 – 19 January 1918
Leutnant de Reserves Kurt Wüsthoff: 19 January 1918 – 16 March 1918
Leutnant Hans-Georg von der Osten: 16 March 1918 – 28 March 1918
Leutnant de Reserves Johannes Janzen: 28 March 1918 – 3 May 1918
Leutnant Viktor von Pressentin von Rautter (Acting): 4 May 1918 – 20 May 1918
Leutnant de Reserves Ernst Udet: 20 May 1918 – 14 August 1918
Leutnant de Reserves Egon Koepsch (Acting): 14 August 1918 – 19 September 1918
Oberleutnant de Reserves Ernst Udet: 19 September 1918 – 22 October 1918
Leutnant de Reserves Heinrich Maushake (Acting) : 22 October 1918 – 3 November 1918 (WIA)
Leutnant de Reserves Egon Koepsch (Acting): 3 November 1918 – 11 November 1918

Duty stations (airfields)

Vaux: 25 August 1916 – 31 August 1916
Roupy: 1 September 1916 – 11 December 1916
Xivry-Circourt: 12 December 1916 – 9 February 1917
Le Catelet: 10 February 1917 – 23 February 1917
Douai: 24 February 1917 – 31 May 1917
Ceune-Courtrai: 1 June 1917 – 1 July 1917
Marckebeke: 2 July 1917 – 20 November 1917
Lieu-Saint-Amand: 21 November 1917 – 25 March 1918
Léchelle: 26 March 1918 – 2 April 1918
Harbonnières: 3 April 1918 – 11 April 1918
Cappy: 12 April 1918 – 19 May 1918
Longchamps, Guise: 20 May 1918 – 25 May 1918
Puisieux Ferme, Laon: 26 May 1918 – 30 May 1918
Beugneux: 31 May 1918 – 17 July 1918
Monthussart Ferme: 18 July 1918 – 29 July 1918
Puisieux Ferme, Laon: 30 July 1918 – 9 August 1918
Ennemain, Falvy: 10 August 1918 – 11 August 1918
Bernes: 11 August 1918 – 30 August 1918
Busigny-Escaufourt: 30 August 1918 – 27 September 1918
Metz-Frescaty: 28 September 1918 – 8 October 1918
Marville: 9 October 1918 – 6 November 1918
Tellancourt: 7 November 1918 – 10 November 1918^[1]
Aschaffenburg: 10 November 1918^[5]

Personnel

Besides the Staffelführer aces that led the squadron, a number of other notable aces served and scored with Jasta 4. They include:

Aircraft and operations

Upon formation, the Jagdstaffel was equipped with Halberstadt D.II and Fokker E.III fighters. By February 1917, it was operating Albatros D.IIs. It also operated Pfalz D.IIIs. Squadron markings during this time included black and white bands around the fuselages in addition to national markings. In early and mid-1918, it had Fokker Triplanes on strength, reportedly striped red and turquoise on wings and fuselages.^[4]

The squadron also reportedly operated, at some time, Albatros D.IIIs, Albatros D.Vs, Halberstadt D.Vs, and Fokker D.VIIs.^[1]

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Jasta 4". The Aerodrome. 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
^ "Jagdgeschwader I". The Aerodrome. 2015. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
^ the Aerodrome
^ ^a ^b Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), pp. 30–31.
^ ^a ^b Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 31.
^ Franks, Bailey & Guest (1993), p. 30.

Bibliography

Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W. & Guest, Russell F. (1993). Above The Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service, and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. London, UK: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.