Jaén (Parliament of Andalusia constituency)

For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see Jaén (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Jaén (Senate constituency).
Jaén
Parliament of Andalusia
Electoral constituency
Location of Jaén within Andalusia
ProvinceJaén
Autonomous communityAndalusia
Population633,564 (2019)[1]
Electorate526,718 (2018)
Major settlementsJaén, Linares
Current constituency
Created1982
Seats13 (1982–1990)
12 (1990–2012)
11 (2012–present)
Member(s)
  •   PP (6)
  •   PSOE–A (4)
  •   Vox (1)

Jaén is one of the eight constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Parliament of Andalusia, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia. The constituency currently elects 11 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Jaén. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy for Andalusia of 1981 and was first contested in the 1982 regional election. The Statute provided for the eight provinces in Andalusia—Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville—to be established as multi-member districts in the Parliament of Andalusia, with this regulation being maintained under the 1986 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of eight seats, with the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other). The exception was the 1982 election, when each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 11 for Almería, 15 for Cádiz, 13 for Córdoba, 13 for Granada, 11 for Huelva, 13 for Jaén, 15 for Málaga and 18 for Seville.[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Andalusians abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.[5][6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[4][8][9]

Deputies

Deputies 1982–present
Key to parties
  PCA–PCE
  IU–CA
  IULV–CA
  AA
  Podemos
  PSOE–A
  Cs
  UCD
  PP
  CP
  AP
  Vox
Parliament Election Distribution
1st 1982
1 8 2 2
2nd 1986
2 7 4
3rd 1990
1 7 4
4th 1994
2 5 5
5th 1996
1 6 5
6th 2000
1 6 5
7th 2004
1 7 4
8th 2008
7 5
9th 2012
1 5 5
10th 2015
1 6 4
11th 2018
1 4 2 3 1
12th 2022
4 6 1

Elections

2022 regional election

Summary of the 19 June 2022 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 135,771 42.45 +19.28 6 +3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 86,686 27.11 –8.28 4 ±0
Vox (Vox) 41,049 12.84 +4.13 1 ±0
Jaén Deserves More (JM+) 18,873 5.90 New 0 ±0
United Left–More Country–Greens Equo–Initiative: For Andalusia (PorA)1 17,875 5.59 n/a 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 7,085 2.22 –13.73 0 –2
Forward Andalusia–Andalusians (Adelante Andalucía–Andalucistas)1 5,695 1.78 n/a 0 –1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,756 0.55 –0.74 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 445 0.14 –0.05 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Alive Jaén! (Recortes Cero–JV) 414 0.13 +0.01 0 ±0
Arise, o Andalusians Coalition (AL)2 413 0.13 –0.17 0 ±0
Socialist Republican Coalition for Andalusia (CRSxA) 407 0.13 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 317 0.10 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 257 0.08 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 196 0.06 –0.04 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 109 0.03 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,457 0.77 –0.50
Total 319,805 11 ±0
Valid votes 319,805 98.69 +1.22
Invalid votes 4,248 1.31 –1.22
Votes cast / turnout 324,053 62.09 +0.22
Abstentions 197,883 37.91 –0.22
Registered voters 521,936
Sources[10]
Footnotes:

2018 regional election

Summary of the 2 December 2018 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 112,423 35.39 –7.29 4 –2
People's Party (PP) 73,587 23.17 –5.93 3 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 50,646 15.95 +10.00 2 +2
Forward–We Can–United Left–Spring–Andalusian Left (Adelante Andalucía)1 38,597 12.15 –4.62 1 ±0
Vox (Vox) 27,676 8.71 +8.40 1 +1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,103 1.29 +0.78 0 ±0
Respect (Respeto) 1,034 0.33 New 0 ±0
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares) 965 0.30 New 0 ±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí)2 957 0.30 –0.91 0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 847 0.27 –0.19 0 ±0
Equo Greens–Andalusia Initiative (Equo–Iniciativa) 697 0.22 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 597 0.19 +0.11 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–For a Fairer World–Green Group (Recortes Cero–M+J–GV)3 369 0.12 +0.04 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 360 0.11 –1.34 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 306 0.10 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 228 0.07 +0.02 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 191 0.06 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,046 1.27 +0.09
Total 317,629 11 ±0
Valid votes 317,629 97.47 –1.25
Invalid votes 8,228 2.53 +1.25
Votes cast / turnout 325,857 61.87 –6.08
Abstentions 200,861 38.13 +6.08
Registered voters 526,718
Sources[11]
Footnotes:

2015 regional election

Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 153,424 42.68 –1.83 6 +1
People's Party (PP) 104,615 29.10 –11.98 4 –1
We Can (Podemos) 39,724 11.05 New 1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 21,404 5.95 New 0 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 20,552 5.72 –3.05 0 –1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,196 1.45 –0.84 0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 4,355 1.21 –0.36 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,824 0.51 +0.39 0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS) 1,641 0.46 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 1,110 0.31 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 355 0.10 +0.05 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 295 0.08 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 287 0.08 –0.01 0 ±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO) 254 0.07 +0.01 0 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 182 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,226 1.18 +0.44
Total 359,444 11 ±0
Valid votes 359,444 98.72 –0.67
Invalid votes 4,666 1.28 +0.67
Votes cast / turnout 364,110 67.95 –1.61
Abstentions 171,737 32.05 +1.61
Registered voters 535,847
Sources[12][13][14][15]

2012 regional election

Summary of the 25 March 2012 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 165,324 44.51 –8.84 5 –2
People's Party (PP) 152,591 41.08 +4.46 5 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 32,562 8.77 +2.68 1 +1
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 8,508 2.29 +1.99 0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)1 5,833 1.57 –0.25 0 ±0
Equo (Equo) 1,112 0.30 New 0 ±0
Hartos.org (Hartos.org) 494 0.13 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 434 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 345 0.09 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 285 0.08 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO) 211 0.06 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 199 0.05 –0.11 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 198 0.05 –0.02 0 ±0
Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL) 174 0.05 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 135 0.04 New 0 ±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV) 107 0.03 New 0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 102 0.03 New 0 ±0
Spanish Alternative (AES) 83 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,742 0.74 –0.11
Total 371,439 11 –1
Valid votes 371,439 99.39 +0.15
Invalid votes 2,296 0.61 –0.15
Votes cast / turnout 373,735 69.56 –8.94
Abstentions 163,579 30.44 +8.94
Registered voters 537,314
Sources[16][17]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Andalusian Party results are compared to Andalusian Coalition totals in the 2008 election.

2008 regional election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 220,424 53.35 +0.24 7 ±0
People's Party (PP) 151,295 36.62 +4.21 5 +1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 25,146 6.09 –0.46 0 –1
Andalusian Coalition (CA)1 7,528 1.82 –4.72 0 ±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,240 0.30 New 0 ±0
The Greens (LV) 1,116 0.27 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Convergence (CAnda) 660 0.16 New 0 ±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 656 0.16 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 464 0.11 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 312 0.08 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 302 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0
Republican Left (IR) 273 0.07 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 251 0.06 –0.03 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,521 0.85 –0.19
Total 413,188 12 ±0
Valid votes 413,188 99.24 +0.01
Invalid votes 3,152 0.76 –0.01
Votes cast / turnout 416,340 78.50 –1.81
Abstentions 114,047 21.50 +1.81
Registered voters 530,387
Sources[18][19]
Footnotes:
  • 1 Andalusian Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Andalusian Party, Andalusian Forum and Socialist Party of Andalusia in the 2004 election.

2004 regional election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 222,596 53.11 +4.89 7 +1
People's Party (PP) 135,825 32.41 –5.83 4 –1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 27,884 6.65 –0.67 1 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 23,943 5.71 +0.86 0 ±0
Andalusian Forum (FA) 1,900 0.45 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA) 1,592 0.38 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 383 0.09 +0.02 0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 352 0.08 +0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 307 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,338 1.04 +0.13
Total 419,120 12 ±0
Valid votes 419,120 99.23 –0.08
Invalid votes 3,269 0.77 +0.08
Votes cast / turnout 422,389 80.31 +3.59
Abstentions 103,585 19.69 –3.59
Registered voters 525,974
Sources[20][21]

2000 regional election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 192,766 48.22 +0.93 6 ±0
People's Party (PP) 152,848 38.24 +2.07 5 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 29,256 7.32 –4.88 1 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 19,407 4.85 +1.56 0 ±0
Andalusian Left (IA) 601 0.15 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 372 0.09 +0.01 0 ±0
The Phalanx (FE) 304 0.08 New 0 ±0
Andalusia Assembly (A) 283 0.07 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 277 0.07 +0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,638 0.91 +0.29
Total 399,752 12 ±0
Valid votes 399,752 99.31 –0.09
Invalid votes 2,762 0.69 +0.09
Votes cast / turnout 402,514 76.72 –6.93
Abstentions 122,113 23.28 +6.93
Registered voters 524,627
Sources[22][23]

1996 regional election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 199,637 47.29 +4.69 6 +1
People's Party (PP) 152,683 36.17 +0.29 5 ±0
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 51,488 12.20 –3.44 1 –1
Andalusian Party (PA)1 13,903 3.29 –0.82 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 620 0.15 –0.13 0 ±0
Centrist Union (UC) 408 0.10 –0.16 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA) 357 0.08 –0.09 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 225 0.05 –0.04 0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 225 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,617 0.62 –0.09
Total 422,163 12 ±0
Valid votes 422,163 99.40 ±0.00
Invalid votes 2,560 0.60 ±0.00
Votes cast / turnout 424,723 83.65 +8.41
Abstentions 83,023 16.35 –8.41
Registered voters 507,746
Sources[24][25]
Footnotes:

1994 regional election

Summary of the 12 June 1994 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 158,712 42.60 –9.20 5 –2
People's Party (PP) 133,680 35.88 +8.71 5 +1
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA) 58,255 15.64 +4.17 2 +1
Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA–PAP)1 15,307 4.11 –1.46 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 1,044 0.28 –0.02 0 ±0
Forum–Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS) 963 0.26 –0.91 0 ±0
Andalusian Nation (NA)2 692 0.19 +0.14 0 ±0
Socialist October (OS) 641 0.17 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 343 0.09 +0.04 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 270 0.07 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,628 0.71 +0.40
Total 372,535 12 ±0
Valid votes 372,535 99.40 –0.23
Invalid votes 2,266 0.60 +0.23
Votes cast / turnout 374,801 75.24 +9.70
Abstentions 123,333 24.76 –9.70
Registered voters 498,134
Sources[26][27]
Footnotes:

1990 regional election

Summary of the 23 June 1990 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 163,923 51.80 +2.68 7 ±0
People's Party (PP)1 86,000 27.17 +0.37 4 ±0
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 36,314 11.47 –4.19 1 –1
Andalusian Party (PA) 17,617 5.57 +2.87 0 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3,710 1.17 –2.22 0 ±0
Socialist Democracy (DS) 2,694 0.85 New 0 ±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 979 0.31 New 0 ±0
Greens of Andalusia (VA) 967 0.31 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 941 0.30 New 0 ±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 924 0.29 –0.44 0 ±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 745 0.24 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 338 0.11 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 163 0.05 –0.12 0 ±0
Andalusian Front of Liberation (FAL) 157 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 996 0.31 +0.04
Total 316,468 12 –1
Valid votes 316,468 99.63 +1.09
Invalid votes 1,164 0.37 –1.09
Votes cast / turnout 317,632 65.54 –10.33
Abstentions 166,975 34.46 +10.33
Registered voters 484,607
Sources[28][29]
Footnotes:

1986 regional election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 178,975 49.12 –2.85 7 –1
People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 97,666 26.80 +10.43 4 +2
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA)2 57,045 15.66 +6.69 2 +1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 12,345 3.39 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA) 9,856 2.70 –0.78 0 ±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 2,659 0.73 New 0 ±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 2,199 0.60 New 0 ±0
Socialist Party of the Andalusian People (PSPA) 1,482 0.41 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 637 0.17 New 0 ±0
Andalusian Liberation (LA) 520 0.14 New 0 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) n/a n/a –16.19 0 –2
Blank ballots 989 0.27 +0.09
Total 364,373 13 ±0
Valid votes 364,373 98.54 –0.86
Invalid votes 5,382 1.46 +0.86
Votes cast / turnout 369,755 75.87 +1.41
Abstentions 117,609 24.13 –1.41
Registered voters 487,364
Sources[30][31]
Footnotes:

1982 regional election

Summary of the 23 May 1982 Parliament of Andalusia election results in Jaén
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 172,423 51.97 n/a 8 n/a
People's Alliance (AP) 54,302 16.37 n/a 2 n/a
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 53,717 16.19 n/a 2 n/a
Communist Party of Andalusia (PCA–PCE) 29,758 8.97 n/a 1 n/a
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA) 11,544 3.48 n/a 0 n/a
New Force (FN) 6,278 1.89 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 929 0.28 n/a 0 n/a
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 779 0.23 n/a 0 n/a
Communist Movement of Andalusia (MCA) 555 0.17 n/a 0 n/a
Andalusian People's Solidarity (SPA) 490 0.15 n/a 0 n/a
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 412 0.12 n/a 0 n/a
Blank ballots 608 0.18 n/a
Total 331,795 13 n/a
Valid votes 331,795 99.40 n/a
Invalid votes 1,992 0.60 n/a
Votes cast / turnout 333,787 74.46 n/a
Abstentions 114,510 25.54 n/a
Registered voters 448,297
Sources[32][33]

References

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  29. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 June 1990" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 14 August 1990. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  30. ^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Parliament of Andalusia. June 1986. Jaén". juntadeandalucia.es (in Spanish). Regional Government of Andalusia. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  31. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 22 June 1986" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 9 August 1986. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  32. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election, 1982. Jaén". argos.gva.es (in Spanish). Argos Information Portal. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  33. ^ "Parliament of Andalusia election results, 23 May 1982". www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 21 June 1982. Retrieved 25 September 2017.

38°00′N 3°30′W / 38.000°N 3.500°W / 38.000; -3.500