JCT FC

JCT
Full nameJagatjit Cotton & Textile Mills FC
Nickname(s)The Millmen
Founded1971; 53 years ago (1971)
Dissolved2011; 13 years ago (2011) (senior squad dissolved, academy still continues that participate in Punjab State Super Football League)
GroundGuru Nanak Stadium
Capacity30,000
ChairmanSamir Thapar
LeagueNational Football League
Punjab State Super Football League
Websitewww.jctfootball.com Edit this at Wikidata

Jagatjit Cotton & Textile Football Club (formerly known as JCT Mills FC; abbreviated as JCT FC, or simply JCT)[1][2][3] is an Indian football academy based in Phagwara, Punjab.[4][5] Founded in 1971, the club was sponsored by Jagatjit Cotton and Textile Mills under the leadership of Samir Thapar and participated in the National Football League which was later rebranded as I-League.[6][7][8] The club currently participates in Punjab State Super Football League after disbanding their senior squad in 2011.[9][10]

Nicknamed "The Millmen",[11][12] JCT have won many tournaments and brought laurels to the State of Punjab. They won the inaugural edition of the National Football League in 1996.[13][14][15] They were one of the benchmark teams in North Punjab along with Border Security Force and Punjab Police, winning prestigious state level tournaments. It was the first team from India to sign a foreign coach and the first team outside of Calcutta to win the IFA Shield, second oldest football tournament in India.[16] JCT's corporate team also took part in All India Public Sector tournaments.[17]

In 2011, JCT emerged as sixth ranked Indian team, and 957th universally, in the international rankings of clubs during the first ten years of the 21st century (2001–2010), issued by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics.[18]

History

Jagatjit Cotton, Sahil Bagga and Textile Mills constituted the football club in March 1971.[19][20] However, the club got recognition from 1974 onwards when several players joined the club from the Leaders Club of Jalandhar. Included among these players was Inder Singh,[21] who captained the India national team in previous years, won the Arjuna Award in 1969,[22] and managed the club until 2001.[23] The Leader Club, started by Lala Dwarka Das Sehgal had played a major role in popularizing football in Northern India in the 1960s and 1970s. After the end of Leaders Club era, JCT Mills have since taken the mantle and become the biggest and most successful football club in this part of India.[24][25] In 1983, British coach Bob Bootland took charge of JCT and guided the team winning the Durand Cup same year.[26][27]

JCT Limited had been involved in the Punjab Football Association (PFA)[28] for the three decades. On 1 July 1992, the club appointed former Indian international Sukhwinder Singh, who previously played for the club, as chief coach; He served as deputy general manager and joint secretary as well.[29][30] In 1995, they clinched Scissors Cup title, defeating Malaysia Premier League side Perlis F.A. by 1–0.[31] In 1996, they emerged champions in the Federation Cup, defeating East Bengal 5–3 through penalties.[32] JCT won the inaugural NFL title in the 1996–97 season.[33][34] In that season, they clinched the prestigious IFA Shield title, defeating Iraqi Premier League side Al-Karkh SC by 1–0. In January 2007, the JCT management decided to change the club name from JCT Mills FC to JCT FC.[35]

Then Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh, with JCT players (in red) during the inauguration of 2006–07 National Football League.
Mohammedan Sporting vs JCT Mills FC in the 2006–07 National Football League at Ambedkar Stadium.

In 2007, JCT announced an association with the English club Wolverhampton Wanderers, as part of the Wolverhampton-India Project launched at the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.[36][37] In the inaugural season of I-League, JCT achieved third place, with 33 points.[38][39]

In 2011, two members from the Wolves Academy members visited the club with an intention "to start special training programmes".[40] However, a few months later, in June, the club announced of its disbanding.[41][42][43] In a statement, the club said, "Today football teams worldwide have become self-sustaining enterprises for which high exposure is needed to build viewership and spectators in the stadium. JCT won the inaugural national league in 1996, where there was high quality TV exposure and widespread public interest. But since then the league has had negligible exposure and the teams have been going almost unnoticed." It added, "JCT Limited, being a corporate, needs to justify to its stakeholders the effort vs visibility of the football team."[9]

Baljit Saini of JCT (in white and red) against Dempo during the 2008–09 I-League at Guru Nanak Stadium.

In 2014, reports said that the club was planning on a return to professional football through I-League 2nd Division the following season; however, it failed to materialize.[44] Though the official club body maintained JCT's football-centric activities and academies, and trials until 2015, alongside acquiring services of Spanish UEFA A license holder coach Juan Jose Royan Balco.[45][46]

Stadium

Guru Nanak Stadium in Ludhiana on a matchday

JCT Mills used Guru Nanak Stadium of Ludhiana.[47][48] It served as club's home ground for National Football League and Punjab State Super League matches.[49][50] The stadium has a capacity of approximately 30,000 spectators.

Guru Gobind Singh Stadium, also used for some home matches of JCT Mills FC

JCT Mills has also used Guru Gobind Singh Stadium in Jalandhar for some seasonal home matches of the National Football League and Punjab State Football League.[51][52]

A view of Guru Gobind Singh Stadium

Rivalries

JCT shared rivalry with local side FC Punjab Police, which emerged as one of the strongest sides in Punjab State Super Football League.[53][54] They have also enjoyed rivalries with two other local sides: Leaders Club (Jalandhar),[55] and Border Security Force.[56] In the 1960s nd 70s, the club shared a fierce rivalry with Mohammedan Sporting of Kolkata.[57]

Notable players

For all former notable JCT Mills FC players with a Wikipedia article, see: JCT Mills FC players.

Noted Indian internationals

Bhaichung Bhutia, India captain, played for JCT from 1995 to 1997.

Foreign international(s)

  • Nigeria Julius Akpele (2004–2006; 2008–09) – represented Nigeria between 1992 and 1994.[92][93]

Performance in AFC competitions

See also: Indian football clubs in Asian competitions
1996–97: Second Round[95]

Achievements

In last 3 decades of its existence, the JCT FC is the first Indian team outside Kolkata to win the prestigious IFA Shield,[96][97] (in 1996, in which they defeated Iraqi Premier League club Al-Karkh, by 1–0).[98] Apart from this, the JCT Club won many prestigious tournaments. They also won the opening edition of the National Football League in 1996–97.[99][100][101][102][103] JCT has also participated in the Asian Club Championship during its 1996–97 season and reached the second round. They also achieved third place in 2007–08 season of the newly formed I-League.

The club was an eight-time winner of the Punjab State Football League and five-time winner of the Durand Cup.[104][105] The success and the constant good performance of the club is attributed to its owner, the Thapars who apart from being business moguls, have been in constant effort to enhance the bar of their club at all the levels.[96][106]

Affiliated clubs

The following clubs were affiliated with JCT FC:

Honours

League (domestic)

League (regional)

Cup

Other honours

Partnership

In 2015, JCT FC entered into the partnership with India On Track to re-launch the club in the 2015–16 season of the I-League 2nd division.[149] The aim of the partnership is to provide elite residential training and uplifting the development of its academy at Hoshiarpur, Punjab.[149]

Academy

JCT FC academy and youth

JCT FC launched their U-19 academy in 1998 and participated in the first National Football League (under-19) in October 2001.[150][151] In the next edition between May and June 2003, they reached the finals.[152][153] JCT Football Academy won the 2011 I-League U19.[154] In 2011, their senior team was disbanded, but the academy continued to operate. The academy team later participated in the 2012 Durand Cup.[155] JCT academy team later participated in Punjab State League.[156] They incorporated under-16 academy in 2005 at Rurka Kalan, and participated in Subroto Mukherjee Cup and Inter-school Games organized under the banner of School Games Federation of India.[157] Club's U-15 team also took part in Manchester United Premier Cup of India.[158] Later in 2022, JCT FC academy competed in Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Memorial Tournament in Banga.[159]

Academy honours

Futsal

Beside football, JCT FC is operating futsal teams, currently competing in the AIFF Futsal Club Championship.[163][164]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ Fourth oldest football tournament, organized by the IFA (W.B.), and played between the local clubs of West Bengal and other invited ones.

References

  1. ^ K. John, Binoo (2 February 1998). "With over Rs 1 cr as prize money for Philips League, local clubs sign up foreign players". www.indiatoday.in. India Today. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  2. ^ "JCT, Salgaocar in battle of equals". Times of India. Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  3. ^ "Keita revives Pune FC campaign as host beat JCT 4–0". the-AIFF.com. 30 January 2011. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  4. ^ "A look back into the dysfunctional clubs in the past decade of Indian football". The Bridge. 11 April 2019. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  5. ^ Arunava, Chaudhuri. "News for the month of May: 1998". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  6. ^ "JCT FC VS. MOHAMMEDAN 2 – 0". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 11 July 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  7. ^ "MUMBAI VS. JCT FC 3 – 2". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
  8. ^ "I-League: How newly-promoted teams have performed". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  9. ^ a b "JCT decide to disband football club". Indo-Asian News Service. 20 June 2011. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  10. ^ "Five Indian football clubs fans wish were still in existence". Khel Now. 13 April 2021. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  11. ^ Datt, Anil (21 March 2009). "JCT stun Sporting". Tribune India. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  12. ^ "I-League 2010/11: Promising Young Performers – The Unpolished Diamonds". The Hard Tackle. 14 May 2011. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  13. ^ "India File — Starry opening to National Soccer League". The Indian Express. 14 December 1996. Archived from the original on 22 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  14. ^ a b Menon, Ravi (17 March 1997). "JCT wins inaugural Philips NFL title". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  15. ^ Bose, Saibal (17 December 1996). "National League all set for kick-off". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 22 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  16. ^ Sharma, Sukalp (30 May 2010). "Indias biggest league". financialexpress.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  17. ^ Khan, M. M. Jafar (8 March 2016). "Departments' League — A solution to many problems". englisharchives.mathrubhumi.com. Kochi: Mathrubhumi. Archived from the original on 4 August 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2022.
  18. ^ "IFFHS HISTORY : THE WORLD'S BEST CLUB OF THE FIRST DECADE (2001–2010)". iffhs.de. Bonn, Germany: International Federation of Football History & Statistics. 2010. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2017.
  19. ^ Schöggl, Hans. "India — List of Foundation Dates". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  20. ^ "JCT FC VS. PRAYAG UNITED 2 – 2". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  21. ^ Lundup, Tashi (27 June 2011). "Milled into submission". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  22. ^ a b Sengupta, Somnath (3 July 2013). "Legends Of Indian Football : Inder Singh". thehardtackle.com. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  23. ^ Raghunandanan, K. G. (22 September 2021). "Was Inder Singh India's greatest forward?". theawayend.co. Kalpanthu's Vuvuzela. The Away End. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  24. ^ Menon, Ravi (18 March 1997). "JCT Mills — the success story so far". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  25. ^ "Inder Singh profile". jctfootball.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  26. ^ "Bob Bootland passes away". telegraphindia.com. Kolkata, West Bengal: The Telegraph. 14 June 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  27. ^ Aigner, Micky (14 June 2007). "Coach Bob Bootland dies". indianexpress.com. Pune: The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2009.
  28. ^ Siraj Chatterjee (10 December 2020). "Punjabi Football on a Roar!". footballindia.co.in. Football India. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  29. ^ a b "Squad Management: Sukhwinder Singh". JCT Official Website. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
  30. ^ Mergulhao, Marcus (29 September 2008). "The League of foreign coaches". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Margao: The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 16 June 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  31. ^ "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Scissors Cup". jctfootball.com. JCT Mills FC. Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  32. ^ Arunava, Chaudhuri. "1996/97 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  33. ^ a b "NFL Champions and Goalscorers". Rediff. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  34. ^ Atsushi Fujioka & Arunava Chaudhuri. "India — List of National Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  35. ^ "JCT Football Club". iloveindia.com. I Love India. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  36. ^ "JCT tie up with the Wolves". The Times of India. 8 August 2007. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  37. ^ "JCT FC & Wolves FC sign partnership agreement". jctfootball.com. 28 May 2008. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  38. ^ "ONGC I — LEAGUE 2007 — 2008 :Kolkatafootball.com". kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  39. ^ "I-League 2007–08". Indian Football. 24 November 2011. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  40. ^ "Wolverhampton experts land up at JCT". The Times of India. 28 March 2011. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  41. ^ Sengupta, Somnath (8 July 2011). "Indian Club Football: How Financially Sustainable Is Football In India?". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  42. ^ Ganguly, Abhishek (30 August 2013). "AIFF disbands Pailan Arrows outfit". The Times of India. Kolkata, West Bengal. Archived from the original on 20 September 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  43. ^ Ajgoankar, Ashlesh (18 January 2013). "Indian Football: Can Kerala Produce Next I.M. Vijayan?". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  44. ^ Das, Shankar (2 August 2014). "JCT to revive their senior football team; plan to play in 2015 I-League second division". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  45. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (6 July 2015). "JCT to hold trials for senior team on July 7th and 8th". Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
  46. ^ Mitra, Atanu (6 July 2015). "The disbanded outfit has got a new coach on board and the plans of a revival are now taking shape..." Goal.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  47. ^ Bhattal, Amardeep (11 February 2000). "Mahindras trounce JCT 3–0". tribuneindia.com. Ludhiana, Punjab: The Tribune Online. Tribune News Service. Archived from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
  48. ^ "Stadiums in India". World Stadiums. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  49. ^ "Guru Nanak Stadium, Ludhiana (Punjab)". JCT Football. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  50. ^ Saxena, Siddharth (10 February 1997). "Bhutia slams 5 past Mahindras". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 21 April 1997. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  51. ^ "Guru Gobind Singh Stadium Jalandhar, home of JCT". indiafooty.com. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  52. ^ "Guru Gobind Singh Stadium of JCF Football Club". asianfootballfeast.com. Asian Football Feast. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  53. ^ "Football in Punjab". punjab.football/about.php. Punjab Football Association. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  54. ^ Manashi Pathak (22 June 2018). "All you need to know about the football league structure in Punjab". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  55. ^ Gandam, J. S. "The game hooks Phagwara youth, JCT a Mecca for players". jctfootball.com. JCT Mills FC. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  56. ^ "28th JCT Punjab State Super Football League starts today". mrssportsnews.com. MSR Sports News. 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  57. ^ Kapadia, Novy (26 October 2014). "Mohammedan Sporting's glorious past is linked to its uncertain future". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 25 February 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  58. ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Chhetri, Sunil". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
  59. ^ "JCT shock Mohun Bagan". Rediff. 10 January 2007. Archived from the original on 12 August 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
  60. ^ "Chetri brace gives JCT victory". Rediff. 12 April 2007. Archived from the original on 12 August 2009. Retrieved 3 July 2009.
  61. ^ Menon, Anirudh (8 January 2021). "I-League preview: Second division or not, the I-League matters". ESPN. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  62. ^ "AIFF PLAYER OF THE YEAR — FROM STARTING". Kolkata Football. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  63. ^ "Jeje Lalpekhlua is 2016 AIFF Player of the Year". AIFF. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
  64. ^ "All India Football Federation Awards: Sunil Chhetri and Bala Devi win Player of the Year Trophy". India Today. 14 February 2015. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  65. ^ 서울선 6월26일亞洲올·스타蹴球팀 巡訪경기. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 22 February 1968. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  66. ^ Media Team, AIFF (15 August 2022). "Indian Football Down the Years: Looking back at the glorious moments". the-aiff.com. New Delhi: All India Football Federation. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  67. ^ "Asian Nations Cup 1964". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  68. ^ Alper, Tim. "Asian Eye – Indian football still finding its feet :: Total Football Magazine – Premier League, Championship, League One, League Two, Non-League News". totalfootballmag.com. Total Football Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  69. ^ "Asian Cup: Know Your History — Part One (1956–1988)". goal.com. GOAL. 7 January 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  70. ^ "Sunita Williams, Baichung Bhutia among Padma awardees". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 26 January 2008. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  71. ^ a b Chaudhuri, Arunava (2000). "National Award winning Footballers". indianfootball.de. IndianFootball. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  72. ^ "Baichung Bhutia's Profile". Jeetega Kaun. Archived from the original on 28 May 2009. Retrieved 10 June 2009.
  73. ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Bhaichung Bhutia". National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  74. ^ "How Bury FC gave Bhaichung Bhutia opportunity to make history in English football". timesnownews.com. Times Now. 28 August 2019. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  75. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava; Hai Naveed, Malik Riaz (25 May 2003). "India — List of Topscorers". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  76. ^ Basu, Jaydeep (21 May 2021). "Legendary Football Coach Sukhwinder Singh Shifts to Canada for Good". newsclick.in. News Click India. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 14 September 2023.
  77. ^ Raj, Pratyush (17 July 2018). "Minerva Punjab FC rope in Sukhwinder as technical director". The Times of India. Chandigarh. TNN. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  78. ^ "National Sports Awards — AIFF lauds award winners". thehindu.com. New Delhi: The Hindu. PTI. 24 August 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  79. ^ "Sandesh Jhingan, Sukhwinder Singh lauded for their national awards by AIFF". indianexpress.com. New Delhi: The Indian Express. PTI. 22 August 2020. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  80. ^ Majumdar, Rounak (26 August 2020). "This Award is of the players, by the players, for the players: Sukhwinder Singh". footballcounter.com. Mumbai: Football Counter India. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
  81. ^ "Jo Paul Ancheri named Player of the Year". The Hindu. 31 December 2001. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  82. ^ "AIFF award". Archived from the original on 17 February 2009.
  83. ^ "Jo Paul Ancheri". Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  84. ^ "Hall of Fame — Jo Paul Ancheri". Indian Football. Archived from the original on 19 November 2008. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
  85. ^ Bhose, Baidurjo (13 September 2010). "Footballer Deepak Mondal finally gets the Arjuna". India Today. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  86. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (10 October 2010). "TFA felicitates Deepak Mondal". SportsKeeda. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  87. ^ "Mondal chosen 'Player of the year'". The Hindu. 30 December 2002. Archived from the original on 10 September 2003. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  88. ^ Ghoshal, Amoy (17 August 2011). "Prayag United Sports Club Sign Experienced Defender Deepak Mandal". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  89. ^ Mitra, Atanu (9 May 2014). "Deepak Mandal parts ways with United, joins East Bengal". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  90. ^ "LIST OF ARJUNA AWARD WINNERS — Football | Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports". yas.nic.in. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Archived from the original on 25 December 2007. Retrieved 25 December 2007.
  91. ^ "List of Arjuna Awardees (1961–2018)" (PDF). Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 12 September 2020.
  92. ^ Strack-Zimmermann, Benjamin. "NFT player — National team & Club appearances: Julius Akpele". national-football-teams.com. National Football Teams. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  93. ^ "Player profile – Club career and statistics: Julius Irabor Akpele". Playmakerstats.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
  94. ^ Mukherjee, Soham; Easwar, Nisanth V (1 April 2020). "How have Indian clubs fared in AFC Champions League and AFC Cup?". goal.com. Goal. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  95. ^ JCT Mills lost 1–2 aggregate to New Radiant S.C. of Maldives in the Second Round of the Asian Club Championship 1997.
  96. ^ a b "JCT Mills – JCT Mills Indian Football Club – JCT Mills Club Football India". iloveindia.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  97. ^ Sharma, Sukalp (31 May 2010). "Indias biggest league". financialexpress.com. The Financial Express. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  98. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava; Jönsson, Mikael; Bobrowsky, Josef (13 February 2014). "India 1996/97 – List of Champions: 102nd IFA Shield". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022.
  99. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava; Jönsson, Mikael; Bobrowsky, Josef (13 February 2014). "India 1996/97 – National Football League". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022.
  100. ^ Fujioka, Atsushi; Chaudhuri, Arunava. "India — List of National Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  101. ^ Chattopadhyay, Hariprasad (17 January 2015). "Time to regain lost glory". telegraphindia.com. Kolkata: The Telegraph India. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  102. ^ Sharda, Deepankar (12 December 2016). "Minerva FC to debut in 2017 I-League". tribuneindia.com. Chandigarh: The Tribune India News. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  103. ^ Rodrigues, Mario (19 October 2011). "Indian football: Suspects vs outsiders". livemint.com. Mumbai: LiveMint News. Archived from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  104. ^ Wadwha, Arjun (19 May 2008). "History of Football in India". thesportscampus.com. TheSportsCampus. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  105. ^ "WELCOME TO JCT LIMITED — FOOTBALL". jct.co.in. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
  106. ^ Roda, Anubhav (21 November 2016). "Chandigarh's Minerva FC is putting North India back on the country's football map". scroll.in. Scroll. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  107. ^ "Indian Football: ISL and I-League clubs and their tie-ups with foreign clubs". goal.com. Goal. 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  108. ^ Pandab, Manas Ranjan (3 February 2021). "FEATUREDISL and I-League Clubs, Their Tie-ups With Foreign Sides". footballexpress.in. Football Express. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  109. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (September 2007). "NEWS FOR THE MONTH OF August 2007– Wolverhampton-India Partnership: Punjab, Chandigarh schools besides JCT to benefit from project". www.indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  110. ^ "Wolves' five arrivals from India: Wolves are today set to welcome five 'new signings' – all the way from India". expressandstar.com. London: Express and Star. 6 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
  111. ^ Kundu, Abhishek (28 June 2019). "10 Partnerships between Indian and European football clubs which broke down". sportskeeda.com. Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  112. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (8 August 2011). "Indian Football: Delhi's Hindustan FC Want to put the Capital on the Map". sportskeeda.com. New Delhi: Sportskeeda. Archived from the original on 19 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  113. ^ "Fairplay bonus for JCT". The Indian Express. 20 March 1997. Archived from the original on 21 April 1997. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  114. ^ "11th National Football League 2007". Rediff. Archived from the original on 9 August 2009. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
  115. ^ "I-League 2007–08". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  116. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "1st "ONGC" I-League – Division 1 2007/08". IndianFootball.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  117. ^ Arunava Chaudhary. "National Football League Third Division". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021.
  118. ^ "NFL Third Division 2006–07". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  119. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Champions of the Punjab Football League". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  120. ^ "Super League History". Kolkata Football. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  121. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2005/06 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  122. ^ "India – List of Federation Cup Winners". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  123. ^ "From the history book, roll of honour". the-aiff.com. All India Football Federation. 10 January 2015. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
  124. ^ "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Durand Cup". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2021.
  125. ^ Joint winners with Border Security Force FC
  126. ^ Saxena, Siddharth (28 November 2006). "Dempo win Durand Cup". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
  127. ^ List of Durand Cup tournament winners and runner-ups Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine rsssf.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  128. ^ "India Cup Tournaments 2006/07". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  129. ^ "123rd edition of the Durand Cup: Fixtures". gcsstars.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  130. ^ "123rd edition of the Durand Cup: Fixtures". The Hard Tackle. 26 October 2010. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  131. ^ Sengupta, Somnath (8 March 2011). "The Glorious History Of IFA Shield". Thehardtackle.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  132. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "India – List of IFA Shield Finals". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  133. ^ JCT Mills FC in Rovers Cup Archived 6 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine jctfootball.com. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  134. ^ Morrison, Neil (2002). "India – List of Rovers Cup Finals". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  135. ^ "Indian Super Cup". the-aiff.com. All India Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2011.
  136. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Champions of the Punjab State Senior Football Championships". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 3 September 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  137. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Gurdarshan Memorial Football Tournament: Punjab". indianfootbal.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  138. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2002/03 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  139. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2003/04 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  140. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Sait Nagjee Trophy". www.indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 28 September 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
  141. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Scissors Cup: Kerala". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  142. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Bhagat Singh Memorial Trophy winners and Runner-ups". IndianFootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  143. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava. "2008/09 Season in Indian Football". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  144. ^ Majumdar, Raunak (31 May 2019). "The DCM Trophy- Oldest Indian Tournament with International Exposure". chaseyoursport.com. Chase Your Sport. Archived from the original on 3 July 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  145. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (2000). "List of winners and runners-ups of the DCM Trophy". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  146. ^ "India – D.C.M. Trophy". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  147. ^ "DFA Udaipur enter finals of the MKM National Football Tournament for the first time in 43 years". udaipurtimes.com. Udaipur Times. 29 January 2023. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
  148. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (18 September 2006). "NEWS FOR THE MONTH OF September 2006 - Air-India lift Aurungabad Mayor's Trophy; Paresh Shivalkar shines again". www.indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  149. ^ a b c "India on Track official". indiaontrack.in. India On Track. Archived from the original on 8 December 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  150. ^ "National Football League (under-19) 2001/02". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.
  151. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "I-League (under-19) 2008/09". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  152. ^ "National Football League (under-19) 2002/03". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.
  153. ^ "National Football League (under-19) 2004/05". Indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021.
  154. ^ a b "JCT wins u-19 I-League title". thehindu.com. Kolkata: The Hindu. 26 June 2011. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  155. ^ "India 2012/13 Durand Cup". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021.
  156. ^ "28th Punjab State Super Football League — Legend Inder Singh to kick-off". kolkatafootball.com. Kolkata Football. 23 August 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  157. ^ "JCT Football Club: The Pride Of Punjab". thehardtackle.com. The Hard Tackle. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  158. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (2007). "Manchester United Premier Cup (U15) India Finals 2007 — From 10 upto 13 January 2007 in Mumbai, Maharashtra". IndianFootball.de. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  159. ^ "फुटबॉल टूर्नामेंट:नामधारी अकादमी ने माहिलपुर को 2–1 और जेसीटी ने मिनर्वा अकादमी को 4–3 से हराया" [Football Tournament: Namdhari Academy beat Mahilpur 2–1 and JCT beat Minerva Academy 4–3.]. bhaskar.com (in Hindi). Banga City: Dainik Bhaskar. 3 July 2023. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  160. ^ Chaudhuri, Arunava (2008). "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the National Football League (under-19)". indianfootball.de. Indian Football Network. Archived from the original on 3 May 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
  161. ^ "National Football League (under 19) 2002–2003". Rediff. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  162. ^ "East Bengal win under-19 NFL". Rediff. PTI. 2 June 2003. Archived from the original on 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  163. ^ "AIFF Futsal Club Championship from June 22-July 5". theweek.in. PTI. 29 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
  164. ^ "AIFF Futsal Club Championship to commence on 22 June". khelnow.com. PTI. 29 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2024.

Further reading

Bibliography

Cited sources

Read other articles:

Nebula Sarang Lebah

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Koordinat: 05h 35m 46.0s, −69° 18′ 00″ Nebula sarang lebahNebulaGambar Nebula Sarang Lebah yang diambil Hubble.[1] Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASAData pengamatan: J2000 eposAsensio rekta 05j 35m 46.0d[2]Deklinasi...

 

Jan Mølby

Biografi ini tidak memiliki sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak dapat dipastikan. Bantu memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus.Cari sumber: Jan Mølby – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Jan Mølby Informasi pribadiTanggal lahir 4 Juli 1...

 

Töging am Inn

Töging a. Inn Lambang kebesaranLetak Töging a. Inn di Altötting NegaraJermanNegara bagianBayernWilayahOberbayernKreisAltöttingSubdivisions9 GemeindeteilePemerintahan • MayorHorst Krebes (SPD)Luas • Total13,66 km2 (527 sq mi)Ketinggian398 m (1,306 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total9.101 • Kepadatan6,7/km2 (17/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode pos84513Kode area telepon08631Pelat kendaraanAÖSi...

Dje Bahasa Komi

Huruf KirilDje Bahasa Komi Penggunaan Fonetis:ɟAlfabet KirilHuruf SlaviaАА́А̀А̂А̄ӒБВГҐДЂЃЕЕ́ÈЕ̂ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИИ́ЍИ̂ЙІЇЈКЛЉМНЊОŌПРСС́ТЋЌУУ́ У̀У̂ӮЎФХЦЧЏШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯHuruf non-SlaviaӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃ӚВ̌ҒГ̑Г̣Г̌ҔӺҒ̌ӶД̌Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̄Е̃Ё̄Є̈ӁҖӜҘӞЗ̌З̱З̣ԐԐ̈ӠӢИ̃ҊӤҚӃҠҞҜК̣ԚӅԮԒӍӉҢԨӇҤО́О̀О̆О̂О̃ӦӦ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́Ө̆ӪҨԤР̌ҎҪС̣С̱Т̌Т̣ҬУ̃Ӱ Ӱ́Ӱ̄Ӳ�...

 

Первородный грех

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран�...

 

Paul Thomas Anderson

Biografi ini tidak memiliki sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak dapat dipastikan. Bantu memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus.Cari sumber: Paul Thomas Anderson – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Paul Thomas Anderson Paul Thomas Anderso...

Matthew Špiranović

Matthew Spiranovic Spiranovic pada tahun 2013Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Matthew Thomas Spiranovic[1]Tanggal lahir 27 Juni 1988 (umur 35)Tempat lahir Geelong, Victoria, AustraliaTinggi 1,93 m (6 ft 4 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Western Sydney Wanderers FCNomor 13Karier junior North Geelong Warriors Keilor Park Melbourne Knights2004–2005 VIS2005 Melbourne Victory FC2006 AIS2007 1. FC NürnbergKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2004 North G...

 

Khiva

KhivaDistrikNegara UzbekistanProvinsiProvinsi XorazmIbu kotaKhivaPemerintahan • Hakim DistrikAllaquliyev Davronbek SafayevichPopulasi1 Okotober 2008 • Total1.927 ribu • Kepadatan418,9/km2 (1,085/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+5 (UZT) Khiva District (bahasa Uzbek: Xiva tumani) adalah sebuah distrik di Provinsi Xorazm, Uzbekistan. Batas Wilayah Utara: Qo‘shko‘pir Timur: Yangiariq Selatan:  Turkmenistan Barat:  Turkmenistan Tokoh Muḥammad bin M�...

 

Savonlinna

Marina Savonlinna Savonlinna ( UK /ˌsɑːvɒnˈlɪnə/, [1] bahasa Finlandia: [ˈsɑʋonˌlinːɑ], terj. har. 'Castle of Savonia'' Kastil Savonia ' ; bahasa Swedia: Nyslott atau 'Kastil Baru') merupakan sebuah kota dan kotamadya di Finlandia. Kota ini terletak di bagian tenggara, tepatnya di Savonia Selatan. Kota ini berada di jantung kawasan danau Saimaa, itulah sebabnya kota ini juga dijuluki Ibu Kota Saimaa. Bersama dengan Mikkeli, kota ini ...

William Liquori

U.S. Space Force general This biographical article is written like a résumé. Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic. (July 2020) William LiquoriOfficial portrait, 2022Bornc. 1969 (age 54–55)Massachusetts, U.S.AllegianceUnited StatesBranchUnited States Air Force (1991–2020)United States Space Force (2020–2022)Years of service1991–2022RankLieutenant GeneralCommands held50th Space WingSpace Operations SquadronBattles/warsWar in AfghanistanIra...

 

Yannick Bolasie

Yannick Bolasie Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Yannick Bolasie[1]Tanggal lahir 24 Mei 1989 (umur 34)Tempat lahir Lyon, PrancisTinggi 6 ft 1 in (1,85 m)[2]Posisi bermain Gelandang sayapInformasi klubKlub saat ini EvertonNomor 14Karier junior2005–2006 Rushden & DiamondsKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006–2007 Hillingdon Borough 5 (0)2007–2008 Floriana 24 (4)2008–2011 Plymouth Argyle 51 (8)2008–2009 → Rushden & Diamonds (pinjaman) 7 (0...

 

CubeSat

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

List of museums in Lincolnshire

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Museums in Lincolnshire. This list of museums in Lincolnshire, England contains museums which are defined for this context as institutions (including nonprofit organizations, government entities, and private businesses) that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Also included are non-profit art galleries and university art galler...

 

Black Coffee (2021 film)

For the 2007 movie, see Black Coffee (2007 film). 2021 Malayalam film Black CoffeeDirected byBaburajWritten byBaburajProduced bySajeesh ManjeriStarringBaburajLalSunny WayneOviyaShwetha MenonCinematographyJames ChrisMusic byBijibalDistributed byVishwadeepti filmsRelease date 19 February 2021 (2021-02-19) CountryIndiaLanguageMalayalam Black Coffee is a 2021 Indian Malayalam-language comedy-drama film directed by Baburaj and produced by Sajesh Manjeri.[1] The film is a loo...

 

Tourism in Uttarakhand

Tourism in the Indian state of Uttarakhand Uttarakhand is a state in the northern part of India. It is often referred to as the Devbhumi (literally 'Land of the Gods') due to its religious significance and numerous Hindu temples and pilgrimage sites found throughout the state. As a result, religious tourism forms a major portion of the tourism in the state.[1][2] Uttarakhand is known for the natural environment of the Himalayas. 2019 Tourist Arrivals Domestic – 40,000,000 pe...

أحمد حسين (سياسي بريطاني)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع أحمد حسين (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مارس 2019) أحمد حسين معلومات شخصية الميلاد 9 نوفمبر 1981 (43 سنة)  شفيلد  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة  الحياة العملية المهنة مغن ...

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

 

Maiasaura

Maiasaura Periode Kapur Akhir (Kampanium), 76.7 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Cetakan yang dipajang di Museum Sejarah Alam BrusselsTaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasReptiliaOrdoOrnithischiaFamiliHadrosauridaeGenusMaiasaura Jack Horner, 1979 Tata namaSinonim takson Brachylophosaurus peeblesorum (Horner & Makela, 1979) Paul, 2010 lbs Maiasaura (dari kata Yunani μαῖα, berarti ibu yang baik dan σαύρα, bentuk feminin dari saurus, berarti kadal) adalah genus...

Coplanar waveguide

Type of planar transmission line Cross section of a conductor-backed coplanar waveguide transmission line A 517 μm tall copper coplanar waveguide created using LIGA technique.[1] Coplanar waveguide is a type of electrical planar transmission line which can be fabricated using printed circuit board technology, and is used to convey microwave-frequency signals. On a smaller scale, coplanar waveguide transmission lines are also built into monolithic microwave integrated circuits. Conven...

 

Henschel Hs 293

Anti-ship glide bomb Henschel Hs 293 Hs 293 on display at the Deutsches Technikmuseum in Berlin, Germany, with added Kopfring (lit. head ring) on the nose for nautical targetsTypeAnti-ship glide bombPlace of originNazi GermanyService historyIn service1943–1945Used byLuftwaffeWarsWorld War IIProduction historyDesigned1940–1943ManufacturerHenschel Flugzeug-Werke AGProduced1942 - ?No. built1,000SpecificationsMass1,045 kilograms (2,304 lb)Length3.82 metres (...