Jürg Conzett (born 28 September 1956) is a Swiss civil engineer known for designing bridges. After studying at the ETH Zurich and working for architect Peter Zumthor, Conzett started his own civil engineering office in 1988. Perhaps his best known works are a series of three pedestrian bridges located on the Veia Traversina [de] trail of the Viamala in Switzerland. Though many of Conzett's works are in Switzerland, he has designed bridges elsewhere.
Biography
Jürg Conzett was born on 28 September 1956 in Aarau, Canton of Aargau, Switzerland.[1] His father was a surveyor.[1] Conzett cites Swiss cartographer Eduard Imhof as an early influence.[1] He is also interested in and inspired by the Baroque, such as works by the Grubenmann brothers, 18th-century Swiss engineers.[1]
In 1988 Conzett started his own civil engineering office in Haldenstein. In 1992 the office became Branger & Conzett AG, and in 1996 Branger Conzett und Partner AG. In 1998 Conzett partnered with Gianfranco Bronzini and Patrick Gartmann to form Conzett Bronzini Gartmann AG in Chur. Gartmann left the firm in 2015, and its name changed to Conzett Bronzini Partner AG. Conzett is chairman of the board of directors and in charge of building and bridge construction projects at Conzett Bronzini Partner AG.[2]
The first was a 47-metre (154 ft) wood-and-rope truss bridge known as the Traversinersteg I, completed in 1996 but destroyed in a March 1999 rockslide.[3][4] The first Traversinersteg bridge was prefabricated as a single assembly and lifted into place by what was then Switzerland's most powerful helicopter.[5]
The second bridge is Traversinersteg II, a wood and steel cable suspension bridge with large concrete abutments that spans 56 metres (184 ft) vertically and 96 metres (315 ft) horizontally—replaced the first in 2005.[6][7]
Though many of Conzett's works are in Switzerland, he has designed bridges elsewhere. One such bridge— a pedestrian and cycle vertical-lift bridge spanning 36.5 metres (120 ft) over the Coupure canal in Bruges, Belgium, and built in 2002—was even named the Conzettbrug (Dutch: Conzett Bridge) in his honor.[12][13] It collapsed in December 2023.[14]
Conzett collaborates with architects and other building professionals on building projects. One such project is St Benedict's Chapel, Sumvitg, with his colleague Jürg Buchli, according to the design of architect Peter Zumthor. Another noteworthy project is the Mehrzweckhalle Vrin, a multipurpose hall built in Vrin in 1995 and designed in collaboration with architect Gion A. Caminada.[15] Another is a school building in Grono designed with architect Raphael Zuber or the collaboration with the Austrian office Cukrowicz Nachbaur Architekten for a music center in Liechtenstein.
Images of selected works by Conzett
Conzettbrug: pedestrian and cycle bridge over the Coupure canal in Bruges (2002)
In the interview for the Swiss Grand Award for Art - Prix Meret Oppenheim 2022, Conzett made the point that reinforced concrete was a great invention of the 20th century, and that "the principle of pre-tensioning can be applied to all materials."[16][17]
“I always try to eke out a bit of freedom so that I can experiment with the opposite. That means exploring the poles of old–new, spectacular–unspectacular, and build–don’t build.”
Jürg Conzett[16]
In 2022, Jürg Conzett, with longtime collaborator Gianfranco Bronzini were awarded the Swiss Grand Award for Art (Architecture) to recognize their body of work. The cited work included their design of many bridges, including tensioned stone footbridges.[18]
^Conzett, Jürg; Bachofner, Rolf; Riedi, Thomas (5 July 2010). "Erster Traversiner Steg 1 von 3". Traversinersteg.ch (in German). Verena Krippl and Ortrud Nigg. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
^"Traversiner Steg" (in German). Conzett Bronzini Partner AG. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
^Conzett, Jürg; Bachofner, Rolf; Riedi, Thomas (5 July 2010). "Erster Traversiner Steg 3 von 3". Traversinersteg.ch (in German). Verena Krippl and Ortrud Nigg. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
^Conzett, Jurg; Bachofner, Rolf; Riedi, Thomas (5 July 2010). "Zweiter Traversinersteg – Projektbeschrieb". Traversinersteg.ch (in German). Verena Krippl and Ortrud Nigg. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
Mostafavi, Mohsen, ed. (2006). Structure as Space: Engineering and Architecture in the Works of Jürg Conzett and His Partners. London: Architectural Association. ISBN978-1902902012.