Jón Þorláksson (3 March 1877 – 20 March 1935) was prime minister of Iceland from 8 July 1926 to 28 August 1927. He was the only leader of the Conservative Party (Íhaldsflokkurinn) which merged with the Liberal Party to form the Independence Party in 1929, and the Mayor of Reykjavík from 1933 to his death.
Jón Þorláksson (usually transcribed Thorlaksson) was a farmer's son, from Vesturhópshólar in Húnavatnssýsla in the northwest of Iceland. He and his two sisters and one brother were unusually gifted. One of his sisters, Björg Þorláksdóttir, was for example the first Icelandic woman to receive a doctorate, from the Sorbonne in 1926. Jón Þorláksson graduated from Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík in 1897, highest in his class and with the best results ever given to a student at that school. He studied civil engineering at the Polytechnic College in Copenhagen (later the Danish Technical University), graduating in 1903. In 1905, he became Iceland's Chief Engineer, overseeing in the next 12 years the construction of roads and bridges in the country, and advocating (and helping to build) hydroelectric power plants and the use of Iceland's ample resources of thermal power to heat houses. Jón resigned from his office in 1917, starting a company which imported building materials, but also working as an independent engineer on several projects. He was elected to the parliament in 1921, on a list opposed to the nascent socialist party. Respected rather than popular, he soon became the leader of the conservative and libertarian elements in the parliament, founding in 1924 the Conservative Party. Jón Þorláksson became Minister of Finance of Iceland in the government formed by the Conservative Party in 1924,[1] raising the value of the Icelandic crown in 1925, very much as Winston Churchill raised the value of the pound at the same time. Upon the sudden death of Prime Minister Jón Magnússon in 1926, he became Prime Minister as well. After the defeat of the Conservative Party in the parliamentary elections of 1927, Jón Þorláksson became the leader of the opposition. He was the first leader of the Independence Party which was formed by a merger of the Conservative Party and a small Liberal Party in 1929. He became Mayor of Reykjavík in December 1932. Because of failing health he resigned as leader of the Independence Party in 1934 and died one year later. He was married and had two adopted daughters.
Jón Þorláksson was a classical liberal who had learnt his economics from the well-known Swedish economist Gustav Cassel. In a magazine article in 1926, Jón Þorláksson distinguished between conservative and radical ideas on the one hand and libertarian and authoritarian ideas on the other hand. He said that those two sets of ideas could exist in all four combinations. His opponents in the Icelandic left-wing or socialist parties were for example, he contended, both radical and authoritarian. Sometimes libertarians also had to be radical. But at present they should be conservative, because essentially their task was to conserve the freedom won in the battles of the 18th and 19th centuries, and to defend them against socialism. Thus, Jón Þorláksson defined himself as a conservative libertarian. In a paper read to the general meeting of the Conservative Party in 1929, he briefly, but clearly, outlined the classical liberal idea of how people could, by working solely for their own personal interest, in a competitive environment, unwittingly serve the public interest. There, he forcefully defended free trade and limited government. Publicly, Jón Þorláksson proposed the privatisation of the two commercial banks in Iceland, then in the hands of government.
In 1985, Hannes H. Gissurarson edited a collection of Jón's papers, and in 1992 Hannes published a 600-page biography of Jón Þorláksson (in Icelandic).
حسين حسيني معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل سيد حسين حسيني الميلاد 30 يونيو 1992 (عمره 30 سنة)شيراز، إيران الطول 1.89م (6 أقدام و2 بوصة) مركز اللعب حارس المرمى الجنسية إيران الرقم 1 المسيرة الاحترافية1 سنوات فريق م. (هـ.) نادي استقلال طهران المواقع مُعرِّف موقع football-teams 70561 1 عدد مرات ال…
HällsjönInsjö Geografiskt lägeLand SverigeLänKalmar länKommunVimmerby kommunLandskapSmålandSockenTuna sockenKoordinater WGS 8457°36′50″N 16°11′16″Ö / 57.61396°N 16.18785°Ö / 57.61396; 16.18785 (Hällsjön (Tuna socken, Småland)) SWEREF 99 TM6386354, 570965 Hällsjön Topografiska kartan över Hällsjön. MåttAreal0,18 km² [1]Höjd68,3 m ö.h. [2]Strandlinje2,56 km [2]Medeldjup6 m [1]Maxdjup13,2 m […
For other uses, see Field of fire (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Fields of Fire novel – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Fields of Fire First editionAuthorJames WebbCountryUnited StatesLanguageEng…
Slowakei Ľubomír Višňovský Geburtsdatum 11. August 1976 Geburtsort Topoľčany, Tschechoslowakei Größe 180 cm Gewicht 84 kg Position Verteidiger Schusshand Links Draft NHL Entry Draft 2000, 4. Runde, 118. PositionLos Angeles Kings Karrierestationen bis 2000 HC Slovan Bratislava 2000–2008 Los Angeles Kings 2004–2005 HC Slovan Bratislava 2008–2010 Edmonton Oilers 2010–2012 Anaheim Ducks 2012–2015 New York Islanders 2015–2016 HC Slovan Bratislava Ľubomír Višňovský…
À ne pas confondre avec le Circuit de Valence Ricardo Tormo. Circuit urbain de Valence Caractéristiques générales Lieu Valence, Espagne Coordonnées 39° 27′ 32″ nord, 0° 19′ 54″ ouest Géolocalisation sur la carte : Communauté valencienne Circuit urbain de Valence Géolocalisation sur la carte : Espagne Circuit urbain de Valence Ouverture 2008 Fermeture 2013 Homologation FIA Grade 1 Sens Horaire Événements F1, GP2 Series Dimensions Nombre …
Euplassa Classificação científica Reino: Plantae Divisão: Magnoliophyta Classe: Magnoliopsida Ordem: Proteales Família: Proteaceae Género: Euplassa Espécies Ver texto. Outros projetos Wikimedia também contêm material sobre este tema: Imagens e media no Commons Diretório no Wikispecies Commons Wikispecies Euplassa é um género botânico pertencente à família Proteaceae[1]. Portal da biologia Portal da botânica Este artigo sobre dicotiledóneas, integrado no Projeto Plantas é um esb…
Pegatinas rojas colocadas en cada asiento de un metro en Moscú, el tren anima a las personas al distanciamiento social La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en el transporte público. El uso del transporte público también ha ayudado a propagar mayormente la COVID-19.[1][2] No obstante, las empresas de los diferentes medios de transporte, ya sea por disposiciones legales o por iniciativa propia, han tomado medidas a fin de evitar al máximo los contagios, lim…
حكمت ديب حكمت ديب معلومات شخصية الميلاد 16 أبريل 1956 (67 سنة) مواطنة لبنان الديانة مسيحي ماروني الحياة العملية المهنة سياسي سبب الشهرة سياسي تعديل مصدري - تعديل حكمت ديب هو سياسي لبناني ماروني.[1] تخرج في كلية الهندسة بجامعة القديس يوسف.[1] اُنتُخِبَ نائبًا ع
111-та піхотна дивізія (Третій Рейх)111. Infanterie-Division Емблема 111-ї піхотної дивізії ВермахтуНа службі 6 листопада 1940 — 12 травня 1944Країна Третій РейхНалежність ВермахтВид Сухопутні військаРоль піхотаЧисельність піхотна дивізіяУ складі 52-й армійський корпус29-й ар…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada April 2017. Alex Felipe NeryInformasi pribadiTanggal lahir 14 Agustus 1975 (umur 48)Tempat lahir BrasilPosisi bermain GelandangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2001 Ventforet Kofu * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik Alex Felipe…
Es Cincau Es cincau adalah sejenis minuman penyegar dengan bahan utama gel yang mirip agar-agar yang dikenal sebagai cincau. Potongan cincau ditambah dengan sirup, santan (atau susu) dan es serut sehingga menjadi minuman penyegar. Cincau yang dipakai berbeda-beda tergantung daun tumbuhan yang dipakai: Cylea barbata Miers, (cincau hijau), menghasilkan gel berwarna hijau; Mesona palustris Bl. (cincau hitam), menghasilkan gel berwarna hitam; atau Melasthoma polyanthum (cincau perdu). Inovasi juga d…
Пім Фортейннід. Pim Fortuyn Народився 19 лютого 1948(1948-02-19)[1][2][…]Велзен, Північна Голландія, НідерландиПомер 6 травня 2002(2002-05-06)[1][2][…] (54 роки)Гілверсум, Північна Голландія, Нідерланди[1]·вогнепальне пораненняПоховання Сан-Джорджо-делла-Рикінвельда : Краї…
Annual festival celebrating Brazilian culture Bruno e Marrone playing at Brazilian Day in New York, 2007 Brazilian Day is an annual festival which takes place in New York City (NYC) and other cities around the world. It is held near the beginning of September to celebrate Brazil's independence day celebrated today in the Federative Republic of Brazil on September 7, 1822 - proclaimed by prince regent - heir to the Portuguese throne Dom Pedro I (1798-1834), from the previous United Kingdom of Por…
1st episode of the 14th season of South Park Sexual HealingSouth Park episodeEpisode no.Season 14Episode 1Directed byTrey ParkerWritten byTrey ParkerProduction code1401Original air dateMarch 17, 2010 (2010-03-17)Episode chronology ← PreviousPee Next →The Tale of Scrotie McBoogerballs South Park (season 14)List of episodes Sexual Healing is the fourteenth season premiere of the American animated television series South Park, and the 196th overall episode of the s…
College of the University of Kent Darwin CollegeUniversity of Kent Established1970Named afterCharles DarwinPresidentGrace MercerWebsitewww.kent.ac.uk Darwin College is the fourth-oldest college of the University of Kent, an English higher education institution in the United Kingdom. It was opened in 1970.[1] Namesake After much debate, the college was named after Charles Darwin, the biologist.[2] Unusually for a namesake of a Kent college, Darwin had stron…
Romy SchneiderSchneider pada tahun 1973LahirRosemarie Magdalena Albach(1938-09-23)23 September 1938Vienna, Ostmark (sekarang Austria)Meninggal29 Mei 1982(1982-05-29) (umur 43)Paris, FranceTempat pemakamanBoissy-sans-Avoir, Yvelines, PrancisNama lainRomy Schneider-AlbachPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1953–1982Suami/istriHarry Meyen (m. 1966; c. 1975) Daniel Biasini (m. 1975; c. 1981)…
Wargame supplement BattleTech Compendium is a sourcebook published by FASA in 1990 for the table-top miniatures mecha wargame BattleTech. Contents BattleTech Compendium is a supplement of rules for resolution of armored combat, which compiles the key rules from BattleTech, CityTech, and AeroTech, and covers combat between battlemechs, armored vehicles, and aerospace fighters. The book includes battlemech and vehicle statistic data from BattleTech Technical Readout 2750 and 3050 and Dropships and…
British politician (1794–1841) The Most HonourableThe Marquess of LothianPCCaptain of the Yeomen of the GuardIn office8 September 1841 – 14 November 1841MonarchVictoriaPrime MinisterSir Robert Peel, BtPreceded byThe Earl of SurreySucceeded byThe Earl of Beverley Personal detailsBorn1 February 1794Died14 November 1841 (1841-11-15) (aged 47)NationalityBritishPolitical partyTorySpouseLady Cecil Chetwynd-Talbot (1808–1877)Children7ParentsWilliam Kerr, 6th Marquess of Lothian…
Mahmud Hotak شاه محمود هوتکGhaziEmir AfganistanSketsa Mir Mahmud ShahBerkuasa1717-1725Penobatan1717 dan 1722 (sebagai Shah Persia)PendahuluAbdul Aziz HotakPenerusAshraf HotakKelahiran1697Kematian22 April 1725 (usia 27)Isfahan, Kekaisaran HotakNama lengkapMir Mahmud Shah HotakAyahMirwais HotakIbuKhanzada Sadozai[1]Anak{{{children}}}AgamaIslam Shāh Mahmūd Hotak, (bahasa Pashtun: شاه محمود هوتک), (1697 - 22 April 1725) adalah penguasa Afghanistan dari dinasti H…
Painting by Antoine-Jean Gros Sappho at LeucateArtistAntoine-Jean GrosYear1801MediumOil on canvasDimensions122 cm × 100 cm (48 in × 39 in)LocationMusée d'Art et d'Histoire Baron-Gérard, Bayeux Sappho at Leucate, also known as The Death of Sappho, is an oil-on-canvas painting executed by the French painter Antoine-Jean Gros in 1801. It has the dimensions of 122 by 100 cm. It is held in the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire Baron-Gérard, in Bayeux.[1]…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.22.241.139