Izumi Suzuki (鈴木いづみ, Suzuki Izumi, July 10, 1949 – February 17, 1986) was a Japanese writer and actress, known for her science fiction stories and essays on Japanese pop culture. Married to avant-garde saxophonist Kaoru Abe until his death from overdose,[1] she is also known for her association with photographer Nobuyoshi Araki.
Life
Suzuki was born in Itō, Shizuoka in 1949. Her father Eiji Suzuki was a reporter for the Yomiuri Shimbun. After graduating from Shizuoka Prefectural Itō High School in 1968, she worked briefly as a keypunch operator at Itō City Hall.[2]: 287 In 1969 she was selected as a runner-up for the New Writers' Award administered by the monthly literary magazine Shōsetsu Gendai and moved to Tokyo, where she found work as a hostess, nude model, and actor.[3]: 227
Suzuki married avant-garde saxophonist Kaoru Abe in 1973, with whom she had a daughter, Azusa, in April 1976. Azusa did not come to live with Suzuki until the early 80s, however, and in the interim was raised instead by Suzuki's family in Shizuoka.[3]: 180, 186 In 1977 Suzuki divorced Abe (though they continued to live together), and he died a year later from an accidental overdose of Bromisoval. For a time she managed to support her daughter by publishing stories in sci-fi magazines, but eventually her health deteriorated[how?] and she began receiving public assistance.
Suzuki's tumultuous marriage to Abe was the subject of Endless Waltz, a 1992 novel by Mayumi Inaba, which prompted Suzuki's orphaned daughter to sue Inaba for invasion of privacy.[4] In 1995, the novel was adapted for film by Kōji Wakamatsu, an exponent of the pink film genre who directed Suzuki in his 1970 film Violence Without a Cause.
Japanese photographer Nobuyoshi Araki took portraits of Suzuki throughout her career. These photographs were compiled after her death in a photograph collection titled Izumi,this bad girl.[5][a][b] Araki's portraits of Suzuki have also been used on covers of Japanese reissues of her works[6] as well as English translations of her stories.[7]
In 1986, Suzuki committed suicide at the age of thirty-six by hanging herself at home. The timing of her death is a preoccupation of "The Unfertilized Egg," a short story by Junko Hasegawa, in which the main character, Moriko, who is also thirty-six, is haunted by the fact that Suzuki, Princess Diana and Marilyn Monroe all died at the same age, before their beauty or their powers waned.[1][8][9]
Writing
In 1970, Suzuki was shortlisted for the Bungakukai Prize for New Writers, and from 1971 devoted herself to writing. In 1975, thanks to an introduction from the science fiction author Taku Mayumura, she published her first sci-fi short story, "Trial Witch," in S-F Magazine. She had initially met Mayumura when she made an appearance on the late-night television program 11PM in 1970, during which he suggested she try reading science fiction.[2]: 27
Suzuki belongs to the "Second Generation" of science fiction writers active in the 1970s, who broke free from the influence of American science fiction and developed an irreverent style all their own. Critic and scholar Takayuki Tatsumi calls Suzuki an "originator of the 'Sf of Manners,' who makes the most of her well-developed camp sensibility."[10] SF critic Nozomi Ōmori, a translator of Ted Chiang and Rudy Rucker, has described her 1982 story "Hey, It's a Love Psychedelic!" as a forerunner of cyberpunk.[11]
The sensibility of Suzuki's science fiction has been likened to drag.[12] Her work has also drawn comparison to the writing of Octavia Butler for its prescience about advanced technologies.[13]
Acting
Although her acting career was brief, Suzuki's work was varied, and she appeared in both pink films and on stage, as a member of Tenjō Sajiki, the avant-garde theater troupe co-founded by Shūji Terayama.[14]
In 1970, she appeared in a number of pink films under the name Naomi Asaka, beginning with her debut, A Virgin at Play, as well as Violence Without a Cause, directed by Kōji Wakamatsu, and the film adaptation of George Akiyama's controversial manga Zeni Geba, which was directed by Yoshinori Wada. On stage, Suzuki was a member of the cast of Tenjō Sajiki's 1970 play 人力飛行機ソロモン The Man-powered Plane Solomon. In January 1971 the troupe presented "Izumi Suzuki's Avant-Garde Theater Week," during which they staged her plays ある種の予感 A Kind of Premonition and マリィは待っている Marie is Waiting. Later that year, she accompanied Tenjō Sajiki to Paris and Amsterdam.[2]: 288–289
Following the 1971 feature Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets, directed by Shūji Terayama, her only film appearance appears to have been a 52-minute 16mm film called 家獣 House Beast, which was directed by Teiji Aoyama and released in 1979. The film has not been screened since the 1980s, however, and may be lost.[15]
Selected bibliography
Japanese
愛するあなた The One I Love, Gendaihyōronsha, 1973
あたしは天使じゃない I'm No Angel, Buronzusha, 1973
残酷メルヘン Cruel Fairytale, Seigashobō, 1975
女と女の世の中 Within a World of Women, Hayakawa Bunko, 1978
いつだってティータイム Teatime Any Time, Byakuyashobō, 1978
感触 Touch, Kosaido Publishing, 1980
恋のサイケデリック! A Love Psychedelic, Hayakawa Bunko, 1982
ハートに火をつけて! だれが消す Set My Heart on Fire, San-Ichi Shobō, 1983
鈴木いづみプレミアム・コレクション Izumi Suzuki: The Premium Collection, Bunyūsha, 2006
契約 鈴木いづみSF全集 Covenant: The Complete SF of Izumi Suzuki, Bunyūsha, 2014
English
Terminal Boredom, Verso Books, 2021 (short stories)
Hit Parade of Tears, Verso Books, 2023 (short stories)
売春暴行白書・性暴力を斬る White Paper on the Violation of Prostitutes: Sexual Violence (Million Film) 1970
女性の性徴期 A Woman's Sexual Development (Million Film) 1970
絶妙の女 The Perfect Woman (Kantō Movies) 1970
情炎・女護ヶ島 Burning Passion: The Isle of Women (Kantō Movies) 1970
理由なき暴行 現代性犯罪絶叫篇 Violence Without a Cause: The Scream of Modern Sex Crimes (Wakamatsu Productions) 1970
As Izumi Suzuki
銭ゲバ Zeni Geba(Kindai Hōei) 1970
書を捨てよ街へ出よう Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets (Art Theater Guild/Jinriki Hikōki) 1971
References
^ abSeaman, Amanda C. (April 2010). "Two for One: Pregnancy and Identity in Hasegawa Junko's "The Unfertilized Egg"". Japanese Language and Literature. 44 (1): 1-20. Retrieved 13 March 2023 – via JSTOR. Suzuki was the widow of avant-garde jazz saxophonist Abe Kaoru (who died at 29 from an overdose), and hanged herself in February 1986.
^ abcSuzuki Izumi x Abe Kaoru Rabu Obu Supīdo 鈴木いづみ×阿部薫 ラブ・オブ・スピード [Izumi Suzuki x Kaoru Abe: Love of Speed]. Tokyo: Bunyūsha. 2009. ISBN9784892570629.
^"Suzuki Izumi". The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. 7 June 2021. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
^Araki, Nobuyoshi (2002). Izumi,this bad girl. Bunyūsha. ISBN9784892570384.
^鈴木いづみ関連図書館 [Gallery of books related to Izumi Suzuki]. Museum of Izumi Suzuki (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2022. カバー写真 荒木経惟 [Cover Photo: Nobuyoshi Araki]
^Suzuki, Izumi (2021). Terminal Boredom. Verso Fiction. Credited inside back flap. ISBN9781788739887.
^Hasegawa, Junko (2005). "The Unfertilized Egg". Inside and Other Short Fiction: Japanese Women by Japanese Women. Translated by Price, Philip. Kodansha International. pp. 171–202.
^Ōmori, Nozomi (September 1996). Kaisetsu 解説 [Notes on the Stories]. Bunyūsha. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022. Ima ni shite omoeba, kono shōsetsu ga boku ni totte no saibāpankudatta. いまにして思えば、この小説がぼくにとってのサイバーパンクだった。 [Looking back, this story is my personal ideal of cyberpunk.]
^Published in Japanese in Japan, the book's cover displays the English words "Izumi,this bad girl." using no space after the comma and a period after "girl."
^The title is an allusion to "This Bad Girl" (ジス・バッド・ガール, Jisu baddo gāl), a chapter in Suzuki's novel Set My Heart on Fire, most of the chapters of which take their names from song titles. The chapter in question is a reference to the 1968 song "This Bad Girl" by Group Sounds band The Golden Cups.