Ivan Zarutsky

Ivan Martynovich Zarutsky (Заруцкий, Иван Мартынович in Russian) (died 1614) was a Cossack leader in Russia in the early 17th century.

Biography

Zarutsky was born in the city of Ternopol in the 16th century, then part of Poland–Lithuania.[1]

In 1606–1607, ataman Zarutsky and his men took part in the Bolotnikov Uprising. After Ivan Bolotnikov's defeat on the outskirts of Moscow, Zarutsky went to Poland to take the side of "tsar Dmitry" (False Dmitri II) and Polish king Sigismund III Vasa. Zarutsky played an important role in creating the military for False Dmitri II and took part in all of his battles, for which he would be given the title of a "boyar".

After the death of the impostor, Zarutsky married Dmitri's widow Marina Mniszech and set the goal to install her son Ivan on the Russian throne. In January 1611, Zarutsky joined the First People's Volunteer Army, which had been fighting with the Polish invaders in Moscow under the command of Prokopy Lyapunov. Zarutsky organized Lyapunov's assassination and became the leader of the army; however, most of the service class people left it after that. Zarutsky was left with a scanty unit of the Cossacks, who couldn't struggle successfully in small numbers. The leader of the Second People's Volunteer Army, Dmitry Pozharsky, urged the people to unite and not to recognize the authority of Marina Mniszech, her son and Zarutsky.

In 1612, abandoning the siege of Moscow, Zarutsky and his cossacks, fled to Kolomna with Marina Mniszech and her son Ivan. In June 1613, Tsar Mikhail Romanov's army confronted the plundering Zarutsky at Voronezh, forcing Zarutsky's retreat to Astrakhan. Zarutsky instigated a reign of terror, which caused a popular uprising, forcing Zarutsky to escape in May 1614. By mid-June, Zarutsky was captured, along with Marina, and Ivan. Zarutsky was impaled in Moscow, and the four year old Ivan hanged. Marina was imprisoned in a Kolmna tower, and died soon after.[2]

References

  1. ^ Большая советская энциклопедия: [в 30 т.] / под ред. А. М. Прохорова — 3-е изд. — Москва: Советская энциклопедия, 1969.
  2. ^ Dunning, Chester (2004). A Short History of Russia's First Civil War: The Time of Troubles and the Founding of the Romanov Dynasty. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 295, 307–308. ISBN 0271024658.


Flag of RussiaSoldier icon

This biographical article related to the Russian military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

The Gazette (band)

Japanese band the GazettEThe Gazette performing at the PlayStation Theater on April 29, 2016Background informationAlso known asGazette (ガゼット)OriginKanagawa, JapanGenres Alternative metal[1] hard rock[2] nu metal[3] industrial metal[2] metalcore[4] punk rock[5] Years active2002–presentLabels Matina King PS Company CLJ Sony Music JPU Youkai MembersRukiUruhaAoiReitaKaiPast membersYuneWebsitethe-gazette.com The Gazette (stylized as the Gaz...

 

 

Laksana (perusahaan karoseri bus)

CV LaksanaJenisPersekutuan komanditerIndustriTransportasiDidirikan1967PendiriYusuf ArmanKantorpusatUngaran, Semarang, Jawa TengahWilayah operasiIndonesiaProdukKaroseriPemilikIwan ArmanStefan ArmanAlvin ArmanSitus webhttp://www.laksanabus.com CV Laksana adalah sebuah perusahaan Karoseri bus asal Kota Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu pembuat Karoseri di Indonesia yang merakit berbagai macam badan bus. Karoseri Laksana digunakan oleh beberapa operator...

 

 

1982–83 European Cup

28th season of the UEFA club football tournament 1982–83 European CupThe Olympic Stadium in Athens hosted the final.Tournament detailsDates25 August 1982 – 25 May 1983Teams33Final positionsChampions Hamburg (1st title)Runners-up JuventusTournament statisticsMatches played61Goals scored180 (2.95 per match)Attendance1,812,492 (29,713 per match)Top scorer(s)Paolo Rossi (Juventus)6 goals← 1981–82 1983–84 → International football competition The 1982–83 season ...

Český rozhlas

Český rozhlas Création 1923 Siège social Prague République tchèque Direction Peter Duhan Actionnaires l'État tchèque Activité média Produits radiodiffusion Site web rozhlas.cz Société précédente Czechoslovak Radio (d) modifier - modifier le code - voir Wikidata  L'entrée de la radio publique tchèque Český rozhlas (ČRo, Radio tchèque) est la société de radiodiffusion publique tchèque. Alors que ses stations nationales déclinent, ses antennes régionales conna...

 

 

V/STOL

RAF Harrier GR9 tiba di RIAT 2008 Sebuah V-22 Osprey dari Korps Marinir bersiap mendarat di sebuah kapal Peswat Vertical and/or Short Take-Off and Landing (V/STOL) adalah pesawat yang mampu lepas landas dan mendarat secara vertikal atau di landasan pacu pendek. Pesawat lepas landas dan mendarat vertikal (VTOL) adalah bagian dari pesawat V / STOL yang tidak memerlukan landasan pacu sama sekali. Umumnya, pesawat V / STOL harus bisa melayang. Helikopter tidak termasuk dalam klasifikasi V / STOL ...

 

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

 

 

Kawasaki Ki-32

Kawasaki Ki-32 (九八式軽爆撃機code: ja is deprecated , Kyuhachi-shiki keibakugekiki, Pembom ringan tipe 98) adalah pesawat pengebom ringan milik kekaisaran Jepang pada Perang Dunia II. Pesawat ini bermesin tunggal, dengan dua kursi, bersayap di tengah, kantilever monoplane dengan tailwheel undercarriage tetap. Sebuah rak bom internal dapat menampung £ 661 (300 kg), dilengkapi dengan bom £ 350 (150 kg) di rak eksternal. Selama perang, ia dikenal oleh Sekutu dengan nama Mary. Referens...

 

 

Abortifasien

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Abortifasien adalah obat-obatan atau senyawa yang menginduksi keguguran embrio atau janin.[1] Referensi ^ Astari, Rika; Triana, Winda (2018). Kamus Kesehatan Indonesia-Arab (PDF). Sleman, Yogyakarta: Trussmedia Grafika. hlm. 3. ISBN 9...

Asburgo-Lorena

Asburgo-Lorena(DE) Habsburg-Lothringen(FR) Habsbourg-LorraineA.E.I.O.U.Interzato in palo: nel primo d'oro, al leone di rosso rampante, armato, lampassato e coronato d'azzurro, che è d'Asburgo; nel secondo di rosso, alla fascia d'argento, che è d'Austria; nel terzo d'oro, alla banda di rosso caricata di tre alerioni d'argento, che è di LorenaStato Granducato di Toscana Arciducato d'Austria Impero d'Austria Regno d'Ungheria Terre della Corona di Santo Stefano Regno di Boemia Ducato di Modena...

 

 

Angrogna

Angrogna komune di Italia Tempat Negara berdaulatItaliaDaerah di ItaliaPiemonteKota metropolitan di ItaliaKota Metropolitan Turin NegaraItalia PendudukTotal810  (2023 )GeografiLuas wilayah38,88 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian782 m Berbatasan denganBricherasio Luserna San Giovanni Prali Perrero Prarostino San Germano Chisone Torre Pellice Villar Pellice Pramollo SejarahSanto pelindungLaurensius Informasi tambahanKode pos10060 Zona waktuUTC+1 UTC+2 Kode telepon0121 ID ISTAT...

 

 

Draped Bust

Former design used on United States coinage Draped Bust dollar obverse Draped Bust was the name given to a design of United States coins. It appeared on much of the regular-issue copper and silver United States coinage, 1796–1807.[1][2] It was designed by engraver Robert Scot.[3] Basic design In 1796, Congress responded to the almost universal dissatisfaction of the first coins (Flowing Hair dollar) and decreed a new design. As was the custom of the time, all denomin...

Modern Kannada literature

Modern Kannada literature refers to the body of literature written in the Kannada language, a language spoken mainly in the Indian state of Karnataka. The Kannada script is the writing system used in Kannada literature. In the last forty years, eight modern Kannada authors have been awarded the Jnanpith award, a prestigious private literary award in India.[1] In addition, the Sahitya Akademi Award, the second-highest award for literature granted by the Government of India, has been c...

 

 

George Wallace's 1963 Inaugural Address

Speech in Montgomery, Alabama, US George Wallace's 1963 Inaugural AddressPart of the civil rights movementDateJanuary 14, 1963 (1963-01-14)LocationAlabama State CapitolMontgomery, Alabama, US vteCivil Rights Movement in AlabamaState of Alabama Alabama Pupil Placement Law NAACP v. Patterson NAACP v. Alabama United States v. Alabama Original Freedom Rides George Wallace's Inaugural Address United States v. Wallace Hamilton v. Alabama City of Birmingham Bombingham Birmingham bus b...

 

 

Nikon D3400

Camera model Nikon D3400OverviewTypeDigital single-lens reflexReleased12 September 2016LensLensInterchangeable, Nikon F-mountSensor/mediumSensor23.5 mm × 15.6 mm Nikon DX format CMOS sensorMaximum resolution6000 × 4000 pixels (24.2 megapixels)Film speed100–25,600 in 1/3 EV stepsStorage mediaSecure Digital, SDHC and SDXC compatible, UHS-I busFocusingFocus areas11-area AF systemExposure/meteringExposure meteringTTL 3D Color Matrix Metering II metering with a 420-pixel RGB sensorFl...

Battle of Downing Street

Battle of Downing StreetChristabel and Emmeline Pankhurst, 1910Date22 November 1910 (1910-11-22)LocationDowning Street, London, England51°30′11.6″N 0°07′39.0″W / 51.503222°N 0.127500°W / 51.503222; -0.127500MethodsDemonstration, smashing windowsParties Women's Social and Political Union (suffragettes) Liberal government, 1905–1915 Lead figures Emmeline Pankhurst H. H. Asquith Number 200 protesters ArrestsArrested159 women; three menPrecede...

 

 

Come Together

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Come Together (значения). Come Together Сингл The Beatlesс альбома Abbey Road Сторона «А» «Something» Сторона «Б» «Come Together» Дата выпуска 6 октября 1969 года 31 октября 1969 года Формат 7” Дата записи 21 июля — 30 июля 1969 Место записи студия «Эбби-Роуд» Жанр бл...

 

 

光屈性

光の刺激を受けた結果、光を受けてない側の成長が促され光の方向に向かう コチョウラン属の例 光屈性（ひかりくっせい、英: phototropism）とは、光の入射方向に対応して、植物等の成長方向が変化する性質の事である[1]。植物でよくみられる現象であるが、菌類などの他の生物でも観測される。屈光性（くっこうせい）という場合もある。 植物の地上部は、成長�...

Nathaniel Hawthorne

Fotografie Hawthornes von Mathew B. Brady, ca. 1860–1864 Der junge Nathaniel Hawthorne, Gemälde von Charles Osgood, 1840 Nathaniel Hawthorne, Gemälde von Emanuel Leutze, 1862 Nathaniel Hawthorne (* 4. Juli 1804 in Salem, Massachusetts; † 19. Mai 1864 in Plymouth, New Hampshire) war ein amerikanischer Schriftsteller der Romantik. Mit seinen oft allegorischen Romanen und Kurzgeschichten erlangte er Weltgeltung. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Bibliografie 3 Sekundärliteratur 4 Weblinks 5 Ei...

 

 

Harvard College

Undergraduate college of Harvard University in Massachusetts Harvard CollegeTypePrivate undergraduate collegeEstablished1636; 388 years ago (1636)Parent institutionHarvard UniversityDeanRakesh KhuranaStudents6,755[1]LocationCambridge, Massachusetts, United States42°22′26″N 71°07′01″W / 42.374°N 71.117°W / 42.374; -71.117CampusUrbanWebsitecollege.harvard.edu Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, a priva...