Chapacuran language of Bolivia
Itene (Moré) is a Chapacuran language of Bolivia. Itoreauhip is a dialect.
Phonology
Consonants
All plosive sounds are heard as unreleased [C̚] when in word-final position.
/p/ is heard as [ɸ] in initial position before /u/.
/t/ can be heard as a tap [ɾ] when in intervocalic positions.
/k/ is heard as palatal [c] when following /i/, and as [cᶜ̧] when preceding /i/ in initial position.
/k/ and /ˀ͡ᵏk/ are heard as [kˣ] and [ˀ͡ᵏkˣ] when in initial position in free variation.
/tʲ̥/ and /ˀ͡ᵗʲtʲ̥/ are heard as post-fricativized [t̠ᶴ] and [ˀ͡ᵗt̠ᶴ] when in initial positions.
/ʒ̟/ is heard as a lateral [ɮ] in word-final position.
/w/ is heard as [β] when after /ɛ/.[ 2]
Vowels
Phoneme/Phone
Allophones
Rules
/i/ [i]
[ɪ̆]
/__$ˈ
[ʉ̞̆]
_Cʷ_
[ʉ]
ˈ_Cʷ_
[iː]
/ˈC__$
[i]
elsewhere
/ɛ/ [ɛ]
[ə̆]
/__$ˈ
[ə]
/__C$
[əː]
/ˈC__$
[ɵ]
_Cʷ_
[ɛ̆]
/__$ˈC
[ɛː]
/ˈʔ__$
[ɛ]
elsewhere
/a/ [a]
[ɐ̆]
/__$ˈ
[aː]
/ˈC__$
[a]
elsewhere
/ɔ/ [ɔ]
[ɔ̆]
/__$ˈ
[ɔː]
/ˈC__$
[ɔ]
elsewhere
/u/ [u]
[ʊ̆]
/__$ˈ
[uː]
/ˈC__$
[u]
elsewhere
See also
References
^ Itene at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
^ Angenot-de-Lima, Geralda (2002). Description Phonologique, Grammaticale et Lexicale du Moré, Langue Amazonienne de Bolivie et du Brésil . Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden dissertation.
Official languages
Sign languages Other languages