Isabel Crook

Isabel Crook
Crook in 1940
Crook in 1940
Born(1915-12-15)15 December 1915
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Died20 August 2023(2023-08-20) (aged 107)
Beijing, China
OccupationProfessor, anthropologist
Language
  • English
  • Chinese
Nationality
  • Canadian
  • British
Alma mater
Notable works
  • Xinglong Chang: Field Notes of a Village Called Prosperity 1940–1942
  • Revolution in a Chinese Village: Ten Mile Inn
Notable awardsMedal of Friendship (2019)
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1942; died 2000)​
Children3
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese饒素梅
Simplified Chinese饶素梅
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinRáo Sùméi

Isabel Crook (Chinese: 饶素梅; pinyin: Ráo Sùméi; 15 December 1915 – 20 August 2023) was a Canadian-British anthropologist, political prisoner, and professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University. Crook conducted anthropological studies in China and played an instrumental role in foreign language education in China.

Early life

Isabel Brown was born on 15 December 1915, in Chengdu, Sichuan, to Canadian missionaries Homer and Muriel Brown.[1][2] Homer was the dean of the Education Faculty at West China Union University.[2] Muriel set up Montessori Schools in China and served on the board of the YWCA.[3] Isabel's sisters, Muriel and Julia, were also born in Chengdu and all three attended the city's Canadian School.[2]

As a child, Isabel Brown became interested in anthropology and the many ethnic minorities in China.[4] In 1939, at the age of 23, she graduated from Victoria College at the University of Toronto.[2]

Later life, revolution and career

After graduating, Brown returned to China and set out for western Sichuan with a Chinese colleague to study the Yi people (known then as Lolos) who followed a shamanic religion and lived in a caste-based society heavily reliant on slavery.[2][4] The next year, the Chinese National Christian Council hired Brown to survey impoverished rural families in a village outside of Chongqing, which later became the basis for her publication Prosperity's Predicament.[2]

In the early 1940s, Isabel met David Crook, a British Stalinist who had spied for the NKVD in both Spain and Shanghai, and married him in 1942.[1] In 1947, they went to Ten Mile Inn, Shidong Township, Hebei Province, to observe and study the Chinese Land Reform.[5] Six months later, they accepted an invitation from CPC leaders to teach at a new foreign affairs school, the forerunner of today's Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU).[1]

As a teacher at BFSU, Crook laid the foundation for foreign language education in China.[6] During the Cultural Revolution, David was imprisoned from 1967 to 1973 in Qincheng prison, while she was confined to the BFSU campus.[7] Isabel said she understood and forgave her captors.[1]

Crook retired from teaching in 1981 and resumed her research studies as an anthropologist. Her study of the village in Sichuan, which she, Xiji Yu [zh] and others had begun in the 1940s, was continued in the 90s and then eventually published as Prosperity's Predicament: Identity, Reform, and Resistance in Rural Wartime China in 2013.[8][9]

In June 2019, she became an honorary citizen of Bishan District, Chongqing.[10]

The Crooks had three sons.[11][2] She died in Beijing on 20 August 2023, at age 107.[2]

Works

  • Xinglong Chang: Field Notes of a Village Called Prosperity 1940–1942 (兴隆场：抗战时期四川农民生活调查（1940–1942）) ISBN 978-7-101-08034-6
  • Crook, Isabel and David. 1959. Revolution in a Chinese Village: Ten Mile Inn (十里店：中国一个村庄的革命). London, Boston and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul ISBN 978-1-134-68555-4
  • Crook, Isabel and David. 1966. The First Years of Yangyi Commune. London, Boston and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7100-3463-6
  • Crook, Isabel and David. 1979. Ten Mile Inn: Mass Movement in a Chinese Village. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-394-41178-1
  • Gilmartin, Christina K; Crook, Isabel; Yu, Xiji (2013). Prosperity's Predicament: Identity, Reform and Resistance in Wartime China. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-5277-6

Awards

Crook was awarded a Doctor of Letters by Victoria University, Toronto in 2018.[12]

On 30 September 2019, Crook was awarded the Medal of Friendship by Chinese president Xi Jinping.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d WSJ China Real Time blog 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Gittings 2023.
  3. ^ Isabel Crook 2018a.
  4. ^ a b Isabel Crook 2018b.
  5. ^ China Daily 2017.
  6. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs 2022.
  7. ^ David Crook 1990.
  8. ^ Crook, Yu & Hershatter 2013.
  9. ^ Griffiths 2023.
  10. ^ Zeng Qinglong 2019.
  11. ^ SACU 2021.
  12. ^ Victoria University 2023.
  13. ^ China Plus 2019.

Sources

Further reading

  • Tan Kai (谭楷) (2022). 用我一生爱中国 [Love China All My Life: Isabel Crook's Stories] (in Chinese). Chengdu, Sichuan: Tiandi Press. ISBN 978-7-5455-7034-2.