Isaac Sawyer Belcher (February 27, 1825 – November 30, 1898) was an American attorney and an associate justice of the Supreme Court of California from March 4, 1872, to January 5, 1874.[1]
Biography
Belcher was born in Stockbridge, Vermont, the second of three sons of Samuel Belcher, a farmer.[2] He attended school off season from his work on his father's farm. In 1842, he enrolled in the University of Vermont in Burlington, from which he graduated in 1846.[3] When he was 21, he entered the law office of J. W. D. Parker and read law. In 1852, he was admitted to the bar of the supreme court of Vermont.
On June 16, 1853, he arrived in California after spending a month in Oregon. He settled on the Yuba River during the Gold Rush but resumed a law career. He moved to Marysville, California in 1855 and opened a law practice. From 1856 to 1857, Belcher served as District attorney for Yuba County, California having run on the American Party or Know Nothings ticket.[4][5][6] In June 1863, he was nominated by the Union Party and elected as a district judge of the Tenth Judicial District, serving from 1865 to 1869 both there and in the 21st District, as well.[7][8]
On March 4, 1872, Governor Newton Booth appointed Belcher as an associate justice of the Supreme Court to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Chief Justice Royal Sprague.[9][10] In the October 1873 election, Belcher did not run, and Elisha W. McKinstry was elected to the seat.[11]
In June 1878, Belcher was nominated by the Democratic Party and served as a member of the convention in September 1878 which framed the existing Constitution of California.[12][13]
In 1879, Belcher ran for another term when all seats of the Supreme Court were up for election due to the new constitution. In June 1879, he was nominated by the Republican Party on the same ticket as Milton H. Myrick but lost the election.[14][15]
Afterwards, Belcher was a commissioner for the Supreme Court from March 16, 1885, till his death on November 30, 1898.[16][6]
In 1861, he visited his home in Vermont and met Adeline N. Johnson of Augusta, Maine.[21] They married, settled in Oakland, and had a daughter and three sons, one of whom, Richard, entered the practice of law.[22][23][24]
Issac's two brothers, William C. and Edward A. Belcher, both became attorneys in California.[25][26] Isaac practiced law with his older brother, William, in the firm of Belcher & Belcher.[27] In 1893, Edward was appointed by Governor Henry Markham as a judge of the San Francisco County Superior Court.[26]
References
^"Issac S. Belcher". California Supreme Court Historical Society. 2014-06-28. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
^"Died, Isaac S. Belcher". The San Francisco Call. Library of Congress Historic Newspapers. December 1, 1898. p. 11. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
^"Letter to the Editor from Samivel". Marysville Daily Herald. No. 11. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 30 August 1855. p. 3. Retrieved August 18, 2017. Messrs Magruder and Belcher, candidates tor County Clerk and District Attorney
^"Politics in Yuba County". Sacramento Daily Union. Vol. 13, no. 2007. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 1 September 1857. p. 3. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
^"Court Proceedings". Daily Alta California. Vol. 15, no. 4868. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 23 June 1863. p. 1. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
^"Candidate for District Judge". Marysville Daily Appeal. No. 146. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 21 June 1863. p. 3. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
^"Appointment of Supreme Judge". Russian River Flag. No. 17. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 7 March 1872. p. 2. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
^Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1890). The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, vol XXIV, History of California. San Francisco, CA: The History Company. p. 236. Retrieved September 23, 2017. Royal T. Sprague, who died in February 1872, when Isaac S. Belcher was appointed in his place, his successor, E. W. McKinstry, being chosen in 1873.
^"Constitutional Convention". Sacramento Daily Union. Vol. 7, no. 189. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 30 September 1878. p. 2. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
^"Republican Conventions". Sacramento Daily Union. Vol. 8, no. 89. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 20 June 1879. p. 1. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
^"Regular Republican State Ticket". Sacramento Daily Union. Vol. 8, no. 131. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 11 August 1879. p. 4. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
^"Isaac S. Belcher's Will". The San Francisco Call. Library of Congress Historic Newspapers. December 6, 1898. p. 14. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
^"The Courts". Sacramento Daily Union. Vol. 16, no. 2368. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 29 October 1858. p. 3. Retrieved August 18, 2017. Ordered, by the Court, that...William C. Belcher be admitted as attorneys and counsellors in this Court.
^"Judge Belcher's Will". San Francisco Call. Vol. 78, no. 127. California Digital Newspaper Collection. 5 October 1895. p. 11. Retrieved August 18, 2017.
External links
Isaac S. Belcher. California Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved July 24, 2017.