Irdana Khan was the Khan of Kokand from 1750 to 1764. He was the son of Abd al-Rahim Biy and the nephew of Abdul Karim Biy.[1]
After the death of Abdul Karim Biy in 1750, Erdeni was made the Khan of Kokand after slaying Abdurakhman-Batir and all of his family in Kokand except his young son Narbuta who was visiting his grandmother. After another prolonged power struggle that lasted roughly ten months between 1752 and 1753, in which Bobobek seized power and held the title of Khan, Irdana took back the title of Khan and removed Bobobek from office.[2][3]
Irdana Biy took active measures to expand the borders of the Khanate, briefly annexing the land of Ura-Tyube long coveted by the Khanate; Ura-Tyube ended up changing hands multiple times to and from Kokand throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. On his second attempt to annex Ura-Tyube he was more successful in capturing the territory, brutalizing prisoners of war by chopping off their heads and constructing a tower out of their heads.[4]
After various wars in attempts to expand the Khanate and Irdana's use of the title Khan instead of Bek, the Qing began to demand tribute from Kokand in the form of livestock and people; the Qing had informed the Khan of the Kazakh Middle Horde that they intended to take over Samarkand and most of Turkestan. When Irdana was informed of the plan of the Qing to take over most of Central Asia, he managed to unite the previously warring militaries of an Afghan monarch, several Kyrgyz biys and well as those of Khujand, Ura-Tyube on the premise of saving the Islamic world from takeover. The alliance, however brief, managed to prevent Qing takeover.[4][5]
Drop in sales of a company prematurely announcing a future product The Osborne effect is a social phenomenon of customers canceling or deferring orders for the current, soon-to-be-obsolete product as an unexpected drawback of a company's announcing a future product prematurely. It is an example of cannibalization. The term alludes to the Osborne Computer Corporation, whose second product did not become available until more than a year after it was announced. The company's subsequent bankruptcy w…
Frontera entre Mozambique y Sudáfrica Localización de Sudáfrica (naranja) y Mozambique (verde). Mapa general de Sudáfrica. Sudáfrica Mozambique Mozambique Longitud total 491 kmParticularidades Consiste en 2 segmentos separados por Suazilandia.[editar datos en Wikidata] La frontera entre Sudáfrica y Mozambique es un límite terrestre internacional discontinua de 491 kilómetros de longitud que separa los territorios de Sudáfrica y de Mozambique en
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2018) الان كونيل معلومات شخصية الميلاد 5 فبراير 1983 (العمر 40 سنة)منطقة أنفيلد الطول 5 قدم 11 بوصة (1.80 م) مركز اللعب مهاجم الجنسية المملكة المتحدة معلو…
Aphaniotis Біологічна класифікація Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Хордові (Chordata) Клас: Плазуни (Reptilia) Ряд: Лускаті (Squamata) Підряд: Ігуаноподібні (Iguania) Родина: Агамові (Agamidae) Підродина: Draconinae Рід: AphaniotisPeters, 1864 Вікісховище: Aphaniotis Aphaniotis — рід ящірок з родини Агамових. Має 3 види. Інша наз
У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Лисиця (значення). «фолклендський вовк» — схожість з власне лисицею доволі умовна Лис, або лиси́ця — загальна назва деяких видів ссавців родини псових, зовні схожих на лисицю (лат. Vulpes): довга вузька морда, руде довг…
O filme estrelou Alice Joyce. A Business Buccaneer[1] é um curto filme de comédia mudo norte-americano de 1912. Foi a quinta vez que Earle Foxe e Alice Joyce tinham trabalhado juntos naquele ano. Elenco Tom Moore Alice Joyce Earle Foxe Cleo Madison Stuart Holmes Referências ↑ The Short Films of Alice Joyce, 1912: A Business Buccaneer Ligações externas A Business Buccaneer. no IMDb. Este artigo sobre um curta-metragem é um esboço. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia expandindo-o.vde
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (سبتمبر 2022) دراسات في الديمقراطية المصريةمعلومات عامةالمؤلف طارق البشرياللغة العربيةالبلد مصرالموضوع مجموعة من الدراسات كتبها البشري في فترات مختلفة، وفي ظروف فكرية
ПлавПлав герб Плав Основні дані 42°35′44″ пн. ш. 19°56′42″ сх. д. / 42.59555555558377193° пн. ш. 19.94500000002777895° сх. д. / 42.59555555558377193; 19.94500000002777895Координати: 42°35′44″ пн. ш. 19°56′42″ сх. д. / 42.59555555558377193° пн. ш. 19.94500000002777895° сх. д. / 42.595555…
Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW • CAPES • Google (N • L • A) (Agosto de 2021) Enon Enon Informação geral Origem Nova Iorque, Nova Iorque País Estados Unidos Gênero(s) Indie rockRock alternativo Período em atividade 1999 - 2011 Gravadora(s) Touch & Go Records Afiliação(ões) BrainiacBlonde RedheadLes Savy FavThe Va…
?Pseudoeryx Pseudoeryx plicatilis Біологічна класифікація Домен: Еукаріоти (Eukaryota) Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Хордові (Chordata) Клас: Плазуни (Reptilia) Ряд: Лускаті (Squamata) Інфраряд: Змії (Serpentes) Родина: Полозові (Colubridae) Підродина: Дипсадинові (Dipsadinae) Рід: PseudoeryxFitzinger, 1826[1] Види (Див. текст) Синоніми …
لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع يوسف الخطيب (توضيح). يوسف الخطيب العقيد يوسف الخطيب الجزائري معلومات شخصية الميلاد 19 نوفمبر 1932[1] الشلف[1] الوفاة 26 أكتوبر 2023 (90 سنة) [2] الجزائر العاصمة[3] مواطنة الجزائر الحياة العملية المهنة عسكري، وطبيب اللغة ال
Wakil Bupati SolokPetahanaJon Firman Pandu, S.H.sejak 26 April 2021Masa jabatan5 tahunDibentuk2000Pejabat pertamaProf. Dr. Apt. Elfi Sahlan Ben, M.S.Situs webwww.solokkab.go.id Berikut ini adalah daftar Wakil Bupati Solok dari masa ke masa. No Wakil Bupati Mulai Jabatan Akhir Jabatan Prd. Ket. Bupati 1 Prof. Dr. Apt.Elfi Sahlan BenM.S. 2000 2005 1 Gamawan FauziS.H., M.M. 2 Drs. H.Desra Ediwan AnantanurM.M. 2 Agustus 2005 2 Agustus 2010 2 H.GusmalS.E., M.M. 2 Agustus 2010 2 Agu…
Military education institution in Israel For other uses, see National Security College (disambiguation). MABAL opening ceremony, 1963 The National Security College (Hebrew: המכללה לביטחון לאומי, romanized: haMichlala l'Bitachon Leumi, variously abbreviated as MBL, MABL, MBAL, MABAL), also translated as the National Defense College is a military education institution in Israel intended to provide education on the foundations of national security at an academic level in poli…
Art museum in Brno This article may contain excessive or inappropriate references to self-published sources. Please help improve it by removing references to unreliable sources where they are used inappropriately. (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Moravian Gallery in BrnoMoravská galerie v BrněGovernor's PalaceInteractive fullscreen mapEstablished1961; 62 years ago (1961)LocationHusova 18, Brno, Czech Republic, 662 26Coordinates49°11′43.829…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Santon figurine – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) A santon produce seller Nativity scene with santons. A santon is a small hand-painted figurine cast in terracotta or a similar m…
Greek Orthodox autonomous church This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Church of Sinai – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remai…
Former railway stations in Victoria, Australia PortlandGeneral informationOwned byVicTrackLine(s)PortlandPlatforms1Tracks4Other informationStatusClosedHistoryOpened19 December 1877 to north station, extended 26 May 1883 to pier stationClosedpier station 1968; north station 1981 to passengersServices Preceding station Disused railways Following station Heywood Portland line Terminus List of closed railway stations in Victoria Portland: there were two form…
Philippine television series Hay, Bahay!Title cardGenreSituational comedyWritten byBibeth OrtezaDirected byBibeth OrtezaStarring Vic Sotto Ai-Ai de las Alas Oyo Boy Sotto Kristine Hermosa Wally Bayola Jose Manalo Opening themeHay, Bahay! by Vic SottoCountry of originPhilippinesOriginal languageTagalogNo. of episodes61ProductionExecutive producerAila R. de JesusProducerVic SottoProduction locationPhilippinesCamera setupMultiple-camera setupRunning time45 minutesProduction companies GMA Entertainm…
This article is about the seventh factor of a chord. For the seventh chord itself, see seventh chord. Musical chord This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Seventh chord – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Seventh (F), in red, of a G7 dom…
17th-century French painter Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy, Allegory of Painting, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Dijon, 1650 Charles Alphonse du Fresnoy (1611 – 16 January 1668), French painter and writer on his art. Du Fresnoy was born in Paris, son of an apothecary. He was destined for the medical profession, and well educated in Latin and Greek; but, having a natural propensity for the fine arts, he would not apply to his intended vocation, and was allowed to learn the rudiments of design under Perrie…
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