Iraq Stars League

Iraq Stars League
Organising bodyIraqi Pro League Association
Founded18 August 1974; 50 years ago (1974-08-18)
CountryIraq
ConfederationAFC
Number of clubs20 (since 2014–15)
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toIraqi Premier Division League
Domestic cup(s)Iraq FA Cup
Iraqi Super Cup
International cup(s)AFC Champions League Elite
AFC Champions League Two
Arab Club Champions Cup
AGCFF Gulf Club Champions League
Current championsAl-Shorta (7th title)
(2023–24)
Most championshipsAl-Zawraa
(14 titles)
Top goalscorerAmjad Radhi (181)
TV partnersAl-Iraqiya TV
Al-Kass Sports
Al-Rabiaa Sports
Current: 2024–25 Iraq Stars League

The Iraq Stars League (Arabic: دوري نجوم العراق, romanized: Dawrī Nujūm Al-'Irāq), is the highest level of the Iraqi football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Iraqi Premier Division League. It is governed by the Iraqi Pro League Association.

The league was formed by the Iraq Football Association in 1974 as the Iraqi National Clubs League, the first nationwide league of clubs in Iraq, and later became known as the Iraqi Premier League. In 2023, the competition was transformed into a professional league under the name Iraq Stars League. The current format sees 20 teams playing 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.

Of the 80 teams to have competed since the inception of the league in 1974, eleven have won the title. Al-Zawraa are the most successful club with 14 titles, followed by Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (7), Al-Shorta (7) and Al-Talaba (5), who together contest the Baghdad derbies. The current champions are Al-Shorta, who won their third consecutive title in 2023–24.

History

Origins

Main article: Iraqi National First Division

Up until 1973, leagues in Iraq were played at a regional level.[1] The Central FA League, the Basra League and the Kirkuk League were all founded in 1948,[2] while the Mosul League was founded in 1950.[3] The first nationwide league to be held in the country was in the 1973–74 season when the Iraqi National First Division was formed,[4] with Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya being crowned champions.[5] The IFA then decided to replace the competition with a new National Clubs League which would only be open to clubs and not institute-representative teams.[6]

Foundation

The league held its first season in 1974–75 and was originally composed of ten clubs.[7] The league's first ever goal was scored by Falah Hassan of Al-Tayaran (now known as Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya) in a 1–1 draw with Al-Sinaa.[8] Al-Tayaran were crowned champions of the inaugural season which featured the following teams:[9]

"Stars League" formation

On 4 June 2023, Iraq Football Association (IFA) signed a three-year partnership agreement with Liga Nacional de Fútbol Profesional (LaLiga) to transform the Iraqi Premier League into a professional league from the 2023–24 season. The competition is named the Iraq Stars League and is designed to meet the licensing criteria set down by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). A new association named the Iraqi Pro League Association, chaired by Javier Jiménez Sacristán and Matteo Mantovani, was formed to operate the competition and supervise the associated youth leagues.[10] An Iraqi management team is also being trained by LaLiga to take control of the committee once the partnership deal ends.[11] A start date of 26 October 2023 was set for the first Stars League season.[12]

"Baghdad's Big Four" dominance

Main article: Baghdad derbies
Results of the 'Big Four' from 1990 to 2002
Season QWJ SHR TLB ZWR
1989–90 1 3 6 4
1990–91 6 3 2 1
1991–92 1 5 4 2
1992–93 3 4 1 2
1993–94 2 5 3 1
1994–95 2 6 4 1
1995–96 8 3 6 1
1996–97 1 5 3 2
1997–98 2 1 5 3
1998–99 3 5 2 1
1999–2000 2 3 4 1
2000–01 2 3 4 1
2001–02 2 3 1 4
Top four 11 8 10 13
out of 13
  League champions

Ever since the league began, it has been dominated by the four biggest clubs in Baghdad: Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Shorta, Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa, who together contest the Baghdad derbies.[13] From the 1989–90 season until the 2005–06 season, the league was won by one of the four Baghdad teams every time.[6] After the 2003 US invasion of Iraq, players started to leave the Baghdad-based clubs and join clubs in the North such as Erbil and Duhok due to the economic instability and security issues in the capital city.[14] This led to a shift in the dominance of the "Big Four" as Erbil won three consecutive league titles from 2007 to 2009 with Duhok winning the league in 2010.[15] In the 2008–09 season, none of Baghdad's Big Four clubs finished in the top four and this is the only time that this has happened in the history of the league; the top four spots were occupied by Erbil, Al-Najaf, Duhok and Al-Amana.[16] However, Baghdad's Big Four have since returned to dominating the league, having won all titles since 2015–16.

Competition format

Competition

There are currently 20 clubs in the Iraq Stars League. During the course of a season, each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games (however, matches between Baghdad's Big Four clubs are played at the neutral venue of Al-Shaab Stadium to accommodate more spectators).[17]

Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head points, then head-to-head goal difference, then total goal difference, then goals scored and then number of wins.[17] If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank.[17]

The two teams at the bottom of the league table are relegated to the Iraqi Premier Division League, while the top two teams in the Premier Division League are promoted to the Stars League. The 18th-placed team in the Stars League competes in a play-off with the 3rd-placed team from the Premier Division League for a place in the following season's Stars League. Each club must register a 25-man squad for the season, but are not required to register players who have been registered for their reserve or youth teams. Each club is allowed a maximum of six foreign outfield players in their squad, however this restriction does not apply to Yemeni players and to a maximum of one Syrian player. Only six foreign players including Yemeni and Syrian players can play at any given time, and no more than two players from countries ranked below 90th in the FIFA Men's World Ranking can play at any given time. A maximum of five substitutions are available per match for each team.[18]

The winners of the league qualify for the Iraqi Super Cup, a match played against the winners of the Iraq FA Cup (if the league winners also win the Iraq FA Cup, they play the league runners-up instead).[19]

Clubs

2024–25 season

Twenty clubs are competing in the 2024–25 Iraq Stars League, including two promoted from the Premier Division League:

2024–25
Club 		2023–24
Position 		First season in
the league 		Seasons
in the
league 		First season of
current spell in
the league 		Titles Most
recent title
Al-Hudood 9th 2008–09 13 2022–23 0 –
Al-Kahrabaa 13th 2004–05 20 2014–15 0 –
Al-Karkh 15th 1990–91 29 2018–19 0 –
Al-Karmab 2nd (PDL) 2024–25 1 2024–25 0 –
Al-Minaa 12th 1975–76 47 2023–24 1 1977–78
Al-Naftb 11th 1985–86 40 1985–86 0 –
Al-Najafb 4th 1987–88 38 1987–88 0 –
Al-Qasimb 17th 2019–20 6 2019–20 0 –
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiyaa, b 2nd 1974–75 51 1974–75 7 2020–21
Al-Shortaa, b 1st 1974–75 51 1974–75 7 2023–24
Al-Talabab 8th 1975–76 50 1975–76 5 2001–02
Al-Zawraab 3rd 1975–76 50 1975–76 14 2017–18
Diyala 1st (PDL) 1975–76 15 2024–25 0 –
Duhok 6th 1988–89 22 2022–23 1 2009–10
Erbil 14th 1987–88 33 2018–19 4 2011–12
Karbala 16th 1992–93 23 2022–23 0 –
Naft Al-Basra 18th 2004–05 20 2012–13 0 –
Naft Maysan 10th 2009–10 14 2013–14 0 –
Newrozb 7th 2021–22 4 2021–22 0 –
Zakho 5th 2002–03 20 2019–20 0 –

a: Founding member of the league
b: Never been relegated from the league

Map

class=notpageimage|
Location of clubs in Iraq for the 2024–25 Iraq Stars League season

Seasons

Since its first season in 1974–75 up until the 2024–25 season (not counting the qualifying rounds of the 2000–01 season), 80 teams have taken part in at least a single round. The teams in bold are competing in the Iraq Stars League in the 2024–25 season. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Shorta are the only teams to have played in every single one of the 51 seasons.

Notes
  1. ^ Played the second half of the 1990–91 season to accommodate for the withdrawal of Erbil and played the first half of the 1993–94 season before being replaced by Babil.

Champions

Main article: List of Iraqi football champions
Club Titles Winning seasons
Al-Zawraa 14 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2010–11, 2015–16, 2017–18
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 7 1974–75, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1996–97, 2004–05, 2016–17, 2020–21
Al-Shorta 7 1979–80, 1997–98, 2012–13, 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
Al-Talaba 5 1980–81, 1981–82, 1985–86, 1992–93, 2001–02
Erbil 4 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2011–12
Al-Rasheed 3 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89
Al-Minaa 1 1977–78
Salahaddin 1 1982–83
Al-Jaish 1 1983–84
Duhok 1 2009–10
Naft Al-Wasat 1 2014–15

International competitions

Qualification for Asian competitions

The champions of the Iraq Stars League qualify for the subsequent season's AFC Champions League Elite league stage, while the winners of the Iraq FA Cup qualify for the AFC Champions League Two group stage. If the same team wins the Stars League and the FA Cup, the Stars League runners-up qualify for the AFC Champions League Two group stage. The number of places allocated to Iraqi clubs in AFC competitions is dependent upon the position the country holds in the AFC Club Competitions Ranking, which is calculated based upon the performance of teams in AFC competitions in the previous four years.[20]

Collectively, Iraqi teams have reached nine finals of Asian club competitions. Before the foundation of the national league, Aliyat Al-Shorta were the first Iraqi team to participate in the Asian Champion Club Tournament in 1971 and they reached the final, but they refused to play Israeli side Maccabi Tel Aviv and took the runner-up spot.[21] Al-Rasheed reached the final of the Asian Club Championship in 1989 but they lost a two-legged final on away goals to Al-Saad of Qatar.[21] Al-Talaba reached the final of the 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup but they lost it 2–1 to Bellmare Hiratsuka,[22] and five years later, Al-Zawraa lost the final of the same competition 1–0 to Shimizu S-Pulse in 2000.[23] Erbil reached the final of Asia's secondary tournament, the AFC Cup, twice in 2012 and 2014 but lost both times to Al-Kuwait and Al-Qadsia respectively.[14] Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya managed to win the AFC Cup when they beat Indian club Bengaluru FC 1–0 in the 2016 final, and they won the competition for the second consecutive season in 2017 by beating FC Istiklol by the same scoreline. They earned a joint-record third AFC Cup title with a 2–0 defeat of Altyn Asyr in 2018.[24]

Qualification for Arab competitions

Iraqi clubs also participate in the Arab Club Champions Cup and the AGCFF Gulf Club Champions League, which are organised by the Union of Arab Football Associations and the Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation respectively. Al-Shorta won the inaugural Arab Club Champions Cup in 1982 by defeating Al-Nejmeh 4–2 on aggregate in the final.[25] Meanwhile, Al-Rasheed won the Arab Club Champions Cup three times in a row in 1985, 1986 and 1987 and are the competition's joint-most successful side.[26]

Sponsorship

The league was founded as the National Clubs League and has been renamed several times, with the current Stars League name remaining in place since 2023. The competition has had title sponsorship rights sold to three companies, which were Zain Iraq in the 2009–10 season,[27] Asiacell in the 2010–11 and 2011–12 seasons[28] and Fuchs in the 2015–16 season.[29]

Period Sponsor Name
1974–1988 No sponsor National Clubs League
1988–1989 Pan-National Clubs League
1989–1995 National Clubs League
1995–1996 Advanced League
1996–1999 Premier League
1999–2000 First Division League
2000–2002 Elite League
2002–2003 First Division League
2003–2009 Premier League
2009–2010 Zain Iraq Zain Iraq League
2010–2012 Asiacell Asiacell Elite League
2012–2013 No sponsor Elite League
2013–2015 Premier League
2015–2016 Fuchs Fuchs Premier League
2016–2023 No sponsor Premier League
2023–present Stars League

Players

Top scorers

See also: List of Iraq Stars League top scorers
As of 5 December 2024.[6]
Rank Player Goals First app Last app Club(s) (goals)
1 Iraq Amjad Radhi 181 2007 present Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (98), Erbil (75), Al-Najaf (8)
2 Iraq Sahib Abbas 177 1988 2012 Salahaddin (42), Al-Zawraa (62), Al-Talaba (18), Karbala (50), Al-Sinaa (5)
3 Iraq Karim Saddam 171 1979 1996 Al-Sinaa (23), Al-Jaish (11), Al-Rasheed (4), Al-Zawraa (127), Al-Shorta (6)
4 Iraq Ali Hashim 170 1987 2004 Al-Najaf (149), Al-Karkh (21)
5 Iraq Hussein Abdullah 167 1991 2010 Al-Sinaa (32), Al-Naft (16), Diyala (40), Duhok (58), Erbil (14), Kirkuk (2), Peris (5)
6 Iraq Hammadi Ahmed 163 2005 2023 Samarra (19), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (144)
7 Iraq Alaa Abdul-Zahra 159 2004 present Al-Zawraa (54), Duhok (26), Al-Shorta (78), Al-Minaa (1)
8 Iraq Younis Abid Ali 157 1983 2000 Al-Shorta (135), Al-Rasheed (15), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (3), Al-Difaa Al-Jawi (4)
9 Iraq Ahmed Radhi 146 1981 1999 Al-Zawraa (103), Al-Rasheed (43)
10 Iraq Alaa Kadhim 145 1988 2007 Al-Sinaa (8), Al-Talaba (137)

Bold denotes players still playing in the Iraq Stars League.

Awards

Trophy

The current Iraq Stars League trophy was revealed on 13 July 2024 and was sculpted by the Iraqi painter and sculptor Ahmed Albahrani. The trophy is predominantly silver in colour, and features a silver and golden football at the top. The trophy has a silver base with the words "Iraq Stars League" written in English and Arabic, alongside the logo of the competition and the season.[30]

Records

League records

Titles
Wins
Losses
Goals

Match records

See also: List of highest-scoring Iraq Stars League matches
Scorelines
Attendances

Player records

See also: List of Iraq Stars League hat-tricks
Appearances
Titles
Goals

Managerial records

See also: List of Iraq Stars League winning managers
Titles

The following managers have won multiple titles:[47]

Manager Club(s) Wins Winning seasons
Iraq Ayoub Odisho Al-Talaba, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (2), Al-Zawraa 4 1992–93, 1996–97, 2017–18, 2020–21
Iraq Jamal Salih Al-Talaba, Al-Rasheed (2) 3 1981–82, 1987–88, 1988–89
Iraq Thair Ahmed Al-Talaba, Erbil (2) 2001–02, 2007–08, 2008–09
Iraq Basim Qasim Duhok, Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2009–10, 2015–16, 2016–17
Iraq Saadi Salih Al-Zawraa 2 1975–76, 1976–77
Iraq Ammo Baba Al-Talaba, Al-Zawraa 1980–81, 1993–94
Iraq Amer Jameel Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Zawraa 1989–90, 1998–99
Iraq Adnan Hamad Al-Zawraa 1995–96, 1999–2000
Iraq Sabah Abdul-Jalil Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2000–01, 2004–05
Egypt Moamen Soliman Al-Shorta 2021–22, 2023–24

See also

References

  1. ^ Mahmoud, Shukri (12 November 2021). "البداية الحقيقية للدوري العراقي.. ابطال الدوري في 42 نسخة سابقة" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Football leagues set up in Iraq's main centres". The Iraq Times. 16 October 1948. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Mosul forms new football group". The Iraq Times. 11 December 1950. Archived from the original on 2 May 2023. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  4. ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (18 November 2018). "من أرشيف الدوري العراقي ... نتائج دوري القطر للموسم 1973 / 1974 والجوية يفوز ببطولته" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  5. ^ Al-Sabti, Ali (2018). Iraqi League History 1956-1974. Iraq.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i Al-Sabti, Ali (2014). Iraqi League History 1974-2011. Iraq.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (20 June 2015). "..... ارشيفي - 1 - (( برنامج تعرف على بطل الدوري - الطيران للموسم 1974 / 1975 ))" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  8. ^ "قصة فوز ( الطيران) باول بطولة للدوري العراقي 74-1975" (in Arabic). Kooora. 9 May 2009. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  9. ^ Al-Munshi, Dr.Dhia (2005). Iraqi Football Encyclopedia: Chico.. Jamoli… and football in Iraq. Citadel Printing & Design, Al-Saadoun, Baghdad.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  10. ^ "Dirjal reveals undisclosed details about the Iraqi Pro League" (in Arabic). Winwin. Archived from the original on 28 October 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Iraq signs 2 contracts with Spanish La Liga to develop Iraqi football". Xinhua. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Dirjal: Iraq's qualification for the 2026 World Cup begins with the establishment of a professional league". Sports Asharq (in Arabic). 8 July 2023. Archived from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  13. ^ "Greatest Asian Club Derbies: Iraq". Asian Football Confederation. 21 February 2021. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  14. ^ a b Mubarak, Hassanin (21 July 2015). "The rise and fall of Iraq's elite football teams". Ahdaaf.me. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. ^ "Arbil favourites to retain crown". FIFA.com. 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^ "Iraqi League 2008/2009". Goalzz. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  17. ^ a b c "نظام المسابقات في الدوري العراقي موسم ۲۰۲٠ - ۲۰۲١" (PDF). Iraq Football Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  18. ^ "تعليمات اتحاد الكرة للأندية المشاركة في الدوري الممتاز والدرجة الاولى". Al-Rabiaa Sports. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Al Shorta lift Iraq Super Cup". Asian Football Confederation. 3 October 2022. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  20. ^ "Entry Manual: AFC Club Competitions 2017–2020" (PDF). Asian Football Confederation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 December 2017.
  21. ^ a b "Roll of honour". Asian Football Confederation. 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  22. ^ "Asian Cup Winner's Cup". Asian Football Confederation. 28 April 1999. Archived from the original on 28 April 1999. Retrieved 19 June 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  23. ^ Al-Abed, Safaa (23 April 2000). "نعم .. الزوراء كان قريبا من الكأس الاسيوية ولكن ..!" (in Arabic). Iraq Sport. Archived from the original on 10 May 2000. Retrieved 8 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  24. ^ "Air Force Club create history". Asian Football Confederation. 27 October 2018. Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  25. ^ Al-Khafadji, Yass (20 July 2017). "البطولة الاولى للاندية العربية بكرة القدم" (in Arabic). Mondial AR. Archived from the original on 19 February 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  26. ^ "بطولات الأندية العربية أبطال الدوري" (in Arabic). Union of Arab Football Associations. 11 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  27. ^ "اطلاق تسمية دوري زين على الدوري العراقي لكرة القدم". Kooora. 22 February 2010. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  28. ^ "جدول ترتيب فرق اندية دوري اسياسيل (النخبة) 2010-2011 – الدور الثالث و العشرون" (in Arabic). Iraq Football Association. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  29. ^ "تغيير اسم الدوري العراقي لكرة القدم إلى "دوري فوكس"" (in Arabic). Shafaqna. 12 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  30. ^ "فيديو/ المؤتمر الصحفي للنحات العالمي احمد البحراني …" (in Arabic). Iraq Stars League. 13 July 2024.
  31. ^ a b c d e كراس الدوري العراقي - موسم ٢٠٢٠ - ٢٠٢١ (in Arabic). Iraq: Iraq Football Association. 23 October 2020.
  32. ^ a b "موسم الإنجاز وأرقام قياسية ... تفاصيل مباريات الشرطة في موسم 2021-2022" (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. 9 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  33. ^ Al-Adhari, Mundher (8 September 2013). "نهايات مثيرة للدوري العراقي" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  34. ^ a b "Al-Shorta hold the two longest winning streaks in #IPFL history". Al-Shorta SC. 14 February 2022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  35. ^ "موسوعة ارشيف الزوراء (الجزء الحادي والخمسين)" (in Arabic). Kooora. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  36. ^ "تعرف على الأندية التي فاز على جميع الفرق الأخرى في الدوري العراقي" (in Arabic). Kooora. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  37. ^ "بمناسبة مرور عام على تتويج الشرطة بلقب الدوري ... تفاصيل مبارياته في ذلك الموسم" (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. 19 July 2020. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  38. ^ "نادي الشرطة العراقي - الإحصائيات" (in Arabic). Al-Shorta SC. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  39. ^ Anwiyah, Emmanuel (28 February 2010). "اربيل ورقم قياسي جديد 990 دقيقة بدون هدف بمرماهم ... وننتظر رقم جديد الفوز بالدوري اربع مرات م" (in Arabic). Kooora. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  40. ^ "دوري الكرة في التاريخ" (in Arabic). Kooora. 31 October 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  41. ^ "بمناسبة ذكرى افتتاحه: ملعب الشعب..حقائق غائبة.. وثائق تاريخية.. أحداث وغرائب!!" (in Arabic). Kooora. 5 November 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  42. ^ "الشرطه 2 _1 الطلبه جرت في 26_3_2014" (in Arabic). Waar Sport. 26 March 2014.
  43. ^ "سلام هاشم .. المُنجِز القياسي" (in Arabic). Almada Paper. 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  44. ^ "Iraq - Championship Winning Captains". RSSSF. 26 July 2006. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  45. ^ "لاعبون سجلوا 6 اهداف في مباراة واحدة في الدوري الممتاز بكرة القدم" (in Arabic). Kooora. 17 November 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  46. ^ "من أَرشيف الدوري العراقي : أسرع هدف في تاريخ الدوري العراقي زورائي وبأقدام علاء عبد الستار" (in Arabic). Kooora. 15 November 2011. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
  47. ^ "المدربون الفائزون حملة لقب الدوري" (in Arabic). NIIIIS.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.

Read other articles:

Kertas

Selembar kertas Kertas atau jeluang adalah bahan tipis yang dihasilkan dari kompresi serat yang berasal dari pulp. Serat yang digunakan biasanya berbahan alami dan mengandung selulosa dan hemiselulosa. Kertas dikenal sebagai media utama untuk menulis, mencetak, melukis, dan banyak kegunaan lain yang dapat dilakukan dengan kertas; misalnya kertas pembersih (tissue) yang digunakan untuk hidangan, kebersihan. ataupun keperluan toilet. Adanya kertas merupakan revolusi baru dalam dunia tulis-menul...

 

 

Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Gandhi (disambiguasi). MahatmaMohandas GandhiGandhi di London, 1931LahirMohandas Karamchand Gandhi(1869-10-02)2 Oktober 1869 Porbandar, Agen Kathiawar, Kemaharajaan Britania (sekarang Porbandabar, Gujarat, India)[1]Meninggal30 Januari 1948(1948-01-30) (umur 78) New Delhi, IndiaSebab meninggalPembunuhan oleh penembakanMakamDikremasi di Rajghat, Delhi28°38′29″N 77°14′54″E / 28.6415°N 77.2483°...

 

 

Azrael (comic book)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Azrael comic book – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) AzraelCover for Azrael #1 (February 1995), art by Barry Kitson and James Pascoe.Publication informationPublisherDC ComicsSched...

SIX Swiss Exchange

Stock exchange in Zürich, Switzerland SIX Swiss ExchangeTypeStock ExchangeLocationZürich, SwitzerlandCoordinates47°22′28″N 08°32′28″E / 47.37444°N 8.54111°E / 47.37444; 8.54111FoundedGeneva: 1850 (1850)Basel: 1866Zürich: 1873Current form: 1993OwnerSIX GroupKey peopleThomas Zeeb(Head Swiss Exchange)Jos Dijsselhof (CEO SIX Group)Thomas Wellauer(Chairman SIX Group)CurrencySwiss francMarket capCHF 1.6 trillion (2018)[1]IndicesSMI, SPI, SLI,...

 

 

2001 Liga Indonesia Premier Division

Football season in Indonesia Football league seasonLiga Indonesia Premier DivisionSeason2001Dates14 January – 7 October 2001ChampionsPersija (1st title)RelegatedPersiraja PSP PersikaboPersijapPersmaPutra SamarindaAsian Club ChampionshipPersijaAsian Cup Winners' CupPSMMatches played366Goals scored870 (2.38 per match)Top goalscorerSadissou Bako (22 goals)Biggest home winSemen Padang 7–0 Persijatim (11 April)Biggest away winPersiraja 1–5 Persija (13 June)Highest scoringPersita 5–3 P...

 

 

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

Pemain Terbaik Dunia FIFA

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang penghargaan Pemain Terbaik Dunia FIFA yang saat ini hanya diberikan untuk pemain wanita saja, sebelumnya juga diberikan kepada pemain pria. Untuk penghargaan Pemain Terbaik Dunia FIFA terbaru untuk pemain pria, lihat FIFA Ballon d'Or. Sepp Blatter memegang perjanjian menciptakan FIFA Ballon d'Or di Johannesburg pada bulan Juli 2010. Pemain Terbaik Dunia FIFA (Inggris: FIFA World Player of the Year) merupakan penghargaan sepak bola yang diberikan kepada p...

 

 

Carbon fibers

Material fibers about 5–10 μm in diameter composed of carbon This article is about loose or woven carbon filament. For the rigid composite material made from carbon fiber used in aerospace and other applications, see Carbon fiber reinforced polymer. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Carbon fibers – news · new...

 

 

Château du Raincy

View of the estate in the 18th century. The Château du Raincy was constructed between 1643 and 1650 by Jacques Bordier, intendant des finances, on the site of a Benedictine priory on the road from Paris to Meaux, in the present-day commune of Le Raincy in the Seine-Saint-Denis department of France. The Château Louis Le Vau was put in charge of the design of the building.[1] The gardens are traditionally ascribed to André Le Nôtre and the interior decoration to Charles Le Brun. Thi...

1684 in France

List of events ← 1683 1682 1681 1680 1679 1684 in France → 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 Decades: 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700s See also:Other events of 1684History of France  • Timeline  • Years Events from the year 1684 in France Incumbents Monarch – Louis XIV[1] Events 15 August – Signing of the Truce of Ratisbon The Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles, designed by Jules Hardouin Mansart, is completed The Château de Marly ...

 

 

Disinfectant

Antimicrobial agent that inactivates or destroys microbes Sanitizers redirects here. For the software, see AddressSanitizer. This article is about antimicrobial agents. For the Macintosh anti-virus software, see Disinfectant (software). Disinfection of a floor using disinfectant liquid applied using a mop. Levels of resistance of microbes to disinfectants. A disinfectant is a chemical substance or compound used to inactivate or destroy microorganisms on inert surfaces.[1] Disinfection...

 

 

Meteorologiåret 1976

Meteorologiåret 1976 1975  · 1976  · 1977Humaniora och kulturDatorspel · Film · Konst · Litteratur · Musik · Radio · Serier · Teater  · TVSamhällsvetenskap och samhälleEkonomi · Krig  · Politik  · SportTeknik och vetenskapMeteorologi · Teknik · Vetenskap Händelser Januari Januari - Nord- och Västeuropa upplever Norrland stormar med orkanstyrka [1]. 5 januari – Den största vindhastigheten någonsi...

Clydesdale Motor Truck Company

Former American motor company A Clydesdale truck in Montreal c. 1920 The Clydesdale Motor Truck Company was a motor company that existed from 1917 to 1939 with headquarters in Clyde, Ohio. Initially, they made military trucks for World War I. Military contracts continued to be a large part of their business after the war, but they also sold into many other markets: general haulage, farming, and specialized vehicles such as fire trucks. They survived the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great...

 

 

Alfonso Cortés

Nicaraguan poet (1893-1969) Alfonso Cortés Alfonso Cortés (9 December 1893 – 3 February 1969) was a Nicaraguan poet. He is often referred to as the second-most-important Nicaraguan poet, with Rubén Darío, who initiated the Spanish-American literary movement known as modernismo (modernism), being the first.[1] Before his death, he often said he was less important than Darío, but more profound.[2] Early life Cortés was born in the colonial city of León, Nicaragua. At th...

 

 

Amped (Seven Witches album)

2005 studio album by Seven WitchesAmpedStudio album by Seven WitchesReleasedOctober 2005Recorded2005GenreHeavy metalLength40:30LabelRegain RecordsProducerJack FrostSeven Witches chronology Year of the Witch(2004) Amped(2005) Deadly Sins(2007) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic[1] Amped is the fourth studio album by Seven Witches, and the first to feature vocalist Alan Tecchio, bassist Kevin Bolembach, and drummer Jeff Curenton. Amped is very different from a...

Pierre-Cyrille Hautcœur

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (décembre 2022). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ?...

 

 

Oaten Hill Martyrs

English Roman Catholic martyrs For the Protestant martyrs of 1555 to 1558, see Canterbury Martyrs. Oaten Hill Martyrs (Blessed Robert Wilcox, Blessed Gerard Edwardes a.k.a. Edward Campion, Blessed Christopher Buxton and Blessed Robert Widmerpool) The Oaten Hill Martyrs were Catholic Martyrs who were executed by hanging, drawing and quartering at Oaten Hill, Canterbury, on 1 October 1588. The gallows had been put up in 1576. These four were beatified by Pope Pius XI in 1929.[1] Robert ...

 

 

Escuela Politécnica Superior (Universidad de Málaga)

Escuela Politécnica Superior de Málaga Acrónimo EPSSobrenombre PeritosForma parte de Universidad de MálagaFundación 6 de octubre de 1925LocalizaciónDirección España España Andalucía Málaga C/ Doctor Ortiz Ramos s/nCampus TeatinosAdministraciónDirector Alejandro Rodríguez GómezAcademiaDocentes 209[1]​Estudiantes ~2600[1]​Sitio web www.politecnica.uma.es[editar datos en Wikidata] La Escuela Politécnica Superior es la Escuela de Ingeniería de la Univers...

Disappointment

Feeling of dissatisfaction following the failure of an expectation to manifest For other uses, see Disappointment (disambiguation). Disappointed redirects here. For other uses, see Disappointed (disambiguation). Disappointment (1882), by Julius LeBlanc Stewart Part of a series onEmotions Affect Classification In animals Emotional intelligence Mood Self-regulation Interpersonal Dysregulation Valence Emotions Acceptance Admiration Affection Amusement Anger Angst Anguish Annoyance Anticipation A...

 

 

James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas

Scottish nobleman James DouglasEarl of DouglasTomb of James the Gross and his wife Beatrice SinclairPredecessorWilliam Douglas, 6th Earl of DouglasSuccessorWilliam Douglas, 8th Earl of DouglasBorn1371ScotlandDied24 March 1443Abercorn CastleBuriedSt Bride's Kirk, Douglas, South LanarkshireNoble familyDouglasSpouse(s) Beatrice Stewart Beatrice Sinclair Issue Beatrice Hay, Countess of Erroll William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas James Douglas, 9th Earl of Douglas Archibald Douglas, Earl of Moray ...