The borough was reformed to become a municipal borough in 1836 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, which reorganised many boroughs across the country to a standardised model.[7] It was then governed by a body formally called the "mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Ipswich", also known variously as the corporation, town council or borough council.[8][9][10] When elected county councils were established in 1889, Ipswich was considered large enough to provide its own county-level services, and so it was made a county borough, independent from the surrounding East Suffolk County Council.[11]
The borough was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, becoming a lower-tier district authority with the new Suffolk County Council providing county-level functions. Ipswich kept the same boundaries at the time of the 1974 reforms and also retained its borough status, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor, continuing Ipswich's series of mayors dating back to 1836.[12][13]
In 2007 the borough council bid to become a unitary authority, which would see it regain its independence from the county council.[14] The proposal was considered by the government, but was ultimately rejected.[15] Alternative options were then considered for introducing unitary authorities more generally across Suffolk, with a "North Haven" unitary authority covering Ipswich, Felixstowe and surrounding areas being the proposal recommended by the Boundary Committee in 2008.[16] The new government which formed following the 2010 general election decided not to proceed with creating any unitary authorities in Suffolk.[17]
The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Ipswich. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 2001 have been:[22]
The next election is due in 2026 and will be all-out elections on new ward boundaries.
Premises
Grafton House, 15-17 Russell Road, Ipswich, IP12DE: Council's main offices since 2006
Full council meetings are generally held at Ipswich Town Hall on Cornhill.[26][27] The building had been completed in 1868 for the old corporation.[28]
Civic Centre: Council's main offices 1970–2006, since demolished.
Since 2006 the council's main offices have been at Grafton House, a modern office building on Russell Road. Prior to 2006 the council met at the Town Hall and had its main offices at the Civic Centre on Civic Drive, a 14-storey tower block completed in 1970.[29] The Civic Centre has since been demolished.[30]
Since the last boundary changes in 2002 the council has comprised 48 councillors representing 16 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) being elected each time for a four-year term of office. Suffolk County Council elections are held in the fourth year of the cycle when there are no borough council elections.[31]
^Richard Atkins; David Ellesmere; Elizabeth Harsant (1 April 2006). "The case for a unitary Ipswich"(PDF). Ipswich Borough Council. Archived from the original(PDF) on 31 October 2008.
