Ioni

This article is about the Russian lake. For the Native American tribe, see Hainai.
Ioni
Иони / Юнин
Ioni and river Ioniveyem Sentinel-2 image
LocationChukotka Autonomous Okrug
Coordinates65°54′N 173°39′W / 65.900°N 173.650°W / 65.900; -173.650
TypeOligotrophic
Primary inflowsPriozernaya River
Primary outflowsYonaypilgyn
Catchment area193 km2 (75 sq mi)
Basin countriesRussia
Max. length10 km (6.2 mi)
Max. width3 km (1.9 mi)
Surface area27.8 km2 (10.7 sq mi)
Surface elevation38 m (125 ft)
IslandsNone

Lake Ioni (Russian: Иони), also known as Yonai (Russian: Ёонай), (Chukot: Юнин, Yunin) is a large freshwater lake in Chukotsky District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.[1] It has an area of 27.8 km2 (10.7 sq mi).[2] Currently there are no permanent settlements on the shores of the lake, but there are remains of Stone Age dwellings.[3] Reindeer herders occasionally visit the area, as well as fishermen. The nearest inhabited place is Lorino, located 102 km (63 mi) away.[1]

Geography

The lake is located in the center of the Chukotka Peninsula, south of Kolyuchin Bay. Ioni is the largest lake in its district. It lies in the Mechigmen-Kolyuchin basin, a large intermontane basin of the western part of the Chukotka Mountains.702 m (2,303 ft) high Mount Ioni rises to the NW of the lake.

Ioni is fed by at least five streams originating in the adjacent mountains. The largest is the Priozernaya that flows into the lake from the northeast. River Yonaypilgyn is the outflow of the lake. Ioni is connected by the Yuniwei channel with river Ioniveyem, part of the drainage basin of Kolyuchin Bay.[1]

The lake freezes in the first half of September and stays under ice until June.[4]

Ioni map section

Flora and fauna

The area surrounding Ioni has low mountain tundra vegetation. The banks of the lake are gently sloping and on the eastern side swampy with hummocks and thermokarst pools. There are no aquatic plants.

Anadromous Dolly Varden char is common in the lake. Other fish species include sardine cisco, Siberian whitefish, broad whitefish,[5] burbot, Arctic grayling, as well as Alaska blackfish in shallow thermokarst ponds.

Migratory birds, such as the snow goose, sandhill crane and emperor goose pass through the area and stop at the lake. But owing to the short relatively warm season Ioni is not a suitable place for nesting.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Google Earth
  2. ^ "Озеро Иони in the State Water Register of Russia". textual.ru (in Russian).
  3. ^ The Stone Age of the Chukchi Peninsula - National Park Service
  4. ^ Chukotka Autonomous Okrug - Water of Russia
  5. ^ The Size-Age Structure and Growth of Whitefish (Coregonidae) in Arctic Lake Ioni, Eastern Chukotka
  6. ^ Водно-болотные угодия России (Wetlands of Russia), Озеро Иони
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