Intruder in the Dust (film)

Intruder in the Dust
Intruder in the Dust
	DVD cover
Directed by	Clarence Brown
Screenplay by	Ben Maddow
Based on	Intruder in the Dust; 1948 novel; by William Faulkner
Produced by	Clarence Brown
Starring	David Brian; Claude Jarman Jr.; Juano Hernández
Cinematography	Robert Surtees
Edited by	Robert Kern
Music by	Adolph Deutsch
Distributed by	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date	November 22, 1949 (United States);
Running time	87 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$988,000
Box office	$837,000

Intruder in the Dust is a 1949 crime drama film produced and directed by Clarence Brown and starring David Brian, Claude Jarman Jr. and Juano Hernandez. The film is based on the 1948 novel Intruder in the Dust by William Faulkner, and was filmed in Faulkner's hometown of Oxford, Mississippi.

Plot

The film closely follows the plot line of the Faulkner novel. It tells the story of Lucas Beauchamp, (pronounced 'Bee-cham'), a respectable and independent black man, who is unjustly accused of the murder of white man Vinson Gowrie. Through the help of two teenage boys, the town lawyer and an elderly lady, he is able to prove his innocence.

Cast

Juano Hernandez as Lucas Beauchamp
David Brian as John Gavin Stevens
Claude Jarman Jr. as Chick Mallison
Porter Hall as Nub Gowrie
Elizabeth Patterson as Miss Eunice Habersham
Will Geer as Sheriff Hampton
Charles Kemper as Crawford Gowrie
David Clarke as Vinson Gowrie
Elzie Emanuel as Aleck
Lela Bliss as Mrs. Mallison
Harry Hayden as Mr. Mallison
Harry Antrim as Mr. Tubbs, prison warder
Dan White as Will Legate, jailhouse guard
Gene Roper as son of country store owner

Production

Clarence Brown, who had been born in Massachusetts but was raised in Tennessee, wanted to do a film version of the book when it was released in 1948. As a mainstay of MGM for over two decades, he asked studio head Louis B. Mayer about doing a film adaptation, but he had his doubts over whether it would be a profitable venture. Dore Schary, recently brought in as a vice president of production, gave support to Brown, which allowed the film to go through. Brown insisted on filming in Oxford, Mississippi, where Faulkner had lived for most of his life.^[3]

Reception

According to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer records the film earned $643,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $194,000 elsewhere, for a worldwide box office of $837,000.^[1]^[2]

In 1950, David Brian and Juano Hernandez were respectively nominated for Best Supporting Actor and Most Promising Newcomer – Male at the 7th Golden Globe Awards.^[4] The film was listed as one of the ten best of the year by The New York Times. Faulkner said of the film: "I'm not much of a moviegoer, but I did see that one. I thought it was a fine job. That Juano Hernandez is a fine actor--and man, too."^[5]

More than 50 years later, in 2001, film historian Donald Bogle wrote that Intruder in the Dust broke new ground in the cinematic portrayal of blacks, and Hernandez's "performance and extraordinary presence still rank above that of almost any other black actor to appear in an American movie."^[6] The film has been praised by Ralph Ellison and the New York Times.^[7]

Of the various race-related features released in 1949 (such as this film and Pinky, released months earlier), author Ralph Ellison cited Intruder in the Dust as “the only film that could be shown in Harlem without arousing unintended laughter, for it is the only one of the four in which Negroes can make complete identification with their screen image.”^[3]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a rating of 93% from 41 reviews.^[8]