According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 89.37 square miles (231.47 km2), of which 86.42 square miles (223.83 km2) is land and 2.95 square miles (7.6 km2) (3.30%) is water. A large portion of the township is within the Ottawa National Forest.
Romig, Walter (October 1, 1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities (Paperback). Great Lakes Books Series. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. ISBN978-0-8143-1838-6.