The Interception of Communications Act 1985 (1985 c. 56) was an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It came into operation as of 10 April 1986.
The Act created the offence of unlawfully intercepting communications sent by post or by a "public telecommunications system"; those guilty were liable, on conviction, to a fine or up to two years imprisonment. It provided for a system of warrants to permit legal interception, and laid down cases where interception could be done lawfully, stating that having reasonable grounds to believe that the other party consented to interception was a defence.
The Act also established a complaints tribunal (which in 2000 was subsumed into the Investigatory Powers Tribunal), and created the post of Interception of Communications Commissioner to review the workings of the Act. It amended parts of the Telecommunications Act 1984.
This Act has since been repealed by schedule 1 of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000.
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Second chapter of Book 2 of The Lord of the Rings The Council of Elrond is the second chapter of Book 2 of J. R. R. Tolkien's bestselling fantasy work, The Lord of the Rings, which was published in 1954–1955. It is the longest chapter in that book at some 15,000 words, and critical for explaining the power and threat of the One Ring, for introducing the final members of the Fellowship of the Ring, and for defining the planned quest to destroy it. Contrary to the maxim Show, don't tell, the cha…
Neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City Neighborhood in New York CityEast VillageNeighborhoodSecond Avenue and 6th Street, facing south.Location in New York CityCoordinates: 40°43′41″N 73°59′10″W / 40.728°N 73.986°W / 40.728; -73.986Country United StatesState New YorkCityNew York CityBoroughManhattanCommunity DistrictManhattan 3[1]Named1960s[2]Area[3] • Total1.99 km2 (0.768 sq mi)Population (…
Species of bird King of Saxony bird-of-paradise Male in Papua New Guinea Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Paradisaeidae Genus: PteridophoraA.B. Meyer, 1894 Species: P. alberti Binomial name Pteridophora albertiMeyer, 1894 Subspecies P. a. albertiP. a. buergersiP. a. hallstromi The King of Saxony bird-of-paradise (Pteridophora alberti) is a bird …
Architecture school of Harvard University Harvard Graduate School of DesignCoat of armsTypePrivate graduate school of designEstablished1874 (first courses taught)1936 (GSD established)Parent institutionHarvard UniversityDeanSarah WhitingAcademic staff206Students878362 (architecture)161 (urban planning and design)182 (landscape architecture)173 (doctoral/design studies)LocationCambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.42°22′33″N 71°06′50″W / 42.3758°N 71.1139°W / 42.3758; …
Defunct American motor vehicle manufacturer Moreland Motor Truck CompanyTypeTruck CompanyIndustryManufacturingFounded1920FounderWatt L. MorelandDefunct1940HeadquartersBurbank, California, USProductsTrucks The Moreland Motor Truck Company The Moreland Motor Truck Company of Burbank, California, was originally located in Los Angeles. The Moreland trucks were sold worldwide. History In 1917 Watt L. Moreland was planning to move his business to Alhambra, California. When Burbank city officials heard…
Liverpool beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk klub sepak bola Inggris, lihat Liverpool F.C.LiverpoolBorough metropolitan, Kota Distrik Region Liverpool CitySearah jarum jam dari atas-kiri: The Cavern Club, Three Graces of the Pier Head (Liver Building, Cunard Building dan Port of Liverpool Building), latar langit dari distrik bisnis Liverpool, Albert Dock dan St George's Hall Lambang Dewan Kota LiverpoolJulukan: The Pool, The Pool of Life, Dunia Dalam Satu Kota[1]Motto: Deus Nobis Ha…
American judge (born 1974) Nancy AbuduJudge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh CircuitIncumbentAssumed office May 26, 2023Appointed byJoe BidenPreceded byBeverly B. Martin Personal detailsBornNancy Gbana Abudu1974 (age 48–49)Alexandria, Virginia, U.S.EducationColumbia University (BA)Tulane University (JD) Nancy Gbana Abudu (born 1974)[1] is an American lawyer from Georgia who serves as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals …
У Вікіпедії є статті про інші географічні об’єкти з назвою Кавказ (значення). Reichskommissariat Kaukasien Райхскомісаріат Кавказ Планований райхскомісаріат Німеччини ↓ не існував ↓ Прапор Герб Райхскомісаріату Кавказ: історичні кордони на картіАдміністративна карта Райхскомісарі…
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. جزء من سلسلة حول تاريخ الإمبراطورية البيزنطية Territorial development of the Byzantine Empire (330–1453) السابق الإمبراطورية الرومانية عهد السيادة الفترة المبكرة (330–717) عهد القسطنطينية والفالنتينيا
Haas VF-23 Haas VF-23 manejado por Nico Hülkenberg en Red Bull Ring.Categoría Fórmula 1Constructor HaasDiseñador(es) Simone Resta (director técnico)Predecesor VF-22Especificaciones técnicasNombre motor Ferrari 066/10Neumáticos P PirelliPalmarésEquipo(s) MoneyGram Haas F1 TeamPilotos 20. Kevin Magnussen27. Nico HülkenbergDebut Gran Premio de Baréin de 2023Carreras 22Victorias 0Podios 0Poles 0Vueltas rápidas 0Campeonatos de Constructores 0Campeonatos de Pilotos 0[editar datos en Wi…
Castle in Scotland For ships named after the castle, see Stirling Castle (disambiguation). Stirling CastleStirling, Scotland Aerial view of Stirling CastleStirling CastleLocation within Stirling council areaShow map of StirlingStirling CastleStirling Castle (Scotland)Show map of ScotlandCoordinates56°07′26″N 03°56′52″W / 56.12389°N 3.94778°W / 56.12389; -3.94778Grid referencegrid reference NS789940Site informationOwnerHistoric Environment ScotlandMinistry of D…
Brazilian businessman This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Nicandro Durante – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template mess…
جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة لبنانلبنان الدستور الدستور اتفاق الطائف الطوائف حقوق الإنسان السلطة التنفيذية رئيس الجمهورية (قائمة) ميشال عون مجلس الوزراء رئيس الوزراء نجيب ميقاتي السلطة التشريعية مجلس النواب رئيس المجلس نبيه بري السلطة القضائية السلطة القضائية التقسيم الادا
Season of television series The Golden GirlsSeason 4DVD coverCountry of originUnited StatesNo. of episodes26ReleaseOriginal networkNBCOriginal releaseOctober 8, 1988 (1988-10-08) –May 13, 1989 (1989-05-13)Season chronology← PreviousSeason 3Next →Season 5List of episodes The fourth season of The Golden Girls premiered on NBC on October 8, 1988, and concluded on May 13, 1989. The season consisted of 26 episodes. Broadcast history The season originally aired Saturdays…
この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。（2010年2月） 独自研究が含まれているおそれがあります。（2010年2月）出典検索?: 技術者 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパ…
Glimepirid Nama sistematis (IUPAC) 3-Ethyl-4-methyl-N-[2-(4-{[(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)carbamoyl]sulfamoyl}phenyl)ethyl]-2-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Data klinis Nama dagang Amaryl, others AHFS/Drugs.com monograph MedlinePlus a696016 Data lisensi EMA:pranala, US Daily Med:pranala Kat. kehamilan C(AU) Status hukum Harus dengan resep dokter (S4) (AU) ℞-only (US) Rx only Rute By mouth (tablets) Data farmakokinetik Bioavailabilitas 100% Ikatan protein >99.5% Metabo…
2018 Indian romantic action drama film RX 100Theatrical release posterDirected byAjay BhupathiWritten byAjay BhupathiProduced byAshok Reddy GummakondaStarringKartikeya Payal RajputCinematographyRaam ReddyEdited byPraveen K. L.Music byChaitan BharadwajSmaran SaiProductioncompanyKartikeya Creative WorksRelease date 12 July 2018 (2018-07-12)[1][2] Running time153 minutesCountryIndiaLanguageTeluguBudget₹2 crore[3]Box officeest. ₹25–27.4 crore[3]&#…
Halyna KrukBorn(1974-11-30)30 November 1974Lviv, UkraineNationalityUkrainianGenrepoetry, children's literature Halyna Kruk (Ukrainian: Гали́на Григо́рівна Крук; born 30 November 1974) is a Ukrainian writer, translator, educator and literary critic. Her surname also appears as Krouk.[1][2] Life She was born in Lviv, Ukraine and was educated at the University of Lviv, earning a PhD in Ukrainian literature in 2001. She is a professor of literary studies at the …
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang keadaan bersejarah. Untuk penggunaan lainnya, lihat KA (disambiguasi). Konfederasi Amerika beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk sistem pemerintahan, lihat Konfederasi. Untuk daftar negara bagian-negara bagian konfederasi, lihat [[:Daftar konfederasi]]. Konfederasi Amerika1861–1865 Bendera Segel Semboyan: Deo vindiceDi bawah Tuhan, Pembela kamiLagu kebangsaan: God Save the SouthTuhan Jaga sang Selatan (de facto) Tersedia di Channel Columbia Yore di Aplikasi…
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