Instituts d'études politiques

Instituts d'études politiques (French pronunciation: [ɛ̃stity detyd pɔlitik]; English: Institutes of Political Studies), or IEP's, colloqually referred to as Sciences Po, are ten publicly owned institutions of higher learning in France. They are located in Aix-en-Provence, Bordeaux, Grenoble, Lille, Lyon, Paris, Rennes, Strasbourg[1] and Toulouse, and since 2014 Saint-Germain-en-Laye.[2] Their vocation is the study and research of contemporary political science. All students at the IEPs study a curriculum that is highly practical and broad-based, focusing on the full range of the social sciences across law, economics, finance, and management. These schools are considered as some of the most selective in France, mainly because they are the place where many political and business leaders are trained.

These establishments are more widly known under the name of Sciences Po. Sciences Po Paris is considered to be the most prestigious of all the IEP's in France,[3] and is the only one allowed to refer to itself with the epithet "Sciences Po" without indicating the name of the city where it is located, under a legal agreement with the other IEP's.[4] Other IEP's can use the term "Sciences Po" to refer to themselves only when followed by the names of the cities where they are located, such as "Sciences Po Aix" or "Sciences Po Grenoble".[5] Other IEPs in France were created after the Paris one,[6] apart from Strasbourg, which was created by the same law but with the status of an internal institute of the Robert Schuman University.[7]

According to article 2 of an 18 December 1989 decree, their mission is:

  1. to contribute to the training of higher civil servants as well as executives in the public, para-public and private sectors, notably in the State and decentralized communities
  2. to develop the research in political and administrative sciences

The Sciences Po approach and style inspired many universities in France but also abroad. The most famous example the London School of Economics, founded on the model of the Ecole Libre des Sciences Politiques.

Grande École System

Sciences Po institutes are a type of Grande École, a French institution of higher education that is separate from, but parallel and connected to the main framework of the French public university system. Similar to the Ivy League in the United States, Oxbridge in the UK, and C9 League in China, Grandes Écoles are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process.,[8][9][10] unlike French ordinary public universities which "have an obligation to accept all candidates in the same academic field".[11]

Alumni go on to occupy elite positions within government, administration, and corporate firms in France.[12][13] In particular, the Paris IEP ("Sciences Po") has produced at least seven recent French presidents (including the incumbent, Emmanuel Macron), 13 French prime ministers, 12 foreign heads of state or government, and six of the CEO's of France's largest companies.[14]

Although they are more expensive than public universities in France, Grandes Écoles typically have much smaller class sizes and student bodies, and many of their programs are taught in English. International internships, study abroad opportunities, and close ties with government and the corporate world are a hallmark of the Grandes Écoles. Many of the top ranked schools in Europe are members of the Conférence des Grandes Écoles (CGE), as are the Sciences Po institutions.[15][16] Degrees from Sciences Po are accredited by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles[17] and awarded by the Ministry of National Education (France) (French: Le Ministère de L'éducation Nationale).[18]

List

The ten Instituts d'études politiques are:

The other Instituts d'études politiques around the world are :

Critérium

Every year an inter-IEP competition is held, hosted by the hometown of one of the IEPs and attended by participants from all 10 IEPs. The first crit, as it is known colloquially, was created in 1987 by the IEPs of Bordeaux and Toulouse who decided to have a friendly rugby match.

This competition takes the form of a 3-day sports event and party, and is held over the last weekend of March, run by the host university's "Sports office". The hosting of an event generally costs about 200,000 euros, funded by the participants, as well as by sponsors and grants. The hosting of the event is rotated between the different IEPs each year.

Hosts

Traditions

Each of the 10 instituts has a distinctive colour and distinctive symbols and/or mascots:

  • Aix-en-Provence. Colours: Red and gold. Mascot: "Pastaga-man" Symbol: An "X", cicadas
  • Toulouse. Colours: Pink and white. Mascot: A pig or hog.
  • Bordeaux. Colours: Red and black. Symbol: A bottle of red wine.
  • Rennes. Colours: Orange and black. Mascot: A reindeer called "René".
  • Paris. Colours: Yellow and black. Symbol: A lion and a fox.
  • Lille. Colours: Red and white. Mascot: A giant mussel
  • Strasbourg. Colours: Blue and white. Mascot: A stork called "Josy". Nicknamed the "Strohteam".
  • Lyon. Colours: Blue and red. Mascot: a lion called "Lyonix".
  • Grenoble. Colours: Blue and yellow. Mascot: Big Foot ("le Yéti"). Nicknamed "IKEA" due to their colours.
  • Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Colours: Green and black. Symbol: a wolf.

Winners

Paris and Aix-en-Provence are the usual winners of the trophy

References

  1. ^ "Accueil - Sciences Po Strasbourg - Institut d'études politiques - Université de Strasbourg". www.sciencespo-strasbourg.fr.
  2. ^ "Intégrer Sciences Po – Un étudiant Sciences Po doit savoir ça". www.integrersciencespo.fr.
  3. ^ Chillaud, Matthieu (October 2014). "IR in France: state and costs of a disciplinary variety". Review of International Studies. 40 (4): 803–824. doi:10.1017/S0260210513000521. ISSN 0260-2105.
  4. ^ figaro, le (2015-02-02). "L'utilisation du nom "Sciences Po" est désormais réglementée". Le Figaro Etudiant (in French). Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  5. ^ figaro, le (2015-02-02). "L'utilisation du nom "Sciences Po" est désormais réglementée". Le Figaro Etudiant (in French). Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  6. ^ Chillaud, Matthieu (October 2014). "IR in France: state and costs of a disciplinary variety". Review of International Studies. 40 (4): 803–824. doi:10.1017/S0260210513000521. ISSN 0260-2105.
  7. ^ "Décret n°45-2287 du 9 octobre 1945 CREATION DE L'INSTITUT D'ETUDES POLITIQUES DE L'UNIVERSITE DE STRASBOURG". Legifrance. 9 October 1945.
  8. ^ "France's educational elite". Daily Telegraph. 17 November 2003. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  9. ^ Pierre Bourdieu (1998). The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power. Stanford UP. pp. 133–35. ISBN 9780804733465.
  10. ^ What are Grandes Ecoles Institutes in France?
  11. ^ Chillaud, Matthieu (October 2014). "IR in France: state and costs of a disciplinary variety". Review of International Studies. 40 (4): 803–824. doi:10.1017/S0260210513000521. ISSN 0260-2105.
  12. ^ Monique de Saint-Martin, « Les recherches sociologiques sur les grandes écoles : de la reproduction à la recherche de justice », Éducation et sociétés 1/2008 (No. 21), p. 95-103. lire en ligne sur Cairn.info
  13. ^ Valérie Albouy et Thomas Wanecq, Les inégalités sociales d’accès aux grandes écoles (2003), INSEE
  14. ^ "Sciences Po". Times Higher Education (THE). 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  15. ^ "Listings Archive". Conférence des Grandes Écoles. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  16. ^ "Higher Education in France". BSB. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
  17. ^ "Conférence des grandes écoles: commission Accréditation". Conférence des grandes écoles. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  18. ^ "Etablissements dispensant des formations supérieures initiales diplômantes conférant le grade de master". Ministry of France, Higher Education. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  19. ^ [1][permanent dead link]!
  20. ^ "MonSPX - Communiqué officiel - Crit 2012". Archived from the original on 2012-04-14. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  21. ^ "Grand Crit Classé - Bordeaux Millésime 2013 - 29, 30 et 31 mars 2013". Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2012-11-13.
  22. ^ "Les bronzés font du Crit | CRIT". Archived from the original on 2015-03-14.

Read other articles:

artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapikan, silakan hapus templat ini. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menamba...

 

Mazmur 95. Dibuat tahun 1668-1669. Moskow. Mazmur 95 (disingkat Maz 95 atau Mz 95; penomoran Septuaginta: Mazmur 94) adalah mazmur kesembilan puluh lima dalam Kitab Mazmur (termasuk ke dalam bagian ke-4) di Alkitab Ibrani dan Perjanjian Lama dalam Alkitab Kristen. Tidak dicatat nama penggubahnya.[1][2] Teks Naskah sumber utama: Masoretik, Septuaginta dan Naskah Laut Mati. Pasal ini terdiri dari 11 ayat. Dalam versi Terjemahan Baru dari Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, mazmur ini dib...

 

Creek in Santa Clara County, California Stevens CreekCupertino CreekSteelhead trout and spawning redd on Stevens CreekStevens Creek watershed (Interactive map)Native nameArroyo San José de Cupertino (Spanish)[1]LocationCountryUnited StatesStateCaliforniaRegionSanta Clara CountyCityMountain View, CaliforniaPhysical characteristicsSourceBlack Mountain in the Santa Cruz Mountains • locationMonte Bello Open Space Preserve • coordinates37°18′40...

Friedlieb Ferdinand RungeLahir8 Februari 1794Hamburg, JermanMeninggal25 Maret 1867(1867-03-25) (umur 73)Oranienburg, PrusiaKebangsaanJermanAlmamaterUniversitas Jena, Universitas BerlinKarier ilmiahInstitusiUniversitas Berlin, Universitas BreslauPembimbing doktoralJohann Wolfgang Döbereiner Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge (8 Februari 1794 – 25 Maret 1867) adalah seorang kimiawan analisis Jerman. Bacaan lebih lanjut Anft, Berthold (1955). Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge: A forgotten chemist of the...

 

Lambang Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Peta Lokasi Provinsi Sulawesi Barat di Indonesia Peta Lokasi Kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Peta Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Provinsi Sulawesi Barat memiliki 6 kabupaten dengan ibukota-nya terletak di Mamuju. Berikut adalah daftar kabupaten dan kota di Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia.[1] No. Kabupaten/kota Ibu kota Bupati/wali kota Luas wilayah (km2)[2] Jumlah penduduk (2020)[2] Kecamatan Kelurahan/desa Lambang Peta lokasi 1 Kabupa...

 

Clitellata Periode Triassic–Recent[1] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N TaksonomiSuperkerajaanEukaryotaKerajaanAnimaliaFilumAnnelidaKelasClitellata Michaelsen, 1919 SubkelasBranchiobdellae Hirudinea Oligochaeta (parafiletik)lbs Clitellata adalah kelas dari kelompok hewan cacing annelida, bercirikan clitellum - 'kerah' tempat pembuatan alat reproduksi kokon yang merupakan bagian dari lingkaran kehidupan mereka. clitellata terdiri dari 8,000 spesies. Tidak seperti kelas Polychaeta, mereka...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Gustaaf Willem van ImhoffGovernor of Dutch CeylonIn office23 July 1736 – 12 March 1740Preceded byJan Maccare (acting)Succe...

 

British Labour Co-op politician, Mayor of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough For other people with similar names, see Nick Johnson (disambiguation). MayorNik JohnsonMayor of Cambridgeshireand PeterboroughIncumbentAssumed office 10 May 2021Preceded byJames PalmerHuntingdonshire councillorfor St Neots EastIn officeMay 2018 – May 2020Preceded byNew seat Personal detailsBornNik Johnson1969North East EnglandPolitical partyLabour Co-opSpouseDonna McShaneChildren3Alma materSt George's, U...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

莎拉·阿什頓-西里洛2023年8月,阿什頓-西里洛穿著軍服出生 (1977-07-09) 1977年7月9日(46歲) 美國佛羅里達州国籍 美國别名莎拉·阿什頓(Sarah Ashton)莎拉·西里洛(Sarah Cirillo)金髮女郎(Blonde)职业記者、活動家、政治活動家和候選人、軍醫活跃时期2020年—雇主內華達州共和黨候選人(2020年)《Political.tips》(2020年—)《LGBTQ國度》(2022年3月—2022年10月)烏克蘭媒�...

 

Darling LégitimusBiographieNaissance 21 novembre 1907Le CarbetDécès 7 décembre 1999 (à 92 ans)Le Kremlin-BicêtreSépulture Columbarium du Père-LachaiseNom de naissance Marie Berthilde ParutaPseudonyme Miss DarlingNationalité françaiseActivité ActriceArtiste de music-hallFamille LégitimusConjoint Étienne LégitimusEnfants Théo LégitimusGésip LégitimusClément Légitimus (d)Autres informationsDistinctions Coupe Volpi de la meilleure interprétation féminine (1983)Chevalier...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مايو 2023)Learn how and when to remove this message كريستوف اوهرل   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 7 أبريل 1968 (56 سنة)  ستراسبورغ  الطول 1.75...

Unicode ConsortiumPendiri Mark Davis Joe Becker Lee Collins Didirikan diCalifornia, Amerika SerikatTipeKonsorsium nirlabaLokasiMountain View, California, A.S.Tokoh pentingMark Davis (Presiden)Situs webunicode.org Unicode Consortium (Unicode Inc.) adalah organisasi nirlaba 501(c)(3) yang berpusat di Mountain View, California.[1] Tujuan utamanya adalah mengelola dan menerbitkan Standar Unicode yang dikembangkan untuk mengganti skema pengodean karakter saat ini yang ukuran dan lingkupnya...

 

1944 British fighter aircraft Spiteful Supermarine Spiteful FXIV, RB517General informationTypeFighterNational originUnited KingdomManufacturerSupermarineDesigner Joseph Smith ServiceRoyal Air ForcePrototypesNN660, NN664, and NN667[1]Number built19 (including the three prototypes)HistoryFirst flight30 June 1944Developed fromSupermarine SpitfireDeveloped intoSupermarine Seafang The Supermarine Spiteful was a British fighter aircraft designed by Supermarine during the Second World War as...

 

End of the Vietnam War, 30 April 1975 You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Vietnamese. (November 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not tr...

Japanese version of the caltrop Japanese makibishi iron spikes, a type of caltrop The term makibishi (撒き菱 or 撒菱) refers to the Japanese version of the caltrop. The tool (igadama) is a sharp spiked object that was used in feudal Japan to slow down pursuers and also was used in the defense of samurai fortifications.[1][2] Description Makibishi was one of the items supposedly used by the ninja. It had six or eight pointed spikes. Iron makibishi were called tetsubishi wh...

 

SELENBP1 معرفات أسماء بديلة SELENBP1, HEL-S-134P, LPSB, SBP56, SP56, hSBP, selenium binding protein 1, MTO, EHMTO معرفات خارجية الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت 604188 MGI: MGI:104859 HomoloGene: 2930 GeneCards: 8991 علم الوجود الجيني وظائف جزيئية • selenium binding• ‏GO:0001948، ‏GO:0016582 ربط بروتيني• oxidoreductase activity• methanethiol oxidase activity مكونات خلو�...

 

1999 studio album by Hikaru UtadaFirst LoveStudio album by Hikaru UtadaReleasedMarch 10, 1999 (1999-03-10)RecordedAugust–December 1998Studio Toshiba EMI Studio Studio Terra Studio Z'd Wonder Station Yoyogi On Air Azabu Studio Paradise studio One Voice Kamazawa Recording Studios Burnish Stone Recording Studios Bunkamura Studio Quad Recording Studios Genre J-pop R&B dance-pop Length54:37LabelToshiba EMIProducer Akira Miyake Teruzane Utada Hikaru Utada chronology Pr...

Municipality in Catalonia, SpainCastellterçolMunicipalityPlaça Prat de la Riba FlagCoat of armsCastellterçolLocation in CataloniaShow map of Province of BarcelonaCastellterçolCastellterçol (Spain)Show map of SpainCoordinates: 41°45′7″N 2°7′21″E / 41.75194°N 2.12250°E / 41.75194; 2.12250Country SpainCommunity CataloniaProvince BarcelonaComarcaMoianèsGovernment • MayorIsaac Burgos Lozano (2015)[1]Area[2] �...

 

此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2015年9月4日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:土耳其大国民议会 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。   此條目介紹的是土耳其的立法机构。关于其他国家的同名立法�...