Inez, Kentucky

Inez, Kentucky
City
Martin County courthouse in Inez
Martin County courthouse in Inez
Location of Inez in Martin County, Kentucky.
Location of Inez in Martin County, Kentucky.
Coordinates: 37°52′10″N 82°32′23″W / 37.86944°N 82.53972°W / 37.86944; -82.53972
CountryUnited States
StateKentucky
CountyMartin
IncorporatedFebruary 5, 1942
Named forThe daughter of a local postmaster
Government
 • TypeCity Commission
 • MayorEdward Daniels
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.72 sq mi (4.46 km2)
 • Land1.72 sq mi (4.46 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
666 ft (203 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
546
 • Density316.89/sq mi (122.38/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
41224
Area code606
FIPS code21-39430
GNIS feature ID2404761[2]
Websiteinez.ky.gov

Inez (/ˈaɪnəz/ EYE-nəz) is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Martin County, Kentucky, United States.[3] The population was 546 at the 2020 census.

Geography

Inez is located at 37°51′59″N 82°32′21″W / 37.86639°N 82.53917°W / 37.86639; -82.53917 (37.866431, -82.539058).[4] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 0.7 square miles (1.8 km2), all land.

History

James Ward first settled the area about 1810; originally, it was named Arminta Ward's Bottom. J.M. Stepp renamed it Eden about the time it became the seat of government for Martin County in 1873. As there was already a post office named Eden, Kentucky, the local postmaster was obliged to rename the town on June 23, 1874. The name is usually held to have been derived from that of Inez Frank, daughter of the Louisa, Kentucky postmaster in neighboring Lawrence County.[5]

Lincoln County Feud

The Lincoln County Feud occurred in Lincoln County, West Virginia, during the 1880s. In October 1889, Milt Haley and Green McCoy, two West Virginia fugitives, were captured and subsequently held at the Martin County Jail. A West Virginia posse captured Haley and McCoy and lynched them at Green Shoal near Harts, West Virginia. In March 1995, songwriter and musician John Hartford and historian/author Brandon Kirk visited Inez as part of their research on the feud.

Presidential visit

President Lyndon B. Johnson visited Inez in 1964,[6] landing by helicopter with his party at an abandoned miniature golf course, to promote the War on Poverty. According to a 2014 NPR article, the poverty rate at the time was more than 60 percent.[7]

Economy

Inez is home to several industrial employers primarily focused on the area's robust energy market. A multitude of coal, gas and oil exploration and affiliated services companies operate in the mineral-rich areas in and around Martin County. Outside the city is another major regional employer, the Big Sandy facility of the Federal Bureau of Prisons.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880108—
1890309186.1%
190041233.3%
1910381−7.5%
1950622—
1960566−9.0%
1980413—
199051123.7%
2000466−8.8%
201071753.9%
2020546−23.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 466 people, 212 households, and 132 families residing in the city. The population density was 710.5 inhabitants per square mile (274.3/km2). There were 253 housing units at an average density of 385.7 per square mile (148.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.28% White, and 1.72% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population.

There were 212 households, of which 30.7% had children under age 18 living with them, 44.8% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 35.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.0% under 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36. For every 100 females, there were 75.2 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 67.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $21,875, and the median income for a family was $25,938. Males had a median income of $41,875 versus $17,292 for females. The national median household income was $46,326 in 2006 while the median personal income (including only those above the age of 25) was $32,140. The city's per capita income was $14,183. About 37.0% of families and 35.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.7% of those under 18 and 21.4% of those 65 or over.

Government and infrastructure

The United States Postal Service operates the Inez Post Office.[10]

The Federal Bureau of Prisons U.S. Penitentiary, Big Sandy is near Inez, in unincorporated Martin County.[11]

Education

The Martin County School System serves Inez. Sheldon Clark High School is the former area high school, replaced by Martin County High School. Eden Elementary, Warfield Elementary, and Inez Elementary serve grades K-6 and Martin County Middle School (MCMS) grades 7–8. MCMS is also in Warfield.

Inez has a lending library, a branch of the Martin County Public Library.[12]

Notable resident

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Inez, Kentucky
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  5. ^ Rennick, Robert M. (1988). "Place Names". Kentucky Place Names. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-0179-4. Accessed April 8, 2010.
  6. ^ Jarvie, Jenny (March 4, 2019). "Broke, a sheriff in Appalachian coal country struggles to provide law and order". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
  7. ^ Fessler, Pam (January 8, 2014). "Kentucky County That Gave War On Poverty A Face Still Struggles". NPR. Retrieved May 31, 2014.
  8. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  10. ^ "Post Office™ Location - INEZ Archived 2011-07-18 at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on February 21, 2011.
  11. ^ "Institution Supplement." United States Penitentiary, Big Sandy. 2 (2/18). Retrieved on February 21, 2011. "USP Big Sandy is located at 1197 Airport Rd, Inez, Kentucky." and "Directions from Interstate 64: From the following areas: Ashland, KY, Huntington, WV, and the Ohio area, travel Interstate 64 to Kentucky Exit 191 to Route 23 South. Follow 23 South for approximately 38 miles until you reach Route 645. Turn left onto Route 645 South and travel approximately 11 miles until you reach Route 3. Turn right onto Route 3 and travel for approximately 10 miles until you reach Airport Road. Turn left onto Airport Road and follow signs to the institution."
  12. ^ "Kentucky Public Library Directory". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  13. ^ Ginell, Cary (November 6, 2019). "BWW Interview: Josey Montana McCoy & David Aron Damane of BIG RIVER at Rubicon Theatre Company". Broadway World Thousand Oaks. Retrieved May 13, 2022.