5°38′02.3″N 95°28′16.5″E / 5.633972°N 95.471250°E / 5.633972; 95.471250
Indra Patra Fortress |
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Coastal fortress |
Type | fort |
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Built | 7th-century (oldest fort) 17th-century (largest fort) |
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Built by | Lamuri Kingdom (oldest fort) Acèh Darussalam (largest fort) |
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Materials | Limestone |
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Indra Patra Fortress (Indonesian: Benteng Indra Patra), also known as Fort Indrapatra, refers to a cluster of forts in the village of Ladong, Aceh Besar Regency, Indonesia.
History
Located around 20km north of Banda Aceh, the site of Indra Patra Fortress contains several structures. The oldest of the structures date to the 7th century and were built by the Hindu Lamuri Kingdom. The second, larger fortress measures 70 x 70 meters, and was built in the early 17th-century during the reign of Iskandar Muda, the sultan of Acèh Darussalam.[1] The second fortification served to protect Banda Aceh from the expanding Portuguese Empire.[2]
The walls of the forts are made out of limestone,[1] and testing has shown that they contain high levels of calcium.[3] A third fort is also present at the site, but is in disrepair.[2]
Gallery
References