PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Web-toed salamanders
	Hydromantes platycephalus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Amphibia
Order:	Urodela
Family:	Plethodontidae
Subfamily:	Plethodontinae
Genus:	Hydromantes; Gistel, 1848
Species
	5, See table.

Hydromantes, commonly referred to as web-toed salamanders, is a genus of the lungless salamander family, Plethodontidae; they achieve respiration through their skin and the tissues lining their mouth. They are endemic to mountains of California in the United States.^[1] Salamanders of this genus are distinguished in having extremely long tongues that they can project to 80% of their body length.^[2] Similar species endemic to southern France and Italy are now classified in a distinct genus, Speleomantes.

Species

The following five species are placed in this genus:

Binomial Name and Author	Common Name
Hydromantes brunus Gorman, 1954	Limestone salamander
Hydromantes platycephalus (Camp, 1916)	Mount Lyell salamander
Hydromantes samweli Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018	Samwel Shasta salamander
Hydromantes shastae Gorman & Camp, 1953	Shasta salamander
Hydromantes wintu Bingham, Papenfuss, Lindstrand, and Wake, 2018	Wintu Shasta salamander

References

^ Hydromantes brunus : Limestone Salamander
^ Deban, S. M.; O'Reilly, J. C.; Dicke, U.; Van Leeuwen, J. L. (2007). "Extremely high-power tongue projection in plethodontid salamanders". Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (4): 655–667. doi:10.1242/jeb.02664. PMID 17267651.

External links

Frost, Darrel R. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.2 (15 July 2008). Hydromantes. Electronic Database accessible at https://web.archive.org/web/20071024033938/http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: August 1, 2008).
AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: Hydromantes. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: August 1, 2008).

This lungless salamander article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Hydromantes brunus : Limestone Salamander

[2] Deban, S. M.; O'Reilly, J. C.; Dicke, U.; Van Leeuwen, J. L. (2007). "Extremely high-power tongue projection in plethodontid salamanders". Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (4): 655–667. doi:10.1242/jeb.02664. PMID 17267651.

[1]

[2]