Hula Bowl

This article is about the college football all-star game. For the team-competitive bowl game, see Hawaii Bowl.
Hula Bowl
Caribe Royale Orlando Hula Bowl
StadiumFBC Mortgage Stadium (2022–present)
LocationOrlando, Florida (2022–present)
Previous stadiums
Previous locations
Operated1946–2008, 2020–present
Websitehulabowl.com
Sponsors
2024 matchup
Aina vs. Kai (Kai 24–17)
2025 matchup
Aina vs. Kai (January 11, 2025)

The Hula Bowl is a post-season college football all-star game held annually, usually in January. From inception through the 2021 playing, it was held in Hawaii; since the 2022 edition, it has been played in Orlando, Florida.

The game was first staged in 1947, between mainland collegiate players and local Hawaiian players; it has been played exclusively with collegiate players since 1960. The bowl was paused following its 2008 edition, then was revived in January 2020.

The game was originally held at Honolulu Stadium in Honolulu, then moved to Aloha Stadium in Halawa starting with the January 1976 edition.[5] The game remained at Aloha Stadium through the 2021 edition, except for eight editions played at War Memorial Stadium on the island of Maui.[6] The University of Central Florida (UCF) agreed to host the January 2022 playing of the game, due to Aloha Stadium being closed for repairs and upgrades.[7]

History

UCLA quarterback Ernie Case played in the inaugural 1947 game.

In late 1946,[8] the first Hula Bowl was organized by Paul Stupin and Mackay Yanagisawa.[9] When the inaugural game was played on January 5, 1947, the teams were composed of mainland college players (the "Southern California Rose Bowl Stars", led by UCLA quarterback Ernie Case) pitted against a local team of graduates of Leilehua (the "Leialums"),[10] a local high school in Wahiawa, Hawaii—the mainland team won, 34–7.[11] The teams played a two-game series every January until 1951, when the format was changed to allow National Football League (NFL) players to join the Hawaiian all-stars,[12] in an effort to create a more competitive environment. From 1960 onward, the game featured only collegiate players, and game results are listed in NCAA records.[12] Players were historically rostered by college location; North vs. South or East vs. West. Since 2000, team names of Aina and Kai, the Hawaiian words for land and ocean, have been used multiple times.

The game was originally played in Honolulu Stadium in Honolulu through the January 1975 playing, then moved to Aloha Stadium in neighboring Halawa. In 1997, the then-mayor of Maui County, Linda Lingle, obtained authorization to spend $1.2 million to improve War Memorial Stadium in the town of Kahului on the island of Maui,[13] which then hosted the game for the 1998 through 2005 playings. However, due to poor attendance and reduced revenue,[14] the Hula Bowl returned to Oahu for its 2006 game and stayed at Aloha Stadium through the 2008 playing.

The game has predominantly been played in January as one of the final games of the college football postseason, allowing players who competed in bowl games with their collegiate teams to participate. The game has been held in early February twice, in 2002 and 2003.

For many years, the Hula Bowl was distinguished from a similar event, the Senior Bowl, by playing by collegiate rules rather than professional rules, and by remaining amateur (the Senior Bowl paid players through its 1988 edition).[15] This was very important for those wishing to remain eligible to compete in other collegiate sports (such as college baseball) or otherwise retain amateur status. At one point the longest-running sporting event in Hawaii, it was considered a premier venue to launch professional careers in the NFL.[according to whom?]

Changing direction

Kyle Eckel of Navy at the 2005 game

On July 1, 2006, it was announced that the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA) would end its ten-year relationship with the Hula Bowl due to "philosophical differences" over the future plans for the game,[16] including proposed changes for the 2007 game — such as reintroducing the "Hawaiian Islands versus Mainland" matchup used from 1947 to 1959. University of Hawaii and former NFL head coach June Jones expressed a willingness to coach a potential Hawaiian Islands team, which would have a mix of Hawaiian and Polynesian players and, bowl organizers hoped, would draw more fans to the game. The Hula Bowl had also discussed the idea of allowing junior status players to participate in the game and bringing over college football players from Japan, something the game had done in the recent past.[17] Game officials also discussed awarding a national "Hula Bowl Player of the Week" to college players during the regular season; the winning players would have been invited to play in the Hula Bowl and been able to direct a $1,000 donation to a charity in their state.[17]

Dormancy

After the January 2008 playing, the bowl remained dormant. Organizers searched "for opportunities to reintroduce and reimagine the historic bowl game",[18] and in November 2016, announced their intent to restart the game in North Carolina in January 2018.[18][19] However, in March 2017, additional news reports indicated that a revival of the game was unlikely, as a key supporter of the proposal, North Carolina governor Pat McCrory, left office at the start of that year.[20]

Revival

On October 29, 2019, it was announced that the Hula Bowl would be revived;[21] the 2020 edition was played at Aloha Stadium on January 26, 2020. It featured "NCAA college football players from all divisions, along with international players".[6] Aloha Stadium also hosted the 2021 edition, played on January 31, 2021,[22] held without spectators after the facility was "deemed unsafe to hold crowds" in December 2020.[23] In August 2021, with Aloha Stadium closed for repairs and upgrades, the University of Central Florida (UCF) agreed to host the 2022 playing—scheduled for January 15—at their home stadium, FBC Mortgage Stadium, in Orlando, Florida.[7]

Game results

MVPs

1947–2008

Table

2020–present

Year Name College Ref.
2020 Reggie Walker
Niko Lalos 		Kansas State
Dartmouth 		[39][40]
2021 Mekhi Sargent
Carlo Kemp
CJ Marable
Nick McCloud 		Iowa
Michigan
Coastal Carolina
Notre Dame 		[41][42]
2022
[43]
2023
[44][45]
2024
[46][47]
2025

Coaches

Coaches for the first Hula Bowl played exclusively with college players, in January 1960, were Bud Wilkinson of Oklahoma and Paul Dietzel of LSU.[48] Dietzel's East squad defeated Wilkinson's West team, 34–8.[49] Multiple inductees of the College Football Hall of Fame have coached in the Hula Bowl, including: Bobby Bowden, Terry Donahue, Johnny Majors, Ara Parseghian, Bo Schembechler, and Barry Switzer.[48] Larry Price coached in eight Hula Bowls (1969–1976) while Dick Tomey coached in seven Hula Bowls (1978–1979, 1981, 1983, 1985–1986, 1991); both while they were coaching with Hawaii.[48] For coaches from the mainland, Lou Holtz has the most appearances, with five (1979, 1989–1990, 1993, 1997).[48] These totals include both head coach and assistant coaching appearances.

Hall of fame

In 2019, the Hula Bowl announced the creation of a hall of fame.[50] The hall's inductees are:

Hula Bowl Hall of Fame
Year Name Role College Career highlights
2020[51] Junior Ah You Player Arizona State CFL (1972–1981), Canadian Football Hall of Fame
Eric Dickerson SMU NFL (1983–1993), 6× Pro Bowl, Pro Football Hall of Fame, College Football Hall of Fame
Anthony Miller Tennessee NFL (1988–1997), 5× Pro Bowl
Mike White Coach Cal (1977)
Illinois (1988)		 as player: Cal (1955–1957)
as head coach: Cal (1972–1977), Illinois (1980–1987), Oakland Raiders (1995–1996)
Rich Miano Contributor Hawaii Hula Bowl executive director; NFL (1985–1989; 1991–1995)
2021[52] Drew Brees Player Purdue NFL (2001–2020), 13× Pro Bowl
Tim Brown Notre Dame NFL (1988–2004), 9× Pro Bowl, Pro Football Hall of Fame, 1987 Heisman Trophy, College Football Hall of Fame
Jesse Sapolu Hawaii NFL (1983–1997), 2× Pro Bowl
Steve Spurrier Coach Florida (1992) as player: Florida (1964–1966), 1966 Heisman Trophy, College Football Hall of Fame, NFL (1967–1976)
as head coach: Duke (1987–1989), Florida (1990–2001), Washington Redskins (2002–2003), South Carolina (2005–2015)
Pat O'Farrell Contributor West Point Hula Bowl ambassador to the armed forces[53]
2023[54] Steve Bartkowski Player Cal NFL (1975–1986), 2× Pro Bowl, College Football Hall of Fame
Brandon Marshall UCF NFL (2006–2018), 6× Pro Bowl
Willie Roaf Louisiana Tech NFL (1993–2005), 11× Pro Bowl, Pro Football Hall of Fame, College Football Hall of Fame
Ron Simmons Florida State CFL (1981), USFL (1983–1983), College Football Hall of Fame
Darryl Talley West Virginia NFL (1993–1996), 2× Pro Bowl, College Football Hall of Fame
Reggie White Tennessee USFL (1984–1985), NFL (1985–1998; 2000), 13× Pro Bowl, Pro Football Hall of Fame, College Football Hall of Fame
Bobby Bowden Coach Florida State
(1987, 1991, 1997)		 as player: Alabama (1948), Howard (1949–1952)
as coach: Howard (1959–1962), West Virginia (1970–1975), Florida State (1976–2009)

Head coach appearances in the Hula Bowl are listed in parentheses in the College column.[55]

In 1997, a storyline in the comic strip Funky Winkerbean had Harry Dinkle and the Scapegoats marching band preparing to perform at the Hula Bowl.[56][57]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kwon, Bill. "Hooters a natural for Hula Show". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  2. ^ "Hula Bowl and Newsweek Announce Title Sponsorship". Newsweek.com. 10 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
  3. ^ Foundation, Stephen Siller Tunnel To Towers (16 November 2022). "Tunnel to Towers Foundation to Serve as Title Sponsor of Hula Bowl 2023". GlobeNewswire News Room (Press release). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
  4. ^ Sep 20, EIN Presswire (20 September 2023). "Caribe Royale Orlando Resort to Serve as Title Sponsor of the 2024 Hula Bowl". FOX21 News Colorado. Retrieved 30 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Borsch, Ferd (January 11, 1976). "Hu-la won? All but the West". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. p. 1. Retrieved January 24, 2021 – via newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b "Our History". hulabowl.com. 2019. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Murschel, Matt (August 9, 2021). "UCF to host Hula Bowl in 2022". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  8. ^ "Postseason Grid Games Are Pending", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, p. 6, December 23, 1946, retrieved November 22, 2019 – via newspapers.com
  9. ^ Lewis, Ferd (July 3, 2009). "60 years catering to tastes of Hawaii fans". Honolulu Advertiser. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  10. ^ "Southern California Rose Bowl Stars Arrive", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, p. 1, January 3, 1947, retrieved November 22, 2019 – via newspapers.com
  11. ^ "Leialums Completely Outclassed by Rose Bowl Football Stars", Honolulu Star-Bulletin, p. 12, January 6, 1947, retrieved November 22, 2019 – via newspapers.com
  12. ^ a b c d e "BOWL/ALL STAR GAME RECORDS" (PDF). NCAA. 2019. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
  13. ^ Kubota, Gary T. (September 4, 1998). "Hula Bowl revenues far short of goal". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  14. ^ Lewis, Ferd (June 4, 2005). "Hula Bowl's hopes rest on return to Honolulu". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. 21. Retrieved November 22, 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Senior Bowl to stop paying players". The Santa Fe New Mexican. January 20, 1989. p. 16. Retrieved November 17, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "AFCA Ends Relationship with Hula Bowl". Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved Nov 3, 2019.
  17. ^ a b Masuoka, Brandon (July 29, 2006). "Hula Bowl tries to reinvent itself". The Honolulu Advertiser.
  18. ^ a b "HISTORIC HULA BOWL SET TO CALL NORTH CAROLINA HOME IN 2018". www.hulabowlhawaii.com. November 4, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  19. ^ Smith, R. Cory (November 4, 2016). "Historic Hula Bowl coming to Raleigh in 2018". North State Journal – via nsjonline.com.
  20. ^ Kane, Dan (March 8, 2017). "Despite pre-election promise from McCrory, there's no Hula Bowl coming to Raleigh". The News & Observer. Raleigh, North Carolina. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  21. ^ Peterkin, Olivia (October 31, 2019). "HULA BOWL to reboot after 12 years as part of CBS Network partnership". bizjournals.com. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  22. ^ Shimabuku, Christian (January 31, 2021). "Team Kai wins Hula Bowl in likely final game at Aloha Stadium". KHON-TV. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  23. ^ Shimabuku, Christian (December 17, 2020). "Aloha Stadium to shut down operations indefinitely". KHON-TV. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  24. ^ Turner, Jamie (January 23, 1994). "Hawaii Ponoʻi a game-saver". The Honolulu Advertiser. p. C1. Retrieved November 22, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "(box score)". The Honolulu Advertiser. January 23, 2000. p. C6. Retrieved November 22, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "(box score)". The Honolulu Advertiser. January 13, 2001. p. C8. Retrieved November 22, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  27. ^ Reardon, Dave (February 3, 2002). "Rolo wows 'em on Maui". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. p. B5. Retrieved November 22, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  28. ^ Luis, Cindy (February 2, 2003). "Aina wins rousing Hula Bowl". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. p. B11. Retrieved November 22, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  29. ^ Song, Jaymes (January 18, 2004). "Aina runs past Kai for 26-7 Hula Bowl victory". usatoday.com. AP.
  30. ^ Song, Jaymes (January 23, 2005). "Stanley's two defensive scores rally East in Hula Bowl". usatoday.com. AP.
  31. ^ "Long trip to Hula Bowl benefits Marshall". usatoday.com. AP. January 22, 2006.
  32. ^ Song, Jaymes (January 15, 2007). "Clemson duo play major role in Aina's Hula Bowl victory". usatoday.com. AP.
  33. ^ "Bernard Morris' big first half leads Aina to 38-7 Hula Bowl victory". ESPN.com. AP. January 12, 2008.
  34. ^ Tsai, Stephen (January 27, 2020). "K-State's Walker leads Kai team over ʻAina". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. p. C3. Retrieved November 8, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Tsai, Stephen (February 1, 2021). "Hula Bowl: Finish to Remember". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. p. C2. Retrieved December 22, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  36. ^ Beede, Jason (January 16, 2022). "Ex-UCF QB Milton, Team AINA fall short". Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 4 (Section 3). Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
  37. ^ Gamarra, Max (January 14, 2023). "Team Kai beats Team Aina 16-13 in 2023 Hula Bowl". nicholsonstudentmedia.com. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  38. ^ "In memoriam: John Johnson, 96, UCLA football standout and assistant coach". ucla.edu. UCLA Athletics. October 19, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  39. ^ @ChrisShanafelt (February 26, 2020). "Walker recorded 3.5 sacks + forced a fumble and went on to win MVP honors of the all-star game" (Tweet). Retrieved January 23, 2023 – via Twitter.
  40. ^ @dartmouthsports (January 27, 2020). "Defensive Niko Lalos of @DartFootball stood out at the 2020 @Hula_Bowl Sunday night, earning MVP honors for Team Aina with 6 tackles, 3 for a loss, 2 sacks and 1 forced fumble!" (Tweet). Retrieved January 23, 2023 – via Twitter.
  41. ^ @NYCKING (February 1, 2021). "#HulaBowl Mekhi Sargent named offensive MVP and Carlo Kemp named defensive MVP" (Tweet). Retrieved January 23, 2023 – via Twitter.
  42. ^ @NYCKING (February 1, 2021). "#HulaBowl MVP for both teams C.J. Marable offensive MVP and Nick McCloud defensive MVP" (Tweet). Retrieved January 23, 2023 – via Twitter.
  43. ^ Beede, Jason (January 16, 2022). "Ex-UCF QB Milton, Team AINA fall short". Sun-Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale, Florida. p. 4 (Section 3). Retrieved January 9, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
  44. ^ @ToledoFB (January 14, 2023). "@CoachScott_UT helped coach offensive MVP Holton Ahlers" (Tweet). Retrieved January 23, 2023 – via Twitter.
  45. ^ @PeterAriz (January 15, 2023). "Congrats @JoFerg__ on a great week of practice and heck of a Defensive MVP performance in yesterday's @Hula_Bowl!" (Tweet). Retrieved January 23, 2023 – via Twitter.
  46. ^ @TheJonahDylan (January 13, 2024). "Blake Watson wins Hula Bowl Offensive MVP. Next up: NFL Draft prep" (Tweet). Retrieved January 15, 2024 – via Twitter.
  47. ^ @UCF_Football (January 13, 2024). "UCF Football - Hula Bowl" (Tweet). Retrieved January 15, 2024 – via Twitter.
  48. ^ a b c d "All Time Coaches". hulabowl.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  49. ^ "All-Americans Lead East In Hula Bowl Win". Independent-Journal. San Rafael, California. UPI. January 11, 1960. p. 10. Retrieved November 23, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  50. ^ Miano, Rich (2019). "Hall of Fame". hulabowl.com. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 23, 2019.
  51. ^ "Hula Bowl Hall of Famers". hinowdaily.com. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
  52. ^ "Hula Bowl unveils 2021 Hall of Fame Class". hinowdaily.com. January 2021. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  53. ^ "Our Staff". hulabowl.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  54. ^ "Hula Bowl Hall of Fame Registration". hulabowl.regfox.com. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  55. ^ "All Time Coaches". hulabowl.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
  56. ^ "Funky Winkerbean". Standard-Speaker. Hazleton, Pennsylvania. August 30, 1997. p. 13. Retrieved November 22, 2020 – via newspapers.com.
  57. ^ "Funky Winkerbean". Dayton Daily News. Dayton, Ohio. December 14, 1997. Retrieved November 22, 2020 – via newspapers.com.

Read other articles:

Infonomi

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Infonomi adalah istilah baru untuk menggambarkan studi dan disiplin ilmu yang muncul dari mengukur, mengelola dan memanfaatkan informasi sebagai aset bisnis formal. Upaya Infonomi untuk menerapkan kedua prinsip-prinsip manajemen ekonomi dan aset dan pr...

 

Allison T56

Allison T56 adalah turboprop militer poros tunggal, desain modular dengan kompresor aliran aksial 14 tahap didorong oleh turbin empat tahap. Ini pada awalnya dikembangkan oleh Allison Engine Company untuk transport Lockheed C-130 memasuki produksi pada tahun 1954. Sekarang diproduksi di bawah Rolls-Royce yang diperoleh dari Allison pada tahun 1995. Versi komersial ditetapkan 501-D. Dengan sangat panjang dan berbagai proses produksi, lebih dari 18.000 mesin telah diproduksi sejak 1954, peneba...

 

KTJM

Radio station in Port Arthur, TexasKTJMPort Arthur, TexasBroadcast areaGreater HoustonGolden TriangleFrequency98.5 MHzBrandingLa Raza 98.5 y 101.7ProgrammingLanguage(s)SpanishFormatRegional MexicanOwnershipOwnerEstrella Media(Estrella Radio License of Houston LLC)Sister stationsRadio: KNTE, KQQK, KEYH TV: KZJLHistoryFirst air dateMay 14, 1963 (60 years ago) (1963-05-14) (as KPAC-FM)Former call signsKHYS (January 30, 1978-January 22, 1999)KPAC-FM (May 14, 1963-January 30, 1978)Ca...

Red Army

Soviet army and air force from 1918 to 1946 This article is about the Soviet Army prior to 1946. For Soviet Army between 1946 and 1991, see Soviet Army. For other uses, see Red Army (disambiguation). Workers' and Peasants' Red ArmyРабоче-крестьянская Красная армияActive28 January 1918 – 25 February 1946 (1918-01-28 – 1946-02-25)Country Russian SFSR (1918–1922) Soviet Union (1922–1946)AllegianceCouncil of People...

 

Jan Bucher

American freestyle skier Jan BucherPersonal informationNationalityAmericanBorn1957 (age 66–67)SportCountryUnited StatesSportFreestyle skiing Medal record Women’s freestyle skiing Representing  United States World Championships 1986 Tignes Ski ballet 1989 Oberjoch Ski ballet 1991 Lake Placid Ski ballet Jan Bucher (born 1957) is an American freestyle skier and world champion. She won a gold medal in acroski (ski ballet) at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships 1986 in Tign...

 

Time Machine (Alicia Keys song)

2019 single by Alicia Keys Time MachineSingle by Alicia Keysfrom the album Alicia ReleasedNovember 20, 2019 (2019-11-20)Genre R&B funk Length4:30LabelRCASongwriter(s)Alicia KeysSebastian KoleRob KnoxProducer(s)KeysRob KnoxEmile Haynie (co)Alicia Keys singles chronology Show Me Love (2019) Time Machine (2019) Underdog (2020) Music videoTime Machine on YouTube Time Machine is a song by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys. It was written by Keys, Sebastian Kole and Rob ...

Пугачёва, Алла Борисовна

Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1]...

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

2019 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team

University of Notre Dame in the 2019 NCAA Division I FBS football season 2019 Notre Dame Fighting Irish footballCamping World Bowl championCamping World Bowl, W 33–9 vs. Iowa StateConferenceIndependentRankingCoachesNo. 11APNo. 12Record11–2Head coachBrian Kelly (10th season)Offensive coordinatorChip Long (3rd season)Offensive schemeSpreadDefensive coordinatorClark Lea (2nd season)Base defense4–2–5CaptainIan BookChris FinkeJulian OkwaraKhalid KareemJal...

Harlem Renaissance

African-American cultural movement in New York City in the 1920s For the album by Benny Carter, see Harlem Renaissance (album). For the basketball team, see New York Renaissance. Harlem RenaissancePart of the Roaring TwentiesThree African-American women in Harlem during the Harlem Renaissance in 1925Date1918–mid-1930sLocationHarlem, New York City, United States and influences from Paris, FranceAlso known asNew Negro MovementParticipantsVarious artists and social criticsOutcomeMainstream rec...

 

Superscalar processor

CPU that implements instruction-level parallelism within a single processor Superscaler redirects here. For the Sega arcade system board, see Sega Super Scaler. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Simple superscalar pipeline. By fetching and dispatching two instructions at a time, a maximum...

 

Cerchia dei Navigli

Cerchia dei NavigliLa Cerchia dei Navigli in via Santa Sofia e il ponte di corso di Porta Romana con la statua di San Giovanni Nepomuceno in un'immagine della fine degli anni venti del XX secoloStato Italia Regioni Lombardia Province Milano Comuni Milano Lunghezza6,5 km[1] Portata media7 m³/s Nascea Milano dal laghetto di San Marco 45°28′22.86″N 9°11′16.48″E45°28′22.86″N, 9°11′16.48″E Sfociaa Milano nel Naviglio Vallone e nella Vettabbia 45°27′30...

معالم شكل التوزيع

مثال لتغير شكل توزيع غاما حسب تغير المعلمة k {\displaystyle k} معالم شكل التوزيع (بالإنجليزية: Shape parameter)‏، في نظرية الاحتمالات والإحصاء هي معالم إحصائية تؤثر على الشكل العام لمنحنى دالة التوزيع الاحتمالي.[1] معالم شكل التوزيع هي كل معلمة إحصائية تؤثر في دالة التوزيع خارج معالم �...

 

UFC 99

UFC mixed martial arts event in 2009 UFC 99: The ComebackThe poster for UFC 99: The ComebackInformationPromotionUltimate Fighting ChampionshipDateJune 13, 2009VenueLanxess ArenaCityCologne, GermanyAttendance12,854[1]Total gate$1,300,000Buyrate360,000[2]Event chronology UFC 98: Evans vs. Machida UFC 99: The Comeback The Ultimate Fighter: United States vs. United Kingdom Finale UFC 99: The Comeback was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) o...

 

Syncopation

Off-beat musical rhythm For other uses of the same name, see Syncopation (disambiguation). Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.Syncopation (sfz) in Beethoven's String Quartet in A major, Op. 18, No. 5, 3rd movement, mm. 24–25 Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can download the audio file.Vertical hemiola (the ratio 3:2) In music, syncopation is a variety of rhythms played together to make a piece of music, making part or all of ...

Pleistocene

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo singolo dei The Ocean, vedi Pleistocene (singolo). Quaternario Periodo Epoca Piano Età (Ma) Quaternario Olocene 0–0,0117 Pleistocene Tarantiano 0,0117–0,126 Ioniano 0,126–0,781 Calabriano 0,781–1,806 Gelasiano 1,806–2,58 Neogene Pliocene Piacenziano Più antico Suddivisione del Quaternario secondo la Commissione internazionale di stratigrafia dell'IUGS.[1]Nell'Europa e Nord America, l'Olocene viene suddiviso negli stadi d...

 

郝建秀

  关于与「郝建秀」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「郝建秀 (企业家)」。 郝建秀 郝建秀（1935年11月—），山东青岛人，中华人民共和国政治人物。原华东纺织工学院纺织工程系毕业，研究员级高级工程师。曾是纺织工人，在工作中独创了一套细纱工作法，被评为全国纺织工业系统劳动模范；后受到中共培养，转而从政。1954年5月加入中国共产党，是中共第十一至第�...

 

Wuyangcun station

Guangzhou Metro station Wuyangcun五羊邨Chinese nameChinese五羊邨站Literal meaningWuyang (Five Rams) Estate StationTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinWǔyángcūn ZhànYue: CantoneseYale RomanizationŃghyèuhngchyūn JaahmJyutpingNg5joeng4cyun1 Zaam6 General informationLocationSiyou New Road (寺右新马路) and Guangzhou Avenue (广州大道)Tianhe District, Guangzhou, GuangdongChinaOperated byGuangzhou Metro Co. Ltd.Line(s)     Line 5Platforms2 (1 isl...

Heron från Alexandria

Uppslagsordet ”Heron” leder hit. För andra betydelser, se Heron (olika betydelser). Heron, bild från 1688. Heron från Alexandria var en grekisk fysiker och matematiker[1] som föddes omkring år 10 och dog cirka år 70,[2] och som var verksam i Alexandria. Heron konstruerade vinpressar, kranar, pumpar, vattenorglar och krigsmaskiner. Han uppfann Herons ångkula (eolipilen) som förebådade ångmaskinen, men som aldrig användes för praktiska behov. Herons källa. Verksamhet ...

 

Тибет

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Тибет (значения). Историческая областьТибет Окрестности монастыря Самье в Тибете Экзотопонимы кит. 西藏, Сицзан Географический регион Центральная Азия Период VII век — настоящее время Локализация юго-запад КНР Население 10,4...