Helmick was born in Zanesville, Ohio, in 1840. He studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts under Peter Rothermel. He then moved to Paris in 1854 and trained alongside Henry Bacon at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, under the artist Alexandre Cabanel. "He devoted himself to genre painting, using as topics for his greatest works the scenes from peasant life of Ireland. In this particular style of work he became famous. He gained admission to the Beaux Arts, the most famous school of art in Paris, being the second foreigner who was ever received there".[1]
He also presented his paintings at the Paris Salon. He then moved to London in 1872.
In London, Helmick became friendly with the famous painter James Whistler, who was the President of the Society of British Artists. Around 1880, Helmick expressed his appreciation for Whistler’s works, like his Etchings of Venice and Venice Pastels, both exhibited at the Fine Art Society, London. In 1878, James Whistler had created his Arrangement in Grey and Black, No. 2: Portrait of Thomas Carlyle, engraved by Richard Josey. In 1881, a set of 'Six portraits of T. Carlyle', etched in a rather naive style by Helmick, were published by the Etcher's Society in Arundell Street, Haymarket. Helmick and Whistler’s mutual interests and involvements in such etchings, and print publications, provided them with points of contact and likely brought them together. Their friendship was strong enough for Whistler to suggest that Helmick live in the same building as him, on Tite Street, in 1881. Helmick's friendship with Whistler increased his fame, and his paintings would demand high prices at London's Royal Academy.
Helmick was best known for his oil on canvas paintings that were based on rural Irish life. He developed this preference from his regular visits to Ireland, when living in London. He was the foremost artist among a small set of painters focusing on rural Irish culture, and was hailed by contemporary critics as ‘an American Wilkie’. His surviving paintings on the Catholic peasantry, their households, priests, doctors, and the arrangement of their marriages give an insight into his sympathetic and realistic attitude and viewpoint. His paintings tended to be intricately detailed when depicting the items lying around Irish households, such as the cutlery, the crockery and the flaxspinning wheels. These demonstrated his keen observational skills.[6]
Gallery
Village Schoolmaster
The Love Letter
The Bibliophile
Mending the Nets
Her First Love
Discussions of a Financial Nature
Against Witches
A faulty quill
References
^Helmick Dies After Much Ill Health, The Washington Times, Monday, April 29, 1907, cit., p. 8.
^Cf. Art Notes, The Evening Star, Saturday, June 1, 1901, p. 24.