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Hosea Townsend
Hosea Townsend
Judge for the Southern District of the United States Court for the Indian Territory
	In office; 1897 – November 16, 1907
Appointed by	William McKinley; Theodore Roosevelt
Preceded by	Constantine B. Kilgore
Succeeded by	Position disestablished
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Colorado's at-large district
	In office; March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893
Preceded by	George G. Symes
Succeeded by	District inactive
Personal details
Born	June 16, 1840; Greenwich, Ohio, U.S.
Died	March 4, 1909 (aged 68); Ardmore, Oklahoma, U.S.
Resting place	Woodlawn Cemetery, Norwalk, Ohio
Military service
Allegiance	United States

Hosea Townsend (June 16, 1840 – March 4, 1909) was an American attorney and politician who served two terms as a U.S. Representative from Colorado from 1889 to 1893.^[1]

Appointed by Presidents McKinley and Roosevelt, he was a United States judge for the southern district of the Indian Territory from 1897 to 1907.

Early life and education

Born on a farm in Greenwich, Ohio, his parents were Hiram and Eliza Townsend.^[2]^[3] His father came to New London, Ohio from Massachusetts in 1816.^[4] Townsend attended the common schools and Western Reserve College, Cleveland, Ohio, in 1860.^[1]

Civil War

He was a student at the Western Reserve College at the outbreak of the American Civil War.^[2] He enlisted in the Second Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, in 1861. He was promoted to lieutenant.^[1] He was stationed at Fort Gibson in Indian Territory during part of the war.^[3] He contracted a case of typhoid fever and resigned in 1863 due to a disability.^[1]^[3]

Career

He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1864^[1] or 1865.^[2]^[3] He began practicing law in Memphis, Tennessee in 1865.^[1] He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1869.^[1] He practiced law in Memphis until 1881.^[3]

He moved to Colorado in 1879 and settled in Silver Cliff in 1881.^[1] He made and lost a fortune in the mining business.^[2]

Congress

Townsend was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-first and Fifty-second Congresses (March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893). He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1892.

Later career

He served as delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1892.^[1] He was a United States judge for the southern district of the Indian Territory from 1897 to 1907.^[1] He served on the Court of Appeals.^[3] He was first appointed by President William McKinley and he was re-appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902 and 1906.^[5] Oklahoma achieved statehood in 1907 and the Indian Territory court was closed.^[2] He remained in Ardmore and practiced law.^[2]

Townsend had a forceful personality. In one case, a Seventh Day Adventist refused to perform jury duty on a Sunday, and Townsend found him in contempt of court. He discharged a jury that returned a verdict with which he disagreed saying it was "discharged for the term, and I never want to see any of you in my court again." Yet he extended leniency to a bootlegger whose family needed him at home to keep food on the table.
— Von Russell Creel^[2]

Personal life

He married Anna Augusta Barnes on November 28, 1865^[4] and they had two children, John Barnes Townsend and Anna Bell Townsend.^[3]^[4] After they moved to Ardmore, Oklahoma of the Indian Territory, Anna decided that the area needed a library and obtained funding from Andrew Carnegie about 1903. The Ardmore Carnegie Library was opened on October 1, 1906. Anna and Hosea donated 800 books for the library.^[5]

Death and burial

He died in Ardmore, Oklahoma on March 4, 1909. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery, Norwalk, Ohio.^[1] Anna died in 1915.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k
- United States Congress. "Hosea Townsend (id: T000334)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Creel, Von Russell. "Townsend, Hosea". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Green, Edward Bell; Dale, Frank; Burford, John Henry; Williams, Robert Lee; Kane, Matthew John; Parker, Howard J.; Eaton, Charles Winfield Van; Morgan, Nell C. (1910). Oklahoma Reports: Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Oklahoma. Harlow publishing Company. pp. v–xiv.
^ ^a ^b ^c The Firelands Pioneer. The Society. 1907. p. 1627.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Anna Barnes (Mrs. Hosea) Townsend - Oklahoma Library Association". www.oklibs.org. Retrieved February 4, 2020.

External links

Hosea Townsend at Find a Grave

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by George G. Symes	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Colorado's at-large congressional district 1889–1893	Succeeded by District inactive

[Congress-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k
United States Congress. "Hosea Townsend (id: T000334)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

[2] United States Congress. "Hosea Townsend (id: T000334)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

[OK_Hist-2] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Creel, Von Russell. "Townsend, Hosea". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Retrieved February 4, 2020.

[Green-3] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Green, Edward Bell; Dale, Frank; Burford, John Henry; Williams, Robert Lee; Kane, Matthew John; Parker, Howard J.; Eaton, Charles Winfield Van; Morgan, Nell C. (1910). Oklahoma Reports: Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Oklahoma. Harlow publishing Company. pp. v–xiv.

[TFP-4] The Firelands Pioneer. The Society. 1907. p. 1627.

[Legends-5] "Anna Barnes (Mrs. Hosea) Townsend - Oklahoma Library Association". www.oklibs.org. Retrieved February 4, 2020.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Hosea Townsend

Early life and education

Civil War

Career

Congress

Later career

Personal life

Death and burial

References

External links

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