American lawyer
Horace G. Knowles
In office May 7, 1907 – February 4, 1909President Theodore Roosevelt Preceded by John W. Riddle Succeeded by Huntington Wilson In office August 21, 1907 – February 4, 1909President Theodore Roosevelt Preceded by John Brinkerhoff Jackson Succeeded by Spencer F. Eddy In office January 16, 1907 – February 4, 1909President Theodore Roosevelt Preceded by John W. Riddle Succeeded by John R. Carter In office March 7, 1910 – August 2, 1910President William Howard Taft Preceded by Fenton R. McCreery Succeeded by William W. Russell In office December 28, 1910 – August 23, 1913President William Howard Taft Woodrow Wilson Preceded by James F. Stutesman Succeeded by John D. O'Rear
Born Horace Greeley Knowles
(1863-10-20 ) October 20, 1863Seaford, Delaware , U.S.Died November 2, 1937(1937-11-02) (aged 74) Manhattan, New York City , U.S. Resting place Arlington Cemetery Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania , U.S.Political party Republican Spouse
Alma mater University of Delaware Occupation Attorney and diplomat Signature
Horace Greeley Knowles (October 20, 1863 – November 2, 1937) was an American attorney and diplomat , who served as an ambassador under three U.S. presidents between 1907 and 1913.
Early life and education
Knowles was born on October 20, 1863, in Seaford, Delaware , the son of Dr. Isaac H. D. Knowles and Sarah Lavinia Short.[ 1] He attended the University of Delaware and became an attorney in his home state. He married Edith E. Wallace on April 20, 1897, and they had two children.[ 1]
Knowles became friends with Theodore Roosevelt , who convinced him to enter into the diplomatic corps.[citation needed ]
Public career
Knowles served as U.S. Ambassador to Romania , Bulgaria , and Serbia in the final years of Roosevelt's presidency. He was appointed by Roosevelt's successor, William Howard Taft , as the U.S. Ambassador to the Dominican Republic and later as the U.S. Ambassador to Bolivia – a post he held through the early months of the Woodrow Wilson 's administration.[ 2]
For a period, Knowles remained active in Republican politics: during the 1928 presidential election he campaigned actively for Herbert Hoover , warning that if Democratic nominee Al Smith were victorious, the nation would experience high unemployment and widespread depression.[ 3]
After leaving the foreign service, Knowles returned to practicing law, and appeared often before the United States Court of Claims .[citation needed ]
Retirement and death
In the 1920s, Knowles became "a consistent critic of the policy of the United States in Central America , the Dominican Republic , and Haiti ".[ 4] He was also a critic of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War , and became treasurer of the "Committee for Ethiopia ", conducting a fundraising drive that collected over $1 million for medical aid to the Ethiopians.[ 5]
Knowles spent his final years in the Manhattan borough of New York City , New York , living at 145 East 46th Street. He died there in his sleep on the night of November 2, 1937, of a heart ailment .[ 6] He was interred at Arlington Cemetery , in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania .
See also
References
^ a b The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography . Vol. XIV. James T. White & Company. 1910. pp. 487– 488. Retrieved December 18, 2020 – via Google Books.
^ "Horace Greeley Knowles (1863–1913)" , U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
^ Chiles, Robert (2018). The Revolution of '28: Al Smith, American Progressivism, and the Coming of the New Deal . Cornell University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-1501705502 . Retrieved May 20, 2019 .
^ "Attacks Caribbean Policy" . The New York Times . March 27, 1922. p. 7. Retrieved December 18, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Doctors Here" . The New York Age . October 12, 1935. p. 2. Retrieved December 18, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Horace G. Knowles, Former U.S. Minister" . Brooklyn Eagle . November 4, 1937. p. 15. Retrieved December 18, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
Diplomatic Agent (1880–81) Chargé d'Affaires (1881–1882) Minister Resident (1882–1892) Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary (1892–1965) Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (1965–present)