Homeless Jesus

For the itinerancy and voluntary poverty that Jesus experienced, see Homelessness of Jesus.

Homeless Jesus
The statue at Regis College
ArtistTimothy Schmalz
Year2013 (2013)
TypeSculpture
MediumBronze
SubjectJesus
Dimensions91 cm × 61 cm × 213 cm (36 in × 24 in × 84 in)
LocationToronto, Ontario, Canada[note 1]
Coordinates43°39′50″N 79°23′24″W / 43.66393°N 79.3899°W / 43.66393; -79.3899
OwnerRegis College[1]

Homeless Jesus, also known as Jesus the Homeless (French: Jésus le sans-abri), is a bronze sculpture by Timothy Schmalz depicting Jesus as a homeless person, sleeping on a park bench. The original sculpture was installed in 2013 at Regis College, a theological college federated with the University of Toronto. Other copies of the statue were installed in several other locations beginning in 2014. As of 2017, over 50 copies were created and placed around the world.

Description

The statue depicts Jesus as a homeless person, sleeping on a park bench. His face and hands are obscured, hidden under a blanket, but Crucifixion wounds on his feet reveal his identity.[2] The statue has been described as a "visual translation" of the Gospel of Matthew passage in which Jesus tells his disciples, "as you did it to one of the least of my brothers, you did it to me".[2] The bronze sculpture was intended to be provocative, with its sculptor, Timothy Schmalz commenting, "That's essentially what the sculpture is there to do. It's meant to challenge people."[2]

The dimensions of the statue is 91 by 61 by 61 centimetres (36 by 24 by 24 in), providing enough room for someone to sit on the bench.[3]

History

Homeless Jesus was designed by Schmalz, a Canadian sculptor and devout Catholic.[2] Schmalz was inspired to create the statue after seeing a homeless person sleeping on a park bench in Toronto in 2012.[4]

Schmalz visited Pope Francis in Vatican City in November 2013 to present a miniature version of his statue. He recalled the Pope's reaction, "He walked over to the sculpture, and it was just chilling because he touched the knee of the Jesus the Homeless sculpture, and closed his eyes and prayed. It was like, that's what he's doing throughout the whole world: Pope Francis is reaching out to the marginalized."[2]

He offered the first cast to St. Michael's Cathedral in Toronto and St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York, but both churches declined. One spokesperson for St. Michael's said the church declined because appreciation "was not unanimous" and it was undergoing restoration. Similarly, a spokesperson for St. Patrick's complimented the work but declined to purchase the cast due to ongoing renovations.[2] The Archdiocese of Toronto tried to locate alternative locations for Schmalz, including St. Augustine's Seminary in Scarborough, but the location was rejected by Schmalz, who desired a location that would provide the sculpture with a wider public reach.[5] Regis College, a Jesuit school of theology federated with the University of Toronto, acquired the first cast in 2013 and installed it outside its main entrance.[5][1] The acquisition was provided through a donation from Peter Benninger.[1][5]

Installations in other locations followed. The first location in the United States was located at St. Alban's Episcopal Church in Davidson, North Carolina.[2] It was purchased for $22,000 and displayed as a memorial to parishioner Kate McIntyre, who had an affinity for public art.[2] According to the Rev. David Buck, rector of St. Alban's, "It gives authenticity to our church. This is a relatively affluent church, to be honest, and we need to be reminded ourselves that our faith expresses itself in active concern for the marginalized of society".[2] Buck welcomed discussion about the sculpture and considers it a "Bible lesson for those used to seeing Jesus depicted in traditional religious art as the Christ of glory, enthroned in finery."[2] Furthermore, he said in an interview with NPR, "We believe that that's the kind of life Jesus had. He was, in essence, a homeless person."[2]

A painting of a homeless Jesus by Peter Howson was unveiled alongside a cast of Homeless Jesus in Nelson Mandela Place, Glasgow, in December 2017.[6]

A lightweight version of Homeless Jesus, made out of wood and fibreglass, was crafted by Schmalz at the request of the Archdiocese of Baltimore in 2017.[7] The lightweight statue was exhibited in several schools, parishes and institutions around Baltimore before it was returned to Schmalz in 2018.[4]

Reception

Critical reception

Lennie Bennett, an art critic for the Tampa Bay Times noted that the statue was "technically well done", although also remarked that the design is "nothing new or interesting aesthetically". However, Bennett acknowledged Schmalz intended for the statue to be a social statement.[8]

Public reaction

Crucifixion wounds are visible on the statue.

Reception of the statue has been mixed. NPR said, "The reaction [to the cast in Davidson, North Carolina] was immediate. Some loved it; some didn't."[2] Some Davidson residents felt it was an "insulting depiction" of Jesus that "demeaned" the neighbourhood.[2] Another neighbour wrote a letter, saying it "[creeped] him out".[2] However, according to Buck, residents are often seen sitting on the bench alongside the statue, resting their hands on Jesus and praying.[2]

A proposal to install a cast at the Methodist Central Hall was rejected by Westminster City Council in 2016, who voiced concerns the statue would not maintain or improve the character or appearance of the Parliament Square Conservation Area.[9]

A statue of Homeless Jesus from afar. The statue is occasionally mistaken for a real person on a bench.

The statue's design has occasionally resulted in people mistaking the figure for a real person. When the statue was installed in Davidson, North Carolina, one resident reported they called the police the first time she saw it, mistaking the statue for a real homeless person.[2] After a statue was installed in Hamilton, Ontario, emergency services received several calls during cold and snowy nights from passersby who mistook the statue for a living human.[10] Similar instances of concerned individuals who mistook a Homeless Jesus statue for a homeless person also took place in Minneapolis and Fargo, North Dakota.[11][12] In October 2020, a Bay Village, Ohio resident mistook a statue installed in the area 20 minutes earlier for a sleeping homeless person and called the police, garnering national attention for highlighting people's privilege and indifference towards homelessness.[13]

Copies

In addition to the original sculpture installed at Regis College in Toronto,[14] a number of copies were on installed in other locations around the world. As of 2017, over 50 copies were created by Schmalz.[15] The price of statues made between 2014 and 2018 varied, ranging from US$22,000 to $40,000.[16] It typically takes Schmalz three months to form and cast the work into bronze.[7]

The following list shows some places where copies of the sculpture have been installed permanently.

Americas

Image Location City Country Year installed Notes Ref.
Central Presbyterian Church Austin United States 2015 Located outside on the premises of the church. [17]
St. Vincent de Paul Church Baltimore United States 2018 Located outside on the premises of the church. [16]
Monserrate Sanctuary Bogotá Colombia 2021 Located outside on the premises of the sanctuary. [18]
Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral Buenos Aires Argentina 2019 Located inside the cathedral. [19]
St. Paul's Cathedral Buffalo, New York United States 2015 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [20]
St. Clement's Roman Catholic Church Cambridge, Ontario Canada 2016 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [21]
United Methodist Church Charleston, West Virginia United States 2014 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. The eighth cast of the statue installed in the world. [22]
Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Chicago Chicago United States 2014 Located outdoors. [23]
Calvary Episcopal Church Cincinnati United States 2015 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [24]
Saint Malachi Parish Cleveland United States 2021 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. The cast is owned by the Community West Foundation and was previously loaned out and exhibited at St. Barnabas Episcopal Church in Bay Village, Ohio in 2016. [25][26]
Missouri United Methodist Church Columbia, Missouri United States 2022 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [27]
St. Ann Catholic Parish Coppell, Texas United States 2016 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [28]
Catholic Charities Dallas Central Service Center Dallas United States Located outdoors. [29]
St. Alban's Episcopal Church Davidson, North Carolina United States 2014 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. The first statue installed in the United States. [30]
Father Woody's Haven of Hope Denver United States 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the shelter [31]
Saints Peter and Paul Jesuit Catholic Church Detroit United States 2015 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. An anonymous alumnus of the University of Detroit Mercy School of Law donated funds for the statue at the church. [32][33]
First Lutheran Church Fargo, North Dakota United States 2016 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [11]
Saint Patrick's Roman Catholic Church Hamilton, Ontario Canada 2015 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [34]
Roberts Park Methodist Episcopal Church Indianapolis United States 2015 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [35]
King's University College London, Ontario Canada 2019 Located outside on the institution's campus next to Cardinal Carter Library [36]
Jesuit Retreat Center of Los Altos Los Altos, California United States 2018 Located outdoors in the center's gardens. [37]
St. James Catholic Church Louisville, Kentucky United States 2018 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [38]
Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral Mexico City Mexico 2020 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [39]
Basilica of Saint Mary Minneapolis United States 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the basilica. [40]
The City of St. Jude Parish Montgomery, Alabama United States Located outdoors on the premises of the City of St. Jude Interpretive Center. [41]
St. James United Church Montreal Canada 2019 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [42]
Cathedral of St. John the Divine New York City United States 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [43]
Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Oklahoma City Oklahoma City United States 2016 Located outdoors. [44]
Christ Church Cathedral Ottawa Canada 2018 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [45]
Saint John's Hospice Philadelphia United States 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the hospice. [46]
University of Nevada, Reno Reno, Nevada United States 2019 Located outside on the university's campus next to Our Lady of Wisdom Newman Center. [47]
Rio de Janeiro Cathedral Rio de Janeiro Brazil 2018 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [48]
St. Mary's Catholic Church San Antonio United States [49]
Church and Convent of los Dominicos Santo Domingo Dominican Republic 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [50]
St. Luke's Catholic Church Schenectady United States 2018 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [51]
The Josephinum (Catholic Housing Services in Western Washington) Seattle United States 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the building. [15]
Church of the Palms United Church Sun City, Arizona United States 2023 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [52]
Hyde Park United Methodist Church Tampa United States 2016 Located outdoors on the premises of the church [8]
Trinity Episcopal Church Toledo, Ohio United States 2019 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [19]
Valparaiso University Valparaiso, Indiana United States 2015 Located outside on the university's campus next to Harre Union [53]
Holy Rosary Cathedral Vancouver Canada 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [54]
Epiphany Cathedral Venice, Florida United States 2020 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [55]
Catholic Charities DC Washington, D.C. United States 2015 Located outdoors at the front of the building. [56]

Asia and Oceania

Image Location City Country Year installed Notes Ref.
St. Peter's Church Capernaum Israel 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [50]
Manila Cathedral Manila Philippines 2022 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [57][58]
Newman College Melbourne Australia 2019 Located outdoors at the entrance of the college. [59]
Seosomun Historical Park Seoul South Korea [60]
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd Singapore Singapore 2016 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [61]
St James' Church Sydney Australia 2018 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [62]
Sacred Heart Cathedral Townsville Australia 2018 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [63]

Europe

Image Location City Country Year installed Notes Ref.
Mozes en Aäronkerk Amsterdam Netherlands 2022 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [64]
Community of Sant'Egidio offices Antwerp Belgium Located outdoors. [3]
Santa Anna de Barcelona Barcelona Spain 2015 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [50]
Centenary House & Calder Fountain Lifehouse (Salvation Army) Belfast United Kingdom Located outdoors. [65]
Holy Magdalena Church Bruges Belgium Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [3]
Christ Church Cathedral Dublin Ireland 2015 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. The Dublin sculpture was the first erected outside of North America. [66]
Badia Fiorentina Florence Italy 2019 [67]
St George's Tron Church Glasgow United Kingdom 2017 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [68][69]
Church of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas Liverpool United Kingdom 2019 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [70][71]
Church of the Immaculate Conception, Farm Street London United Kingdom 2018 Located inside the church. [72]
Almudena Cathedral Madrid Spain 2016 Located outdoors on the premises of the cathedral. [73]
St Ann's Church Manchester United Kingdom 2018 Located outdoors on the premises of the church. [74]
St. Boniface's Abbey Munich Germany 2022 Located outdoors on the premises of the abbey. [75]
Community of Sant'Egidio headquarters Rome Italy 2018 Located outside. [3][76][77]
Dicastery for the Service of Charity offices Vatican City Vatican City 2016 Located outside at the entrance of the office. Temporarily relocated to Sant'Egidio Courtyard for Holy Week in 2016.[78] [79][80]
Capuchin monastery Warsaw Poland 2021 Located outdoors [81]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Copies of the statue have also been installed in several other cities.

References

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  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Burnett, John (13 April 2014). "Statue of a Homeless Jesus Startles a Wealthy Community". NPR. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d "Homeless Jesus". www.sculpturebytps.com. Sculpture By Timothy P. Schmalz. 2020. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  4. ^ a b Pitts, Jonathan (28 February 2017). "'Homeless Jesus' finds its place in Baltimore". www.baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Scrivener, Leslie (13 April 2013). "Sculpture of Jesus the Homeless rejected by two prominent churches". www.thestar.com. Toronto Star Newspaper. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
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Wat Saket Ratcha Wora Maha WihanAgamaAfiliasiBuddhismeLokasiNegaraThailandShown within BangkokKoordinat13°45′14″N 100°30′29″E / 13.753864°N 100.508097°E / 13.753864; 100.508097 Gunung Emas Wat Saket Ratcha Wora Maha Wihan (Thai: วัดสระเกศราชวรมหาวิหารcode: th is deprecated , biasanya disingkat menjadi Wat Saket (RTGS: Wat Sa Ket) adalah sebuah kuil Buddhis (wat) di distrik Pom Prap Sattru Phai, Bangkok, Thailand. ...

Jeremy Morin

American ice hockey player (born 1991) Ice hockey player Jeremy Morin Morin as a Blackhawk in December 2010Born (1991-04-16) April 16, 1991 (age 32)Auburn, New York, U.S.Height 6 ft 1 in (185 cm)Weight 192 lb (87 kg; 13 st 10 lb)Position Left wingShot RightPlayed for Chicago BlackhawksColumbus Blue JacketsHC YugraHPKSC BernNational team  United StatesNHL Draft 45th overall, 2009Atlanta ThrashersPlaying career 2010–2018 Jeremy Morin (born Apri...

 

Seminario vescovile di Pinerolo

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento istituti religiosi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento cattolicesimo non è ancora formattata secondo gli standard. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Seminario vescovile di PineroloLoca...

 

Kim Hyun-chul

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Kim Hyun-chul – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak ...

Голубянки

Голубянки Самец голубянки икар Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ПервичноротыеБез ранга:ЛиняющиеБез ранга:PanarthropodaТип:ЧленистоногиеПодтип:ТрахейнодышащиеНадкласс:ШестиногиеКласс...

 

西遊記大結局之仙履奇緣

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修，以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引，幫助编辑這個條目。（幫助、討論） 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细，需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸，輔助�...

 

Key (basketball)

Area on a basketball court The different shapes of the key in different basketball disciplines (yellow, from left to right): NBA, NCAA, FIBA 1956–2010, and FIBA since 2010. The key, officially referred to as the free throw lane by the National Basketball Association (NBA) (and Euroleague), the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), and the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), and the restricted ...

Надземный экспресс

Схема прохождения трассы  Надземный экспресс Условные обозначения  Гражданский проспект   Московский вокзал — Тосно  Обухово --> Бухарестская Будапештская  Витебский вокзал — Царское Село  Купчино --> --> Звёздная Пулковское шоссе  Пулково...

 

Laser scanning

Controlled deflection of laser beams This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Laser scanning – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Laser scanning is the controlled deflection of laser beams, visible or invisible.[1] Scanned laser...

 

Amplop

Dua buah amplop Amplop atau sampul surat adalah sebuah bungkus dari surat atau benda yang dikirimkan per pos. Sebuah amplop biasanya terbuat dari kertas yang dipotong berbentuk belah ketupat dan dilipat sedemikian rupa. Di muka amplop pada sebelah kanan bawah nama dan alamat penerima kiriman pos ini ditulis sementara dan biasanya di sebelah kanan atas atau di sebelah belakang nama dan alamat pengirim ditulis. Sebuah amplop bisa langsung ditutup karena biasanya memiliki perekat. Amplop terdapa...

TALCO Arena

Tajik Stadium This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: TALCO Arena – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) TALCO ArenaTALCO ArenaLocationTursunzade, TajikistanOwnerRegar-TadAZOperatorRegar-TadAZCapacity13,770Field size111 yards (101 m) by 74 yards (68...

 

Musik Pop (album)

Musik PopAlbum studio karya Maliq & D'EssentialsDirilis15 Mei 2014GenrePop, JazzDurasi30:16LabelOrganic RecordsKronologi Maliq & D'Essentials Sriwedari (2013)Sriwedari2013 Musik Pop (2014) Senandung Senandika (2017)Senandung Senandika2017 Musik Pop merupakan sebuah album musik kelima karya Maliq & D'Essentials. Album ini dirilis pada 15 Mei 2014 dengan lagu utamanya adalah berkolaborasi dengan Indra Lesmana dengan judul Ananda. Latar Belakang Musik Pop merupakan album pertama ...

 

Erten Gazi

Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti turchi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Erten GaziNazionalità Cipro Turchia Altezza191 cm Peso93 kg Pallacanestro RuoloPlaymaker, guardia Squadra Anadolu Efes CarrieraGiovanili 2013-2015 Anadolu Efes2015-2017 DePaul B. Demons2018-2020 Fordham Rams Squadre di club 2013-2015→  Pertevniyal2020- Anadolu Efes66 (30...

Gardens of Babur

Park in Chelsatun, Kabul, Afghanistan Bagh-e BaburGardens of Baburباغ بابرBagh-e Babur in September 2015LocationSher Darwaza, Kabul, Afghanistan[1]Coordinates34°30′11″N 69°09′29″E / 34.503°N 69.158°E / 34.503; 69.158Created1504 (1504)[2]FounderBaburOpen7 am–8 pmStatusActiveParkingYes Bagh-e Babur (Dari: باغ بابر), also known as Gardens of Babur, is a historic site in Chelsatun, Kabul, Afghanistan. It is located in the Sh...

 

Medicina romana

«Anima innocente i medici l'hanno operato e ucciso» (Iscrizione sulla tomba di Euelpisto, ILS, 9441) La medicina romana si connette alla medicina di altri popoli latini e alla medicina magica etrusca: si narra in scritti di Eschilo e Teofrasto che i figli della Maga Circe, esperta in farmaci, divennero Principi etruschi esperti nell'arte della madre; Esiodo parla della grande rinomanza dei medici etruschi attenti all'igiene per esempio, attraverso le opere di canalizzazione ritenute import...