There have been three chapels or churches on the site of Holy Trinity Church. It is not known when the first chapel was built, but it existed before the English Reformation when it was a chapel of ease to the parish church of St Mary the Virgin's Church, Deane.[4] In 1565, the "commissioners for removing superstitious ornaments" took various items they considered idolatrous from the chapel.[5][6] The earliest gravestone in the churchyard has the initials and date M.H. 1648, however, the church registers only commenced in 1660.[6] After the Glorious Revolution in 1688, the chapel was used by Nonconformists, but in 1716 the Bishop of Chester recovered the chapel for the established church.[4]
As the town expanded during the Industrial Revolution and the population increased, the old chapel was replaced by a larger building in 1782.[5] Almost fifty years later, the second chapel was replaced by the present church which was designed by Francis Octavius Bedford and consecrated in 1831.[1][7] It is a Waterloo or Commissioners' Church, partly paid for by money from the parliament of the United Kingdom raised by the Church Building Act 1818, and said to be a celebration of Britain's victory in the Battle of Waterloo. The Commissioners paid £5,621 (equivalent to £640,000 in 2023),[8] the remainder was provided by the Ridgway family, owners of WallsuchesBleach Works.[9] Horwich became a parish on 29 December 1853[10] and the chapel-of-ease became the parish church.[4][6]
The chancel, designed by Bolton architect Richard Knill Freeman,[1][11] was added to the east end of the church in 1903 in memory of the Reverend Henry Septimus Pigot, vicar for 48 years.[1][7]
Structure
Exterior
Holy Trinity Church is built in stone with a slate roof in the Gothic Revival style. It has a four-bay nave with Y-tracery lights between the buttresses which are topped with crocketedpinnacles. The chancel is shallow with a four-light traceried east window. There are porches on the north and south sides. The west tower has octagonal turrets which become angled buttresses above roof level and open tracery embattled parapet with corner crocketted pinnacles. The tower has a four-sided clock and louvred bell openings.[1]
Interior
The church has north, south and west galleries supported by chamfered diagonal piers. There is a plaster rib vaulted ceiling. Reredos with cresting and canopy date from 1923. At the west end of the nave is one of the church's original box pews. The organ loft has a three-light mullioned window. There is a stained glass window of 1874 in the south aisle and the east window dates from 1927 incorporating some earlier glass and the Ridgway arms in the tracery at the head of the window. The Ridgway arms and crest, carved in stone, and a monument to Joseph Ridgway, the church's benefactor in the form of a robed woman kneeling at prayer by Richard Westmacott, are also displayed in the church.[1] The family vault of the Barons Willoughby of Parham is at the church.
Farrer, William; Brownbill, J., eds. (1911), "Horwich", A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 5, British History Online, pp. 6–9, retrieved 4 June 2010
