History Is Made at Night (1937 film)

History is Made at Night
History is Made at Night
	Film poster
Directed by	Frank Borzage
Written by	C. Graham Baker
Screenplay by	Gene Towne; Vincent Lawrence; David Hertz
Produced by	Walter Wanger
Starring	Charles Boyer; Jean Arthur; Leo Carrillo; Colin Clive;
Cinematography	David Abel
Edited by	Margaret Clancey
Music by	Alfred Newman
Production; company	Walter Wanger Productions
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date	March 27, 1937 (New York City);
Running time	95 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$821,791
Box office	$948,500

History Is Made at Night is a 1937 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Jean Arthur, Charles Boyer, and Colin Clive. It was distributed by United Artists. Its plot follows a woman who falls in love with a Parisian maître d' who saves her from a set-up her possessive ship magnate husband has hatched to keep her under his control.

The film has been noted by critics for its blending of genres, including comedy, drama, and romance, as well as introducing elements of suspense and disaster films in its final act.^[2]^[3]

Plot

Irene Vail decides to divorce her husband, the rich ship owner Bruce Vail, after he falsely accuses her of having an affair. Bitterly jealous and possessive of Irene, Bruce learns that he can prevent the divorce from being finalized if he can provide evidence that she has been involved with another man within six months of filing for divorce. Bruce pays his driver, Michael, to go to Irene's hotel room in Paris and pretend to be her lover, with the intention of having a private detective catch them in a compromising position. However, an unknown man overhears Irene's startled cry upon finding Michael in her room. A struggle ensues when the man defends Irene against Michael's unwanted advances, and ends with Michael on the floor, unconscious. When Bruce and the detective burst into the room, the man threatens them with a gun, demands Irene's jewelry, and takes Irene hostage.

Once they are away, the intruder, Paul Dumond, returns Irene's jewelry and invites her to dine with him at the Château Bleu restaurant, where he works as a waiter. They dance the night away and Irene falls madly in love with him. In the morning, Irene returns to find Vail and the police in her room, for Michael is dead. Vail leads her to believe that Paul is responsible for his death, and blackmails her into coming back to America with him in exchange for Paul's freedom. Distraught that he is unable to find Irene, Paul reads in the newspaper that Irene has reunited with her husband and left for America. Sensing something is wrong, he embarks for the United States to find her, accompanied by Cesare, his good friend and head chef of Château Bleu.

In Manhattan, Paul and Cesare rehabilitate a restaurant, with the hope that its reputation will cause Irene to come to dine. The reunion takes place at last, but the happiness is short-lived when Paul learns that Michael is dead and a man has been arrested in Paris for the murder. Unwilling to let an innocent man pay for what he thinks is his crime, Paul embarks for Paris, and Irene joins him. They travel on the liner Princess Irene, which is owned by Vail and named after her.

Vail learns they are on the ship. In a rage, he radios orders to the captain to run at full speed, despite the danger of collision with an iceberg in the poor weather conditions, supposedly to break the record for fastest crossing. He actually hopes the ship will be sunk, killing Paul and Irene. The ship does strike an iceberg, and premature news reports state that the ship has sunk with horrendous loss of life, with the death toll possibly higher than the Titanic disaster. Consumed by guilt, Vail commits suicide and confesses to killing Michael in a suicide note. Fortunately, the Princess Irene's bulkhead doors manage to contain the water and prevent the ship from sinking. Paul and Irene and the other passengers rejoice when they hear they are to be rescued.

Cast

Charles Boyer as Paul Dumond
Jean Arthur as Irene Vail
Leo Carrillo as Cesare
Colin Clive as Bruce Vail
Ivan Lebedeff as Michael, Vail's Chauffeur
George Meeker as Mr. Norton
Lucien Prival as Private Detective
George Davis as Maestro
Pierre Watkin as Commodore Eldridge
Byron Foulger as Vail Employee Reading from Newspaper
Tom Ricketts as Old Man Getting in Lifeboat
Señor Wences as 'Coco' Hand Trick Performer

Production

Director Frank Borzage's attachment to the project was announced in July 1936.^[4] Filming of History Is Made at Night began on November 4, 1936, and was completed on December 31, 1936.^[5]

Release

History Is Made at Night was released in New York City on March 27, 1937.^[6]

Box office

The film made a profit of $17,450.^[1]

Critical response

Dan Callahan of Slant Magazine notes the film as a "patchwork quilt genre bender that stands as one of Frank Borzage's supreme achievements."^[2]

Home media

History Is Made at Night was released on VHS by Vestron Video's Lightning Video sublabel in 1985, and Warner Home Video in 1993,^[7] and was scantly available on home media until it was released on Blu-ray and DVD by the Criterion Collection on April 13, 2021.^[8]