Sir Hilary Blood GBE KCMG
Governor of Mauritius
In office 26 September 1949 – 11 January 1954
Monarchs	George VI Elizabeth II
Preceded by	James Harford (Acting)
Succeeded by	Robert Newton (Acting)
Governor of Barbados
In office 5 February 1947 – 1949
Monarch	George VI
Preceded by	Grattan Bushe
Succeeded by	Alfred Savage
Governor of the Gambia
In office 23 March 1942 – 29 March 1947
Monarch	George VI
Preceded by	Thomas Southorn
Succeeded by	Andrew Barkworth Wright
Governor of Grenada
In office 1930–1935
Monarch	George V
Preceded by	Herbert Ferguson
Succeeded by	William Leslie Heape
Personal details
Born	28 May 1893 Kilmarnock, Scotland
Died	20 June 1967(1967-06-20) (aged 74) Kent, England
Spouse	Alison Farie Anderson ​ ​ (m. 1919)​
Children	3
Parents	Alban Francis Blood (father) Adelaide Therese Feldtmann (mother)
Education	Irvine Royal Academy
Alma mater	University of Glasgow
Military career
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1914-1918
Rank	Captain
Unit	4th Royal Scots Fusiliers
Battles / wars	World War I Gallipoli Campaign

Sir Hilary Rudolph Robert Blood GBE KCMG (28 May 1893 – 20 June 1967) was a British colonial administrator and governor. He served as the Governor of the Gambia from 1942 to 1947, the Governor of Barbados from 1947 to 1949, and the Governor of Mauritius from 1949 to 1954.

Blood was born in 1893, the son of Alban Francis Blood and his wife Adelaide Therese Feldtmann, in Kilmarnock. His father was the rector of Holy Trinity Church in Kilmarnock. Blood grew up at the parsonage and attended Irvine Royal Academy. Blood sat the bursary competition of the University of Glasgow and finished in the top 50. He matriculated with an arts degree in 1911, taking distinction in Latin, Hellenistic Greek, and Moral Philosophy. He failed Geography, and re-sat it to graduate with an MA in 1914.^[1]

Blood served with the 4th Royal Scots Fusiliers during World War I, where he also saw action in the military campaign on the Gallipoli peninsula. He achieved the rank of Captain. He was wounded in Gallipoli and afterwards walked with a limp.^[1]

Blood initially wanted to study for the Episcopalian ministry but changed his mind and in 1920 he entered the Ceylon Civil Service. He served in Ceylon between 1920 and 1930 before being appointed as Colonial Secretary of Grenada in 1930, and then Colonial Secretary of Sierra Leone in 1934. In 1942, Blood became Governor of the Gambia, the first of three governorships. His administration was responsible for drawing up plans of how the Colonial Development and Welfare Act funds were to be spent. During his time, the modernization of the Bathurst water system, the establishment of a sewage system, paved streets, and improvements to the port all took place. Blood also established the Bathurst Town Council in 1946, introducing a new constitution for direct elections later that year.^[2]

He then served as Governor of Barbados from 1947 to 1949, and Governor of Mauritius from 1949 to 1954. His experience equipped him with an understanding of the problems British territories faced when seeking self-government. His expertise was called on as a constitutional commissioner to help frame governments in British Honduras, Zanzibar, and Malta. He also wrote a number of articles and reviews in the academic journal African Affairs. In 1944, he was knighted, and in the same year he received an honorary doctor of laws from Glasgow University.^[1]

Blood remained active on retirement, and served as chairman of the Royal Society of Arts from 1963 to 1965.^[1]

In 1919, he married Alison Farie Anderson, the daughter of William Boyd Anderson, a solicitor, and Jacobina Croll. They had a son and two daughters.^[1]