IBM's Hierarchical File System (HFS) is a POSIX-style hierarchical file system[1] for the MVS/ESA/SP through z/OS operating systems.
IBM introduced HFS on February 9, 1993 in MVS/ESA System Product Version 4 Release 3 OpenEdition[2][3] with DFSMS/MVS Version 1 Release 2[4] for 3090 mainframes. On April 6, 1994, IBM introduced MVS/ESA System Product (MVS/ESA SP) Version 5 Release 1,[5] which included MVS OpenEdition (MVS-OE) with HFS as a standard component. IBM continued providing HFS through z/OS 2.4 for z System mainframes.
IBM functionally stabilized HFS starting with z/OS 1.7, in 2005.[6] The z/OS File System (zFS) was released as the higher performance successor to HFS in 1995, and IBM recommended migration from HFS to zFS. Following the release of zFS, z/OS releases included a tool, BPXWH2Z, to convert HFS to zFS.[7]
IBM dropped the use of HFS in z/OS 2.5, in 2021.[6]
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