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Henri-Auguste d'Halluin (February 6, 1897, Wasquehal – January 22, 1985), known by the pseudonym Henry Dorgères, was a French political activist. He is best known for the Comités de Défense Paysanne which he set up in the interwar period.
Henri Dorgères was born in 1897, in Wasquehal, a small town in north of France. After passing his baccalaureate he studied law for two years. While working in public relations in Wasquehal, he married Cécile Cartigny in Lille on April 23, 1921.[1]
In 1921, he moved to Rennes, in Brittany, to work as a journalist. In 1925 he became the editor of the regional Catholic daily Le Nouvelliste de Bretagne and then became the director of the professional journalist Progrès agricole de l'Ouest. It was as a journalist in Rennes in 1929[2] that he founded his first Peasants' Defense Committee. These committees had action squads known as Greenshirts,[3] which became a general name for the organisation. In 1934 he claimed that a system like Italian fascism would resolve a lot of problems in French agriculture.[4]
^"Je crois au développement d'un mouvement de genre fasciste (...) Si vous saviez, paysans français, ce que Mussolini a fait pour les paysans italiens, vous demanderiez tous un Mussolini pour la France?" translated "I believe in the development of a movement, somewhat in the style of fascism (...) If only, peasants of France, you knew what Mussolini did for Italian peasants, you might want someone like Mussolini in France." from Progrès Agricole de l'Ouest, 4 March 1935, quoted in Ory, p 185